Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܢܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ελθωνP45 · P75 · P97		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	veniens	having come	ܗܘ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
οP45 · P75 · P97		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	inuitauit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
σεP45 · P75 · P97		you	σὲ	you	σε	\|	qui	qui	you	ܡܢ	you	σὲ	you
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	te	te	and	ܕܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45 · P75 · P97		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܘܠܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
καλεσασP45 · P75 · P97		having invited	καλέσας	having invited	καλεσας	\|	illum	illum	having invited	ܩܪܐ	having invited	καλέσας	having invited
ερειP45 · P75 · P97		he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say	ερει	\|	—	vocavit	he will say	ܘܢܐܡܪ	he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	dicet	dicat	to you;	ܠܟ	to you;	σοι	to you;
δοσP45 · P75 · P97		do give	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	tibi	tibi	do give	ܕܗܒ	do give	Δὸς	do give
τουτωιP45 · P75 · P97		to this one	τούτῳ	to this one	τουτω	\|	da	Da	to this one	ܕܘܟܬܐ	to this one	τούτῳ	to this one
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		your place.	τόπον.	your place.	τοπον	\|	huic	huic	your place.	ܠܗܢܐ	your place.	τόπον	your place.
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	locum	locum	and	ܘܬܒܗܬ	and	καὶ	and
τοτεP45 · P75 · P97		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	et	et	then	ܟܕ	then	τότε	then
αρξηP45 · P75 · P97		you will begin	ἄρξῃ	you will begin	—	\|	tunc	tunc	you will begin	ܩܐܡ	you will begin	ἄρξῃ	you will begin
μετP45 · P75 · P97		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	incipiens	incipias	with	ܐܢܬ	with	μετ’	with
αισχυνησP45 · P75 · P97		shame	αἰσχύνης	shame	αισχυνης	\|	cum	cum	shame	ܘܐܚܕ	shame	αἰσχύνης	shame
τονP45 · P75 · P97		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	confusione	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	nouissimum	novissimum	last	ܐܢܬ	last	ἔσχατον	last
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place	ܕܘܟܬܐ	place	τόπον	place
κατεχεινP45 · P75 · P97		to take.	κατέχειν.	to take.	κατεχειν	\|	tenere	tenere	to take.	ܐܚܪܝܬܐ	to take.	κατέχειν	to take.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	Et	and	ܘܢܐܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
ελθωνP45 · P75 · P97		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	ueniens	veniens	having come	ܗܘ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
οP45 · P75 · P97		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	inuitauit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
σεP45 · P75 · P97		you	σὲ	you	σε	\|	qui	qui	you	ܡܢ	you	σὲ	you
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	te	te	and	ܕܠܟ	and	καὶ	and
αυτονP45 · P75 · P97		him	αὐτὸν	him	αυτον	\|	et	et	him	ܘܠܗ	him	αὐτὸν	him
καλεσασP45 · P75 · P97		having invited	καλέσας	having invited	καλεσας	\|	illum	illum	having invited	ܩܪܐ	having invited	καλέσας	having invited
ερειP45 · P75 · P97		he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say	ερει	\|	—	vocavit	he will say	ܘܢܐܡܪ	he will say	ἐρεῖ	he will say
σοιP45 · P75 · P97		to you;	σοι·	to you;	σοι	\|	dicet	dicat	to you;	ܠܟ	to you;	σοι	to you;
δοσP45 · P75 · P97		do give	δὸς	do give	δος	\|	tibi	tibi	do give	ܕܗܒ	do give	Δὸς	do give
τουτωιP45 · P75 · P97		to this one	τούτῳ	to this one	τουτω	\|	da	Da	to this one	ܕܘܟܬܐ	to this one	τούτῳ	to this one
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		your place.	τόπον.	your place.	τοπον	\|	huic	huic	your place.	ܠܗܢܐ	your place.	τόπον	your place.
καιP45 · P75 · P97		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	locum	locum	and	ܘܬܒܗܬ	and	καὶ	and
τοτεP45 · P75 · P97		then	τότε	then	τοτε	\|	et	et	then	ܟܕ	then	τότε	then
αρξηP45 · P75 · P97		you will begin	ἄρξῃ	you will begin	—	\|	tunc	tunc	you will begin	ܩܐܡ	you will begin	ἄρξῃ	you will begin
μετP45 · P75 · P97		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	incipiens	incipias	with	ܐܢܬ	with	μετ’	with
αισχυνησP45 · P75 · P97		shame	αἰσχύνης	shame	αισχυνης	\|	cum	cum	shame	ܘܐܚܕ	shame	αἰσχύνης	shame
τονP45 · P75 · P97		the	τὸν	the	—	\|	confusione	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97		last	ἔσχατον	last	εσχατον	\|	nouissimum	novissimum	last	ܐܢܬ	last	ἔσχατον	last
τοπονP45 · P75 · P97		place	τόπον	place	τοπον	\|	locum	locum	place	ܕܘܟܬܐ	place	τόπον	place
κατεχεινP45 · P75 · P97		to take.	κατέχειν.	to take.	κατεχειν	\|	tenere	tenere	to take.	ܐܚܪܝܬܐ	to take.	κατέχειν	to take.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75 · P97

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܐܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

ελθωνP45 · P75 · P97

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

ueniens

veniens

having come

ܗܘ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

οP45 · P75 · P97

the one

ὁ

the one

inuitauit

—

ὁ

the one

σεP45 · P75 · P97

you

σὲ

you

σε

qui

you

ܡܢ

you

σὲ

you

καιP45 · P75 · P97

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܠܟ

and

καὶ

and

αυτονP45 · P75 · P97

him

αὐτὸν

him

αυτον

him

ܘܠܗ

him

αὐτὸν

him

καλεσασP45 · P75 · P97

having invited

καλέσας

having invited

καλεσας

illum

having invited

ܩܪܐ

having invited

καλέσας

having invited

ερειP45 · P75 · P97

he will say

ἐρεῖ

he will say

ερει

—

vocavit

he will say

ܘܢܐܡܪ

he will say

ἐρεῖ

he will say

σοιP45 · P75 · P97

to you;

σοι·

to you;

σοι

dicet

dicat

to you;

ܠܟ

to you;

σοι

to you;

δοσP45 · P75 · P97

do give

δὸς

do give

δος

tibi

do give

ܕܗܒ

do give

Δὸς

do give

τουτωιP45 · P75 · P97

to this one

τούτῳ

to this one

τουτω

to this one

ܕܘܟܬܐ

to this one

τούτῳ

to this one

τοπονP45 · P75 · P97

your place.

τόπον.

your place.

τοπον

huic

your place.

ܠܗܢܐ

your place.

τόπον

your place.

καιP45 · P75 · P97

and

καὶ

and

και

locum

and

ܘܬܒܗܬ

and

καὶ

and

τοτεP45 · P75 · P97

then

τότε

then

τοτε

then

ܟܕ

then

τότε

then

αρξηP45 · P75 · P97

you will begin

ἄρξῃ

you will begin

—

tunc

you will begin

ܩܐܡ

you will begin

ἄρξῃ

you will begin

μετP45 · P75 · P97

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

incipiens

incipias

with

ܐܢܬ

with

μετ’

with

αισχυνησP45 · P75 · P97

shame

αἰσχύνης

shame

αισχυνης

cum

shame

ܘܐܚܕ

shame

αἰσχύνης

shame

τονP45 · P75 · P97

the

τὸν

the

—

confusione

—

τὸν

the

εσχατονP45 · P75 · P97

last

ἔσχατον

last

εσχατον

nouissimum

novissimum

last

ܐܢܬ

last

ἔσχατον

last

τοπονP45 · P75 · P97

place

τόπον

place

τοπον

locum

place

ܕܘܟܬܐ

place

τόπον

place

κατεχεινP45 · P75 · P97

to take.

κατέχειν.

to take.

κατεχειν

tenere

to take.

ܐܚܪܝܬܐ

to take.

κατέχειν

to take.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 14:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 14:9

Translation Lineage