Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αλλP45 · P75 · P97		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	αλλ	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
οτανP45 · P75 · P97		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
κληθησP45 · P75 · P97		you may be invited,	κληθῇς,	you may be invited,	κληθης	\|	inuitauit	vocatus	you may be invited,	ܕܐܙܕܡܢܬ	you may be invited,	κληθῇς	you may be invited,
πορευθεισP45 · P75 · P97		having gone	πορευθεὶς	having gone	—	\|	et	fueris	having gone	ܙܠ	having gone	πορευθεὶς	having gone
αναπεσεP45 · P75 · P97		do recline	ἀνάπεσε	do recline	—	\|	in	vade	do recline	ܐܤܬܡܟ	do recline	ἀνάπεσε	do recline
εισP45 · P75 · P97		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	recumbe	recumbe	in	ܠܟ	in	εἰς	in
τονP45 · P75 · P97		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	in	in	last	—	—	ἔσχατον	last
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		place,	τόπον,	place,	τοπον	\|	nouissimum	novissimo	place,	ܒܚܪܬܐ	place,	τόπον	place,
ιναP45 · P75 · P97		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	locum	loco	so that	ܕܡܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οτανP45 · P75 · P97		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	ut	ut	when	ܕܐܬܐ	when	ὅταν	when
ελθηP45 · P75 · P97		may come	ἔλθῃ	may come	ελθη	\|	cum	cum	may come	ܗܘ	may come	ἔλθῃ	may come
οP45 · P75 · P97		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	conspectu	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
κεκληκωσP45 · P75 · P97		having invited	κεκληκώς	having invited	κεκληκως	\|	uenerit	venerit	having invited	ܕܩܪܟ	having invited	κεκληκώς	having invited
σεP45 · P75 · P97		you,	σε,	you,	σε	\|	qui	qui	you,	ܢܐܡܪ	you,	σε	you,
ερειP45 · P75 · P97		he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say	—	\|	te	te	he will say	ܠܟ	he will say	εἴπῃ	he will say
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	inuitaris	invitavit	to you;	ܪܚܡܝ	to you;	σοι	to you;
φιλεP45 · P75 · P97		Friend,	φίλε,	Friend,	φιλε	\|	dicat	dicat	Friend,	ܐܬܥܠܐ	Friend,	Φίλε	Friend,
προσαναβηθιP45 · P75 · P97		do come up	προσανάβηθι	do come up	προσαναβηθι	\|	tibi	tibi	do come up	ܠܥܠ	do come up	προσανάβηθι	do come up
ανωτερονP45 · P75 · P97		higher.	ἀνώτερον.	higher.	ανωτερον	\|	amice	Amice	higher.	ܘܐܤܬܡܟ	higher.	ἀνώτερον	higher.
καιP45 · P75 · P97		Then	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	ascende	ascende	Then	ܘܬܗܘܐ	Then	τότε	Then
ἔσταιP45 · P75 · P97		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	superius	superius	will be	—	—	ἔσται	will be
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tunc	Tunc	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
δόξαP45 · P75 · P97		glory	δόξα	glory	δοξα	\|	erit	erit	glory	ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ	glory	δόξα	glory
ἐνώπιονP45 · P75 · P97		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	tibi	tibi	before	ܩܕܡ	before	ἐνώπιον	before
πάντωνP45 · P75 · P97		all	πάντων	all	—	\|	gloria	gloria	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	τῶν	all
τῶνP45 · P75 · P97		those	τῶν	those	των	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	συνανακειμένων	those
συνανακειμένωνP45 · P75 · P97		reclining	συνανακειμένων	reclining	συνανακειμενων	\|	recumbunt	coram	reclining	ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ	reclining	σοι	reclining
σοι.P45 · P75 · P97		with you.	σοι.	with you.	—	\|	simul	simul	with you.	ܥܡܟ	with you.	σοι.	with you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αλλP45 · P75 · P97		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	αλλ	\|	sed	Sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	Ἀλλ’	But
οτανP45 · P75 · P97		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	cum	cum	when	ܡܐ	when	ὅταν	when
κληθησP45 · P75 · P97		you may be invited,	κληθῇς,	you may be invited,	κληθης	\|	inuitauit	vocatus	you may be invited,	ܕܐܙܕܡܢܬ	you may be invited,	κληθῇς	you may be invited,
πορευθεισP45 · P75 · P97		having gone	πορευθεὶς	having gone	—	\|	et	fueris	having gone	ܙܠ	having gone	πορευθεὶς	having gone
αναπεσεP45 · P75 · P97		do recline	ἀνάπεσε	do recline	—	\|	in	vade	do recline	ܐܤܬܡܟ	do recline	ἀνάπεσε	do recline
εισP45 · P75 · P97		in	εἰς	in	εις	\|	recumbe	recumbe	in	ܠܟ	in	εἰς	in
τονP45 · P75 · P97		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	in	in	last	—	—	ἔσχατον	last
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		place,	τόπον,	place,	τοπον	\|	nouissimum	novissimo	place,	ܒܚܪܬܐ	place,	τόπον	place,
ιναP45 · P75 · P97		so that	ἵνα	so that	ϊνα	\|	locum	loco	so that	ܕܡܐ	so that	ἵνα	so that
οτανP45 · P75 · P97		when	ὅταν	when	οταν	\|	ut	ut	when	ܕܐܬܐ	when	ὅταν	when
ελθηP45 · P75 · P97		may come	ἔλθῃ	may come	ελθη	\|	cum	cum	may come	ܗܘ	may come	ἔλθῃ	may come
οP45 · P75 · P97		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	conspectu	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
κεκληκωσP45 · P75 · P97		having invited	κεκληκώς	having invited	κεκληκως	\|	uenerit	venerit	having invited	ܕܩܪܟ	having invited	κεκληκώς	having invited
σεP45 · P75 · P97		you,	σε,	you,	σε	\|	qui	qui	you,	ܢܐܡܪ	you,	σε	you,
ερειP45 · P75 · P97		he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say	—	\|	te	te	he will say	ܠܟ	he will say	εἴπῃ	he will say
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	inuitaris	invitavit	to you;	ܪܚܡܝ	to you;	σοι	to you;
φιλεP45 · P75 · P97		Friend,	φίλε,	Friend,	φιλε	\|	dicat	dicat	Friend,	ܐܬܥܠܐ	Friend,	Φίλε	Friend,
προσαναβηθιP45 · P75 · P97		do come up	προσανάβηθι	do come up	προσαναβηθι	\|	tibi	tibi	do come up	ܠܥܠ	do come up	προσανάβηθι	do come up
ανωτερονP45 · P75 · P97		higher.	ἀνώτερον.	higher.	ανωτερον	\|	amice	Amice	higher.	ܘܐܤܬܡܟ	higher.	ἀνώτερον	higher.
καιP45 · P75 · P97		Then	τότε	Then	τοτε	\|	ascende	ascende	Then	ܘܬܗܘܐ	Then	τότε	Then
ἔσταιP45 · P75 · P97		will be	ἔσται	will be	εσται	\|	superius	superius	will be	—	—	ἔσται	will be
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you	σοι	to you	σοι	\|	tunc	Tunc	to you	ܠܟ	to you	σοι	to you
δόξαP45 · P75 · P97		glory	δόξα	glory	δοξα	\|	erit	erit	glory	ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ	glory	δόξα	glory
ἐνώπιονP45 · P75 · P97		before	ἐνώπιον	before	ενωπιον	\|	tibi	tibi	before	ܩܕܡ	before	ἐνώπιον	before
πάντωνP45 · P75 · P97		all	πάντων	all	—	\|	gloria	gloria	all	ܟܠܗܘܢ	all	τῶν	all
τῶνP45 · P75 · P97		those	τῶν	those	των	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	συνανακειμένων	those
συνανακειμένωνP45 · P75 · P97		reclining	συνανακειμένων	reclining	συνανακειμενων	\|	recumbunt	coram	reclining	ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ	reclining	σοι	reclining
σοι.P45 · P75 · P97		with you.	σοι.	with you.	—	\|	simul	simul	with you.	ܥܡܟ	with you.	σοι.	with you.
	Next Verse Available
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Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αλλP45 · P75 · P97

But

ἀλλ᾽

But

αλλ

sed

Sed

But

ܐܠܐ

But

Ἀλλ’

But

οτανP45 · P75 · P97

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

cum

when

ܡܐ

when

ὅταν

when

κληθησP45 · P75 · P97

you may be invited,

κληθῇς,

you may be invited,

κληθης

inuitauit

vocatus

you may be invited,

ܕܐܙܕܡܢܬ

you may be invited,

κληθῇς

you may be invited,

πορευθεισP45 · P75 · P97

having gone

πορευθεὶς

having gone

—

fueris

having gone

ܙܠ

having gone

πορευθεὶς

having gone

αναπεσεP45 · P75 · P97

do recline

ἀνάπεσε

do recline

—

vade

do recline

ܐܤܬܡܟ

do recline

ἀνάπεσε

do recline

εισP45 · P75 · P97

εἰς

εις

recumbe

ܠܟ

εἰς

τονP45 · P75 · P97

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97

last

ἔσχατον

last

εσχατον

last

—

ἔσχατον

last

τοπονP45 · P75 · P97

place,

τόπον,

place,

τοπον

nouissimum

novissimo

place,

ܒܚܪܬܐ

place,

τόπον

place,

ιναP45 · P75 · P97

so that

ἵνα

so that

ϊνα

locum

loco

so that

ܕܡܐ

so that

ἵνα

so that

οτανP45 · P75 · P97

when

ὅταν

when

οταν

when

ܕܐܬܐ

when

ὅταν

when

ελθηP45 · P75 · P97

may come

ἔλθῃ

may come

ελθη

cum

may come

ܗܘ

may come

ἔλθῃ

may come

οP45 · P75 · P97

the one

ὁ

the one

conspectu

—

ὁ

the one

κεκληκωσP45 · P75 · P97

having invited

κεκληκώς

having invited

κεκληκως

uenerit

venerit

having invited

ܕܩܪܟ

having invited

κεκληκώς

having invited

σεP45 · P75 · P97

you,

σε,

you,

σε

qui

you,

ܢܐܡܪ

you,

σε

you,

ερειP45 · P75 · P97

he will say

ἐρεῖ

he will say

—

he will say

ܠܟ

he will say

εἴπῃ

he will say

σοιP45 · P75 · P97

to you;

σοι·

to you;

σοι

inuitaris

invitavit

to you;

ܪܚܡܝ

to you;

σοι

to you;

φιλεP45 · P75 · P97

Friend,

φίλε,

Friend,

φιλε

dicat

Friend,

ܐܬܥܠܐ

Friend,

Φίλε

Friend,

προσαναβηθιP45 · P75 · P97

do come up

προσανάβηθι

do come up

προσαναβηθι

tibi

do come up

ܠܥܠ

do come up

προσανάβηθι

do come up

ανωτερονP45 · P75 · P97

higher.

ἀνώτερον.

higher.

ανωτερον

amice

Amice

higher.

ܘܐܤܬܡܟ

higher.

ἀνώτερον

higher.

καιP45 · P75 · P97

Then

τότε

Then

τοτε

ascende

Then

ܘܬܗܘܐ

Then

τότε

Then

ἔσταιP45 · P75 · P97

will be

ἔσται

will be

εσται

superius

will be

—

ἔσται

will be

σοιP45 · P75 · P97

to you

σοι

to you

σοι

tunc

Tunc

to you

ܠܟ

to you

σοι

to you

δόξαP45 · P75 · P97

glory

δόξα

glory

δοξα

erit

glory

ܬܫܒܘܚܬܐ

glory

δόξα

glory

ἐνώπιονP45 · P75 · P97

before

ἐνώπιον

before

ενωπιον

tibi

before

ܩܕܡ

before

ἐνώπιον

before

πάντωνP45 · P75 · P97

all

πάντων

all

—

gloria

all

ܟܠܗܘܢ

all

τῶν

all

τῶνP45 · P75 · P97

those

τῶν

those

των

qui

—

συνανακειμένων

those

συνανακειμένωνP45 · P75 · P97

reclining

συνανακειμένων

reclining

συνανακειμενων

recumbunt

coram

reclining

ܕܤܡܝܟܝܢ

reclining

σοι

reclining

σοι.P45 · P75 · P97

with you.

σοι.

with you.

—

simul

with you.

ܥܡܟ

with you.

σοι.

with you.

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Luke 14:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:10

Translation Lineage