Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP138 · P45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܐܬܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ηξουσινP138 · P45 · P75		they will come	ἥξουσιν	they will come	ηξουσιν	\|	uenient	venient	they will come	ܡܢ	they will come	ἥξουσιν	they will come
αποP138 · P45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	ab	ab	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
ανατολωνP138 · P45 · P75		east	ἀνατολῶν	east	ανατολων	\|	oriente	oriente	east	ܡܕܢܚܐ	east	ἀνατολῶν	east
καιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
δυσμωνP138 · P45 · P75		west	δυσμῶν	west	δυσμων	\|	occidentem	occidente	west	ܡܥܪܒܐ	west	δυσμῶν	west
αποP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βορραP138 · P45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܘܡܢ	from	βορρᾶ	from
καιP138 · P45 · P75		north	βορρᾶ	north	βορρα	\|	aquilone	aquilone	north	ܬܝܡܢܐ	north	καὶ	north
νοτουP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	νότου	and
καιP138 · P45 · P75		south	νότου	south	νοτου	\|	austro	austro	south	ܘܡܢ	south	καὶ	south
ανακλιθησονταιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܓܪܒܝܐ	and	ἀνακλιθήσονται	and
ενP138 · P45 · P75		will recline	ἀνακλιθήσονται	will recline	ανακλειθησονται	\|	—	accumbent	will recline	ܘܢܤܬܡܟܘܢ	will recline	ἐν	will recline
τηP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	τῇ	in
βασιλειαP138 · P45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βασιλείᾳ	the
τουP138 · P45 · P75		kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	τοῦ	kingdom
θυP138 · P45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	recumbent	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.P138 · P45 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP138 · P45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܢܐܬܘܢ	And	Καὶ	And
ηξουσινP138 · P45 · P75		they will come	ἥξουσιν	they will come	ηξουσιν	\|	uenient	venient	they will come	ܡܢ	they will come	ἥξουσιν	they will come
αποP138 · P45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	απο	\|	ab	ab	from	—	—	ἀπὸ	from
ανατολωνP138 · P45 · P75		east	ἀνατολῶν	east	ανατολων	\|	oriente	oriente	east	ܡܕܢܚܐ	east	ἀνατολῶν	east
καιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܢ	and	καὶ	and
δυσμωνP138 · P45 · P75		west	δυσμῶν	west	δυσμων	\|	occidentem	occidente	west	ܡܥܪܒܐ	west	δυσμῶν	west
αποP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
βορραP138 · P45 · P75		from	ἀπὸ	from	—	\|	ab	—	—	ܘܡܢ	from	βορρᾶ	from
καιP138 · P45 · P75		north	βορρᾶ	north	βορρα	\|	aquilone	aquilone	north	ܬܝܡܢܐ	north	καὶ	north
νοτουP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	νότου	and
καιP138 · P45 · P75		south	νότου	south	νοτου	\|	austro	austro	south	ܘܡܢ	south	καὶ	south
ανακλιθησονταιP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܓܪܒܝܐ	and	ἀνακλιθήσονται	and
ενP138 · P45 · P75		will recline	ἀνακλιθήσονται	will recline	ανακλειθησονται	\|	—	accumbent	will recline	ܘܢܤܬܡܟܘܢ	will recline	ἐν	will recline
τηP138 · P45 · P75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	—	—	τῇ	in
βασιλειαP138 · P45 · P75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	βασιλείᾳ	the
τουP138 · P45 · P75		kingdom	βασιλείᾳ	kingdom	βασιλεια	\|	regno	regno	kingdom	ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ	kingdom	τοῦ	kingdom
θυP138 · P45 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	recumbent	—	—	—	—	θεοῦ	<the>
θεοῦ.P138 · P45 · P75		of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.	θυ	\|	dei	Dei	of God.	ܕܐܠܗܐ	of God.	θεοῦ.	of God.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP138 · P45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܢܐܬܘܢ

And

Καὶ

And

ηξουσινP138 · P45 · P75

they will come

ἥξουσιν

they will come

ηξουσιν

uenient

venient

they will come

ܡܢ

they will come

ἥξουσιν

they will come

αποP138 · P45 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

απο

from

—

ἀπὸ

from

ανατολωνP138 · P45 · P75

east

ἀνατολῶν

east

ανατολων

oriente

east

ܡܕܢܚܐ

east

ἀνατολῶν

east

καιP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܢ

and

καὶ

and

δυσμωνP138 · P45 · P75

west

δυσμῶν

west

δυσμων

occidentem

occidente

west

ܡܥܪܒܐ

west

δυσμῶν

west

αποP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

βορραP138 · P45 · P75

from

ἀπὸ

from

—

ܘܡܢ

from

βορρᾶ

from

καιP138 · P45 · P75

north

βορρᾶ

north

βορρα

aquilone

north

ܬܝܡܢܐ

north

καὶ

north

νοτουP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

νότου

and

καιP138 · P45 · P75

south

νότου

south

νοτου

austro

south

ܘܡܢ

south

καὶ

south

ανακλιθησονταιP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܓܪܒܝܐ

and

ἀνακλιθήσονται

and

ενP138 · P45 · P75

will recline

ἀνακλιθήσονται

will recline

ανακλειθησονται

—

accumbent

will recline

ܘܢܤܬܡܟܘܢ

will recline

ἐν

will recline

τηP138 · P45 · P75

ἐν

εν

—

τῇ

βασιλειαP138 · P45 · P75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

βασιλείᾳ

the

τουP138 · P45 · P75

kingdom

βασιλείᾳ

kingdom

βασιλεια

regno

kingdom

ܒܡܠܟܘܬܐ

kingdom

τοῦ

kingdom

θυP138 · P45 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

recumbent

—

θεοῦ

<the>

θεοῦ.P138 · P45 · P75

of God.

θεοῦ.

of God.

θυ

dei

Dei

of God.

ܕܐܠܗܐ

of God.

θεοῦ.

of God.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:29

Translation Lineage