Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀνακειμένων	when were reclining	ανακειμενων	\|	discumbentibus	discumbentibus	when were reclining	ܤܡܝܟܝܢ	when were reclining	ἀνακειμένων	when were reclining
		—	αὐτῶν	they	αυτων	\|	illis	eis	they	—	—	αὐτῶν	they
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܥܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐσθιόντων	were eating	εσθιοντων	\|	manducantibus	manducantibus	were eating	ܐܡܪ	were eating	ἐσθιόντων	were eating
		—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	<the>
		—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	ὁ	Jesus
		—	εἶπεν·	said:	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	said:	ܐܡܝܢ	said:	Ἰησοῦς	said:
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
		—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܕܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
		—	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܡܢܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
		—	παραδώσει	will betray	παραδωσει	\|	tradet	tradet	will betray	ܕܐܟܠ	will betray	παραδώσει	will betray
		—	με,	Me,	με	\|	me	me	Me,	ܥܡܝ	Me,	με	Me,
		—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
		—	ἐσθίων	is eating	εσθιων	\|	qui	qui	is eating	—	—	ἐσθίων	is eating
		—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	manducat	manducat	with	ܗܘ	with	μετ’	with
		—	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me.	ܢܫܠܡܢܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ	Me.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܟܕ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀνακειμένων	when were reclining	ανακειμενων	\|	discumbentibus	discumbentibus	when were reclining	ܤܡܝܟܝܢ	when were reclining	ἀνακειμένων	when were reclining
	—	αὐτῶν	they	αυτων	\|	illis	eis	they	—	—	αὐτῶν	they
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܠܥܤܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐσθιόντων	were eating	εσθιοντων	\|	manducantibus	manducantibus	were eating	ܐܡܪ	were eating	ἐσθιόντων	were eating
	—	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	εἶπεν	<the>
	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ait	ait	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	ὁ	Jesus
	—	εἶπεν·	said:	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	said:	ܐܡܝܢ	said:	Ἰησοῦς	said:
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܡܪ	I say	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܢܐ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܠܟܘܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	—	—	εἷς	one
	—	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܕܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
	—	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܡܢܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῶν	you
	—	παραδώσει	will betray	παραδωσει	\|	tradet	tradet	will betray	ܕܐܟܠ	will betray	παραδώσει	will betray
	—	με,	Me,	με	\|	me	me	Me,	ܥܡܝ	Me,	με	Me,
	—	ὁ	who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
	—	ἐσθίων	is eating	εσθιων	\|	qui	qui	is eating	—	—	ἐσθίων	is eating
	—	μετ᾽	with	μετ	\|	manducat	manducat	with	ܗܘ	with	μετ’	with
	—	ἐμοῦ.	Me.	εμου	\|	mecum	mecum	Me.	ܢܫܠܡܢܝ	Me.	ἐμοῦ	Me.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܟܕ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀνακειμένων

when were reclining

ανακειμενων

discumbentibus

when were reclining

ܤܡܝܟܝܢ

when were reclining

ἀνακειμένων

when were reclining

—

αὐτῶν

they

αυτων

illis

eis

they

—

αὐτῶν

they

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܠܥܤܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐσθιόντων

were eating

εσθιοντων

manducantibus

were eating

ܐܡܪ

were eating

ἐσθιόντων

were eating

—

ὁ

<the>

—

εἶπεν

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ait

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

ὁ

Jesus

—

εἶπεν·

said:

—

ihs

Jesus

said:

ܐܡܝܢ

said:

Ἰησοῦς

said:

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܡܪ

I say

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܐܢܐ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܠܟܘܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

—

εἷς

one

—

ἐξ

εξ

ܕܚܕ

ἐξ

—

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

uobis

vobis

you

ܡܢܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῶν

you

—

παραδώσει

will betray

παραδωσει

tradet

will betray

ܕܐܟܠ

will betray

παραδώσει

will betray

—

με,

Me,

με

Me,

ܥܡܝ

Me,

με

Me,

—

ὁ

who

—

ὁ

who

—

ἐσθίων

is eating

εσθιων

qui

is eating

—

ἐσθίων

is eating

—

μετ᾽

with

μετ

manducat

with

ܗܘ

with

μετ’

with

—

ἐμοῦ.

Me.

εμου

mecum

Me.

ܢܫܠܡܢܝ

Me.

ἐμοῦ

Me.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 14:18

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 14:18

Translation Lineage