Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειP45 · P75		If	εἴ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܡܢ	If	Εἴ	If
τισP45 · P75		anyone	τις	anyone	τις	\|	quis	quis	anyone	—	—	τις	anyone
ερχεταιP45 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܕܐܬܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
προσP45 · P75		to	πρός	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܝ	to	πρός	to
εμεP45 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
μεισειP45 · P75		he hates	μισεῖ	he hates	—	\|	odit	odit	he hates	ܤܢܐ	he hates	μισεῖ	he hates
τονP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45 · P75		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	patrem	patrem	father	—	—	πατέρα	father
αυτουP45 · P75		of himself	ἑαυτοῦ	of himself	—	\|	suum	suum	of himself	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	of himself	αὐτοῦ	of himself
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP45 · P75		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45 · P75		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	—	—	γυναῖκα	wife
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܘܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τεκναP45 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܘܠܐܢܬܬܗ	children	τέκνα	children
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αδελφουσP45 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܘܠܒܢܘܗܝ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
αδελφασP45 · P75		sisters	ἀδελφάς,	sisters	αδελφας	\|	sorores	sorores	sisters	ܘܐܦ	sisters	ἀδελφάς	sisters
ετιP45 · P75		yes	ἔτι	yes	ετι	\|	adhuc	adhuc	yes	ܠܢܦܫܗ	yes	ἔτι	yes
δεP45 · P75		and	τε	and	—	\|	—	autem	and	—	—	δὲ	and
καιP45 · P75		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	etiam	et	even	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	even	καὶ	even
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	suam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εαυτουP45 · P75		life	ψυχὴν	life	—	\|	animam	animam	life	—	—	ἑαυτοῦ	life
ψυχηνP45 · P75		his own	ἑαυτοῦ,	his own	εαυτου	\|	suam	suam	his own	ܠܐ	his own	ψυχήν	his own
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
δυναταιP45 · P75		he is able	δύναται	he is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	he is able	ܡܫܟܚ	he is able	δύναταί	he is able
μουP45 · P75		to be	εἶναί	to be	—	\|	meus	meus	to be	ܕܢܗܘܐ	to be	μου	to be
ειναιP45 · P75		My	μου	My	μου	\|	esse	esse	My	—	—	μαθητὴς	My
μαθητησP45 · P75		disciple.	μαθητής.	disciple.	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	disciple.	ܠܝ	disciple.	εἶναι	disciple.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειP45 · P75		If	εἴ	If	ει	\|	si	Si	If	ܡܢ	If	Εἴ	If
τισP45 · P75		anyone	τις	anyone	τις	\|	quis	quis	anyone	—	—	τις	anyone
ερχεταιP45 · P75		comes	ἔρχεται	comes	ερχεται	\|	uenit	venit	comes	ܕܐܬܐ	comes	ἔρχεται	comes
προσP45 · P75		to	πρός	to	προς	\|	ad	ad	to	ܠܘܬܝ	to	πρός	to
εμεP45 · P75		Me	με	Me	με	\|	me	me	Me	—	—	με	Me
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐ	and	καὶ	and
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
μεισειP45 · P75		he hates	μισεῖ	he hates	—	\|	odit	odit	he hates	ܤܢܐ	he hates	μισεῖ	he hates
τονP45 · P75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
πραP45 · P75		father	πατέρα	father	πατερα	\|	patrem	patrem	father	—	—	πατέρα	father
αυτουP45 · P75		of himself	ἑαυτοῦ	of himself	—	\|	suum	suum	of himself	ܠܐܒܘܗܝ	of himself	αὐτοῦ	of himself
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
μητεραP45 · P75		mother	μητέρα	mother	μητερα	\|	matrem	matrem	mother	—	—	μητέρα	mother
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ	and	καὶ	and
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
γυναικαP45 · P75		wife	γυναῖκα	wife	γυναικα	\|	uxorem	uxorem	wife	—	—	γυναῖκα	wife
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܐܚܘܬܗ	and	καὶ	and
ταP45 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
τεκναP45 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	filios	filios	children	ܘܠܐܢܬܬܗ	children	τέκνα	children
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τουσP45 · P75		the	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
αδελφουσP45 · P75		brothers	ἀδελφοὺς	brothers	αδελφους	\|	fratres	fratres	brothers	ܘܠܒܢܘܗܝ	brothers	ἀδελφούς	brothers
καιP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
τασP45 · P75		the	τὰς	the	τας	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰς	the
αδελφασP45 · P75		sisters	ἀδελφάς,	sisters	αδελφας	\|	sorores	sorores	sisters	ܘܐܦ	sisters	ἀδελφάς	sisters
ετιP45 · P75		yes	ἔτι	yes	ετι	\|	adhuc	adhuc	yes	ܠܢܦܫܗ	yes	ἔτι	yes
δεP45 · P75		and	τε	and	—	\|	—	autem	and	—	—	δὲ	and
καιP45 · P75		even	καὶ	even	και	\|	etiam	et	even	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	even	καὶ	even
τηνP45 · P75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	suam	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εαυτουP45 · P75		life	ψυχὴν	life	—	\|	animam	animam	life	—	—	ἑαυτοῦ	life
ψυχηνP45 · P75		his own	ἑαυτοῦ,	his own	εαυτου	\|	suam	suam	his own	ܠܐ	his own	ψυχήν	his own
ουP45 · P75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	—	—	οὐ	not
δυναταιP45 · P75		he is able	δύναται	he is able	δυναται	\|	potest	potest	he is able	ܡܫܟܚ	he is able	δύναταί	he is able
μουP45 · P75		to be	εἶναί	to be	—	\|	meus	meus	to be	ܕܢܗܘܐ	to be	μου	to be
ειναιP45 · P75		My	μου	My	μου	\|	esse	esse	My	—	—	μαθητὴς	My
μαθητησP45 · P75		disciple.	μαθητής.	disciple.	μαθητης	\|	discipulus	discipulus	disciple.	ܠܝ	disciple.	εἶναι	disciple.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειP45 · P75

εἴ

ει

ܡܢ

Εἴ

τισP45 · P75

anyone

τις

anyone

τις

quis

anyone

—

τις

anyone

ερχεταιP45 · P75

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

ερχεται

uenit

venit

comes

ܕܐܬܐ

comes

ἔρχεται

comes

προσP45 · P75

πρός

προς

ܠܘܬܝ

πρός

εμεP45 · P75

με

—

με

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐ

and

καὶ

and

ουP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

—

οὐ

not

μεισειP45 · P75

he hates

μισεῖ

he hates

—

odit

he hates

ܤܢܐ

he hates

μισεῖ

he hates

τονP45 · P75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

πραP45 · P75

father

πατέρα

father

πατερα

patrem

father

—

πατέρα

father

αυτουP45 · P75

of himself

ἑαυτοῦ

of himself

—

suum

of himself

ܠܐܒܘܗܝ

of himself

αὐτοῦ

of himself

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

μητεραP45 · P75

mother

μητέρα

mother

μητερα

matrem

mother

—

μητέρα

mother

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐܚܘܗܝ

and

καὶ

and

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

—

τὴν

the

γυναικαP45 · P75

wife

γυναῖκα

wife

γυναικα

uxorem

wife

—

γυναῖκα

wife

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܐܚܘܬܗ

and

καὶ

and

ταP45 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

τεκναP45 · P75

children

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

filios

children

ܘܠܐܢܬܬܗ

children

τέκνα

children

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

τουσP45 · P75

the

τοὺς

the

τους

—

τοὺς

the

αδελφουσP45 · P75

brothers

ἀδελφοὺς

brothers

αδελφους

fratres

brothers

ܘܠܒܢܘܗܝ

brothers

ἀδελφούς

brothers

καιP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

τασP45 · P75

the

τὰς

the

τας

—

τὰς

the

αδελφασP45 · P75

sisters

ἀδελφάς,

sisters

αδελφας

sorores

sisters

ܘܐܦ

sisters

ἀδελφάς

sisters

ετιP45 · P75

yes

ἔτι

yes

ετι

adhuc

yes

ܠܢܦܫܗ

yes

ἔτι

yes

δεP45 · P75

and

τε

and

—

autem

and

—

δὲ

and

καιP45 · P75

even

καὶ

even

και

etiam

even

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

even

καὶ

even

τηνP45 · P75

the

τὴν

the

την

suam

—

τὴν

the

εαυτουP45 · P75

life

ψυχὴν

life

—

animam

life

—

ἑαυτοῦ

life

ψυχηνP45 · P75

his own

ἑαυτοῦ,

his own

εαυτου

suam

his own

ܠܐ

his own

ψυχήν

his own

ουP45 · P75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

—

οὐ

not

δυναταιP45 · P75

he is able

δύναται

he is able

δυναται

potest

he is able

ܡܫܟܚ

he is able

δύναταί

he is able

μουP45 · P75

to be

εἶναί

to be

—

meus

to be

ܕܢܗܘܐ

to be

μου

to be

ειναιP45 · P75

μου

esse

—

μαθητὴς

μαθητησP45 · P75

disciple.

μαθητής.

disciple.

μαθητης

discipulus

disciple.

ܠܝ

disciple.

εἶναι

disciple.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 14:26

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:26

Translation Lineage