The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܐܚܪܢܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ετεροσP45 · P75 | another | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲕⲉⲩⲁ | — | ἕτερος | another | alter | another | ετερος | | | alius | ܐܡܪ | another | ἕτερος | another | ||||||
ειπενP45 · P75 | said; | ⲇⲉ | and | εἶπεν· | said; | dixit | said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܚܡܫܐ | said; | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
ζευγηP45 · P75 | Yoke | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ζεύγη | Yoke | Juga | Yoke | ζευγη | | | iuga | ܙܘܓܝܢ | Yoke | Ζεύγη | Yoke | ||||||
βοωνP45 · P75 | of oxen | ϫⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲧⲓⲟⲩ | group of four | βοῶν | of oxen | boum | of oxen | βοων | | | boum | ܬܘܪܐ | of oxen | βοῶν | of oxen | ||||||
ηγορασαP45 · P75 | I have bought | ⲛⲥⲟⲓϣ | — | ἠγόρασα | I have bought | emi | I have bought | ηγορα | | | emi | ܙܒܢܬ | I have bought | ἠγόρασα | I have bought | ||||||
πεντεP45 · P75 | five | ⲛⲉϩⲉ | ox | πέντε | five | quinque | five | πεντε | | | quinque | ܘܐܙܠ | five | πέντε | five | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܢܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
πορευομαιP45 · P75 | I am going | ϯⲛⲁⲃⲱⲕ | go | πορεύομαι | I am going | eo | I am going | πορευομαι | | | eo | ܕܐܒܩܐ | I am going | πορεύομαι | I am going | ||||||
δοκιμασαιP45 · P75 | to prove | ⲧⲁϫⲟⲛⲧⲟⲩ | judge | δοκιμάσαι | to prove | probare | to prove | δοκιμασαι | | | probare | ܐܢܘܢ | to prove | δοκιμάσαι | to prove | ||||||
αυταP45 · P75 | them; | ϯⲥⲟⲡⲥ | give | αὐτά· | them; | illa | them; | αυτα | | | illa | ܒܥܐ | them; | αὐτά | them; | ||||||
ερωτωP45 · P75 | I beg of | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | ἐρωτῶ | I beg of | rogo | I beg of | — | | | propter | ܐܢܐ | I beg of | ἐρωτῶ | I beg of | ||||||
σεP45 · P75 | you | ⲕⲁⲁⲧ | place | σε, | you | te | you | — | | | quod | ܡܢܟ | you | σε | you | ||||||
εχεP45 · P75 | do hold | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ | in | ἔχε | do hold | habe | do hold | — | | | non | ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ | do hold | ἔχε | do hold | ||||||
μεP45 · P75 | me | ϩⲱⲥⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲓⲧⲓ | refuse | με | me | me | me | — | | | possum | ܕܡܫܬܐܠ | me | με | me | ||||||
παρητημενονP45 · P75 | excused. | παρῃτημένον. | excused. | excusatum | excused. | — | | | uenire | ܐܢܐ | excused. | παρῃτημένον | excused. | ||||||||
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