Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
		—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	tunc	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	omnes	Omnes	that	ܕܟܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	πάντες	All	παντες	\|	scandalizari	scandalizabimini	All	—	—	Πάντες	All
		—	σκανδαλισθήσεσθε	you will fall away	—	\|	—	in	you will fall away	ܬܬܟܫܠܘܢ	you will fall away	σκανδαλισθήσεσθε	you will fall away
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	illis	me	in	ܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
		—	ἐμοὶ	to me myself	—	\|	—	in	to me myself	ܒܗܢܐ	to me myself	ἐμοὶ	to me myself
		—	ἐν	in	—	\|	uos	nocte	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
		—	νυκτὶ	night	—	\|	—	ista	night	ܠܠܝܐ	night	νυκτὶ	night
		—	ταύτῃ,	this	—	\|	qui	quia	this	ܟܬܝܒ	this	ταύτῃ	this
		—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	scriptum	scriptum	for	ܓܝܪ	for	ὅτι	for
		—	γέγραπται·	it has been written:	γεγραπται	\|	est	est	it has been written:	—	—	γέγραπται	it has been written:
		—	πατάξω	I will strike	παταξω	\|	percutiam	Percutiam	I will strike	ܕܐܡܚܐ	I will strike	Πατάξω	I will strike
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	habetis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	ποιμένα,	shepherd,	ποιμενα	\|	pastorem	pastorem	shepherd,	ܠܪܥܝܐ	shepherd,	ποιμένα	shepherd,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	διασκορπισθήσεται	the
		—	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	dispargentur	dispergentur	sheep	ܘܢܬܒܕܪܘܢ	sheep	τὰ	sheep
		—	διασκορπισθήσονται.	will be scattered.’	διασκορπισθησονται	\|	oues	oves	will be scattered.’	ܐܡܪܘܗܝ	will be scattered.’	πρόβατα	will be scattered.’
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	λέγει	says	λεγει	\|	ait	ait	says	ܠܗܘܢ	says	λέγει	says
	—	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	tunc	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	omnes	Omnes	that	ܕܟܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	πάντες	All	παντες	\|	scandalizari	scandalizabimini	All	—	—	Πάντες	All
	—	σκανδαλισθήσεσθε	you will fall away	—	\|	—	in	you will fall away	ܬܬܟܫܠܘܢ	you will fall away	σκανδαλισθήσεσθε	you will fall away
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	illis	me	in	ܒܝ	in	ἐν	in
	—	ἐμοὶ	to me myself	—	\|	—	in	to me myself	ܒܗܢܐ	to me myself	ἐμοὶ	to me myself
	—	ἐν	in	—	\|	uos	nocte	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	<the>	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	<the>
	—	νυκτὶ	night	—	\|	—	ista	night	ܠܠܝܐ	night	νυκτὶ	night
	—	ταύτῃ,	this	—	\|	qui	quia	this	ܟܬܝܒ	this	ταύτῃ	this
	—	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	scriptum	scriptum	for	ܓܝܪ	for	ὅτι	for
	—	γέγραπται·	it has been written:	γεγραπται	\|	est	est	it has been written:	—	—	γέγραπται	it has been written:
	—	πατάξω	I will strike	παταξω	\|	percutiam	Percutiam	I will strike	ܕܐܡܚܐ	I will strike	Πατάξω	I will strike
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	habetis	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	ποιμένα,	shepherd,	ποιμενα	\|	pastorem	pastorem	shepherd,	ܠܪܥܝܐ	shepherd,	ποιμένα	shepherd,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	quia	—	—	—	—	διασκορπισθήσεται	the
	—	πρόβατα	sheep	προβατα	\|	dispargentur	dispergentur	sheep	ܘܢܬܒܕܪܘܢ	sheep	τὰ	sheep
	—	διασκορπισθήσονται.	will be scattered.’	διασκορπισθησονται	\|	oues	oves	will be scattered.’	ܐܡܪܘܗܝ	will be scattered.’	πρόβατα	will be scattered.’
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

—

And

ܘܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

λέγει

says

λεγει

ait

says

ܠܗܘܢ

says

λέγει

says

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

tunc

eis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

omnes

Omnes

that

ܕܟܠܟܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

πάντες

All

παντες

scandalizari

scandalizabimini

All

—

Πάντες

All

—

σκανδαλισθήσεσθε

you will fall away

—

you will fall away

ܬܬܟܫܠܘܢ

you will fall away

σκανδαλισθήσεσθε

you will fall away

—

ἐν

—

illis

ܒܝ

ἐν

—

ἐμοὶ

to me myself

—

to me myself

ܒܗܢܐ

to me myself

ἐμοὶ

to me myself

—

ἐν

—

uos

nocte

—

ἐν

—

τῇ

<the>

—

τῇ

<the>

—

νυκτὶ

night

—

ista

night

ܠܠܝܐ

night

νυκτὶ

night

—

ταύτῃ,

this

—

qui

quia

this

ܟܬܝܒ

this

ταύτῃ

this

—

ὅτι

for

οτι

scriptum

for

ܓܝܪ

for

ὅτι

for

—

γέγραπται·

it has been written:

γεγραπται

est

it has been written:

—

γέγραπται

it has been written:

—

πατάξω

I will strike

παταξω

percutiam

Percutiam

I will strike

ܕܐܡܚܐ

I will strike

Πατάξω

I will strike

—

τὸν

the

τον

habetis

—

τὸν

the

—

ποιμένα,

shepherd,

ποιμενα

pastorem

shepherd,

ܠܪܥܝܐ

shepherd,

ποιμένα

shepherd,

—

καὶ

and

και

—

and

—

καὶ

and

—

τὰ

the

τα

quia

—

διασκορπισθήσεται

the

—

πρόβατα

sheep

προβατα

dispargentur

dispergentur

sheep

ܘܢܬܒܕܪܘܢ

sheep

τὰ

sheep

—

διασκορπισθήσονται.

will be scattered.’

διασκορπισθησονται

oues

oves

will be scattered.’

ܐܡܪܘܗܝ

will be scattered.’

πρόβατα

will be scattered.’

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:27

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:27

Translation Lineage