The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP45 · P75 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܘ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ηρξαντοP45 · P75 | began | ⲁⲩⲁⲣⲭⲓ | to begin | ἤρξαντο | began | cœperunt | began | ηρξαντο | | | coeperunt | ܡܢ | began | ἤρξαντο | began | ||||||
αποP45 · P75 | with | ⲇⲉ | and | ἀπὸ | with | simul | with | απο | | | ab | ܚܕ | with | ἀπὸ | with | ||||||
μιασP45 · P75 | one voice | ϩⲓⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡ | occasion | μιᾶς | one voice | omnes | one voice | μειας | | | omnes | ܟܠܗܘܢ | one voice | μιᾶς | one voice | ||||||
παντεσP45 · P75 | all | ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ | — | πάντες | all | excusare | all | παντες | | | excusare | — | — | παραιτεῖσθαι | all | ||||||
παραιτεισθαιP45 · P75 | to excuse themselves. | ⲉⲡⲁⲣⲁⲓⲧⲓ | to excuse themselves. | παραιτεῖσθαι.¶ | to excuse themselves. | Primus | to excuse themselves. | παραιτεισθαι | | | primus | ܠܡܫܬܐܠܘ | to excuse themselves. | πάντες | to excuse themselves. | ||||||
οP45 · P75 | The | — | — | Ὁ | The | — | — | ο | | | una | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
πρωτοσP45 · P75 | first | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡϣⲟⲣⲡ | first | πρῶτος | first | dixit | first | πρωτος | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | first | πρῶτος | first | ||||||
ειπενP45 · P75 | said | ⲛⲁϥ | my | εἶπεν | said | ei | said | ειπεν | | | — | ܠܗ | said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
αγρονP45 · P75 | to him; | ϫⲉⲁⲓϣⲉⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϣⲉ | group of four | αὐτῷ· | to him; | Villam | to him; | — | | | se | ܩܕܡܝܐ | to him; | αὐτῷ | to him; | ||||||
ηγορασαP45 · P75 | A field | ϯⲛⲁϫⲡⲓⲃⲱⲕ | must | ἀγρὸν | A field | emi | A field | αγρον | | | emi | ܩܪܝܬܐ | A field | Ἀγρὸν | A field | ||||||
καιP45 · P75 | I have bought | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἠγόρασα | I have bought | et | I have bought | ηγορασα | | | et | ܙܒܢܬ | I have bought | ἠγόρασα | I have bought | ||||||
εχωP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | — | — | και | | | agrum | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
αναγκηνP45 · P75 | I have | ⲉⲛⲁⲩ | look | ἔχω | I have | necesse | I have | — | | | necesse | ܘܐܠܝܨ | I have | ἔχω | I have | ||||||
εξελθωνP45 · P75 | need | ⲉⲣⲟⲥ | to | ἀνάγκην | need | habeo | need | αναγκην | | | habeo | ܐܢܐ | need | ἀνάγκην | need | ||||||
ιδεινP45 · P75 | going out | ϯⲥⲟⲡⲥ | pray | ἐξελθὼν | going out | exire | going out | εξελθων | | | exiens | ܕܐܦܘܩ | going out | ἐξελθεῖν | going out | ||||||
αυτονP45 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܐܚܙܝܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
ερωτωP45 · P75 | to see | ⲙⲙⲟⲕ | our | ἰδεῖν | to see | videre | to see | ειδειν | | | uidere | ܒܥܐ | to see | ἰδεῖν | to see | ||||||
σεP45 · P75 | it; | ⲕⲁⲁⲧ | place | αὐτόν· | it; | illam | it; | αυτον | | | eum | ܐܢܐ | it; | αὐτόν | it; | ||||||
εχεP45 · P75 | I beg of | ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲧⲕ | in | ἐρωτῶ | I beg of | rogo | I beg of | ερωτω | | | rogo | — | — | ἐρωτῶ | I beg of | ||||||
μεP45 · P75 | you, | ϩⲱⲥⲉⲓⲡⲁⲣⲁⲓⲧⲓ | refuse | σε, | you, | te | you, | σε | | | te | ܡܢܟ | you, | σε | you, | ||||||
παρητημενονP45 · P75 | do hold | ἔχε | do hold | habe | do hold | εχε | | | habeto | ܫܒܘܩܝܢܝ | do hold | ἔχε | do hold | ||||||||
μεP45 · P75 | me | με | me | me | me | με | | | me | ܕܡܫܬܐܠ | me | με | me | ||||||||
παρητημενον.P45 · P75 | excused. | παρῃτημένον. | excused. | excusatum | excused. | παρητημενον | | | excusatum | ܐܢܐ | excused. | παρῃτημένον | excused. | ||||||||
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