Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP138 · P45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδουP138 · P45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ειδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
εισινP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	there are	ܐܝܬ	there are	εἰσὶν	there are
εσχατοιP138 · P45 · P75		last	ἔσχατοι	last	εσχατοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
οιP138 · P45 · P75		who	οἳ	who	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
εσονταιP138 · P45 · P75		will be	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
πρωτοιP138 · P45 · P75		first,	πρῶτοι,	first,	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first,	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first,	πρῶτοι	first,
καὶP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εἰσὶνP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	there are	ܘܐܝܬ	there are	εἰσὶν	there are
πρῶτοιP138 · P45 · P75		first	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτοι	first
οἳP138 · P45 · P75		who	οἳ	who	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
ἔσονταιP138 · P45 · P75		will be	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
ἔσχατοι.¶P138 · P45 · P75		last.	ἔσχατοι.¶	last.	εσχατοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last.	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last.	ἔσχατοι	last.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP138 · P45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܗܐ	And	Καὶ	And
ιδουP138 · P45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ειδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
εισινP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	there are	ܐܝܬ	there are	εἰσὶν	there are
εσχατοιP138 · P45 · P75		last	ἔσχατοι	last	εσχατοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last	ἔσχατοι	last
οιP138 · P45 · P75		who	οἳ	who	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
εσονταιP138 · P45 · P75		will be	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
πρωτοιP138 · P45 · P75		first,	πρῶτοι,	first,	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first,	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first,	πρῶτοι	first,
καὶP138 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εἰσὶνP138 · P45 · P75		there are	εἰσὶν	there are	εισιν	\|	sunt	sunt	there are	ܘܐܝܬ	there are	εἰσὶν	there are
πρῶτοιP138 · P45 · P75		first	πρῶτοι	first	πρωτοι	\|	primi	primi	first	ܩܕܡܝܐ	first	πρῶτοι	first
οἳP138 · P45 · P75		who	οἳ	who	οι	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	οἳ	who
ἔσονταιP138 · P45 · P75		will be	ἔσονται	will be	εσονται	\|	erunt	erunt	will be	ܕܢܗܘܘܢ	will be	ἔσονται	will be
ἔσχατοι.¶P138 · P45 · P75		last.	ἔσχατοι.¶	last.	εσχατοι	\|	nouissimi	novissimi	last.	ܐܚܪܝܐ	last.	ἔσχατοι	last.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP138 · P45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܗܐ

And

Καὶ

And

ιδουP138 · P45 · P75

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ειδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

εισινP138 · P45 · P75

there are

εἰσὶν

there are

εισιν

sunt

there are

ܐܝܬ

there are

εἰσὶν

there are

εσχατοιP138 · P45 · P75

last

ἔσχατοι

last

εσχατοι

nouissimi

novissimi

last

ܐܚܪܝܐ

last

ἔσχατοι

last

οιP138 · P45 · P75

who

οἳ

who

οι

qui

—

οἳ

who

εσονταιP138 · P45 · P75

will be

ἔσονται

will be

εσονται

erunt

will be

ܕܢܗܘܘܢ

will be

ἔσονται

will be

πρωτοιP138 · P45 · P75

first,

πρῶτοι,

first,

πρωτοι

primi

first,

ܩܕܡܝܐ

first,

πρῶτοι

first,

καὶP138 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εἰσὶνP138 · P45 · P75

there are

εἰσὶν

there are

εισιν

sunt

there are

ܘܐܝܬ

there are

εἰσὶν

there are

πρῶτοιP138 · P45 · P75

first

πρῶτοι

first

πρωτοι

primi

first

ܩܕܡܝܐ

first

πρῶτοι

first

οἳP138 · P45 · P75

who

οἳ

who

οι

qui

—

οἳ

who

ἔσονταιP138 · P45 · P75

will be

ἔσονται

will be

εσονται

erunt

will be

ܕܢܗܘܘܢ

will be

ἔσονται

will be

ἔσχατοι.¶P138 · P45 · P75

last.

ἔσχατοι.¶

last.

εσχατοι

nouissimi

novissimi

last.

ܐܚܪܝܐ

last.

ἔσχατοι

last.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:30

Translation Lineage