The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.
Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.
| Greek Papyri | Alexandrian | Western | Latin | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT | Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT | Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin | Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker | Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||
οτιP75 · P97 | For | ὅτι | For | οτι | | | qui | quia | For | ܡܛܠ | For | Ὅτι | For | |||||
πασP75 · P97 | everyone | πᾶς | everyone | πας | | | omnis | omnis | everyone | ܕܟܠ | everyone | πᾶς | everyone | |||||
οP75 · P97 | who | ὁ | who | ο | | | qui | — | — | — | — | ὁ | who | |||||
υψωνP75 · P97 | is exalting | ὑψῶν | is exalting | ϋψων | | | se | se | is exalting | ܕܢܪܝܡ | is exalting | ὑψῶν | is exalting | |||||
εαυτονP75 · P97 | himself | ἑαυτὸν | himself | εαυτον | | | exaltat | exaltat | himself | ܢܦܫܗ | himself | ἑαυτὸν | himself | |||||
ταπεινωθησεταιP75 · P97 | will be humbled, | ταπεινωθήσεται, | will be humbled, | — | | | humiliauitur | humiliabitur | will be humbled, | ܢܬܡܟܟ | will be humbled, | ταπεινωθήσεται | will be humbled, | |||||
καιP75 · P97 | and | καὶ | and | και | | | et | et | and | ܘܟܠ | and | καὶ | and | |||||
οP75 · P97 | the one | ὁ | the one | ο | | | quoniam | — | — | — | — | ὁ | the one | |||||
ταπεινωνP75 · P97 | humbling | ταπεινῶν | humbling | ταπεινων | | | se | se | humbling | ܕܢܡܟ | humbling | ταπεινῶν | humbling | |||||
εαυτονP75 · P97 | himself | ἑαυτὸν | himself | εαυτον | | | humiliat | humiliat | himself | ܢܦܫܗ | himself | ἑαυτὸν | himself | |||||
υψωθησεταιP75 · P97 | will be exalted. | ὑψωθήσεται.¶ | will be exalted. | — | | | exaltabitur | exaltabitur | will be exalted. | ܢܬܬܪܝܡ | will be exalted. | ὑψωθήσεται | will be exalted. | |||||
| Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | |||||||||||||||||