Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἄφετε	do allow	αφετε	\|	sinite	Sinite	do allow	ܫܒܘܩܘ	do allow	Ἄφετε	do allow
		—	συναυξάνεσθαι	to grow together	—	\|	utraque	utraque	to grow together	ܪܒܝܢ	to grow together	συναυξάνεσθαι	to grow together
		—	ἀμφότερα	both	αμφοτερα	\|	crescere	crescere	both	ܬܪܝܗܘܢ	both	ἀμφότερα	both
		—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	—	—	μέχρι	until
		—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
		—	θερισμοῦ·	harvest;	θερισμου	\|	ad	ad	harvest;	ܐܟܚܕܐ	harvest;	θερισμοῦ	harvest;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	messem	messem	and	ܥܕܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	et	in	ܠܚܨܕܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καιρῷ	the
		—	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	in	in	time	ܘܒܙܒܢܐ	time	τοῦ	time
		—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θερισμοῦ	of the
		—	θερισμοῦ	harvest	θερισμου	\|	tempore	tempore	harvest	—	—	ἐρῶ	harvest
		—	ἐρῶ	I will say	ερω	\|	messis	messis	I will say	ܕܚܨܕܐ	I will say	τοῖς	I will say
		—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θερισταῖς	to the
		—	θερισταῖς·	harvesters;	θερισταις	\|	dico	dicam	harvesters;	ܐܡܪ	harvesters;	Συλλέξατε	harvesters;
		—	συλλέξατε	do gather	—	\|	messoribus	messoribus	do gather	ܐܢܐ	do gather	πρῶτον	do gather
		—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	colligite	Colligite	first	ܠܚܨܘܕܐ	first	τὰ	first
		—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ligate	—	—	—	—	ζιζάνια	the
		—	ζιζάνια	weeds	ζιζανια	\|	primum	primum	weeds	—	—	καὶ	weeds
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	zizania	zizania	and	ܓܒܘ	and	δήσατε	and
		—	δήσατε	do bind	δησατε	\|	et	et	do bind	ܠܘܩܕܡ	do bind	αὐτὰ	do bind
		—	αὐτὰ	them	—	\|	—	alligate	them	ܙܝܙܢܐ	them	εἰς	them
		—	εἰς	into	—	\|	—	ea	into	ܘܐܤܘܪܘ	into	δέσμας	into
		—	δέσμας	bundles	δεσμας	\|	in	in	bundles	ܐܢܘܢ	bundles	πρὸς	bundles
		—	πρὸς	in order	προς	\|	—	fasciculos	in order	—	—	τὸ	in order
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	manipulos	—	—	—	—	κατακαῦσαι	<the>
		—	κατακαῦσαι	to burn	κατακαυσαι	\|	ad	ad	to burn	ܡܐܤܪܝܬܐ	to burn	αὐτά	to burn
		—	αὐτά·	them;	—	\|	comburendum	comburendum	them;	ܕܢܐܩܕܘܢ	them;	τὸν	them;
		—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
		—	δὲ	and	δε	\|	triticum	triticum	and	ܕܝܢ	but	σῖτον	and
		—	σῖτον	the wheat	σειτον	\|	autem	autem	the wheat	ܕܝܢ	the wheat	συναγάγετε	the wheat
		—	συναγάγετε	do gather together	—	\|	—	congregate	do gather together	—	—	εἰς	do gather together
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	in	into	ܟܢܫܘ	into	τὴν	into
		—	τὴν	the	την	\|	colligite	—	—	—	—	ἀποθήκην	the
		—	ἀποθήκην	barn	—	\|	horreum	horreum	barn	ܐܢܝܢ	barn	μου	barn
		—	μου.¶	of mine.’	μου	\|	meum	meum	of mine.’	ܠܐܘܨܪܝ	of mine.’	μου.¶	of mine.’
	Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἄφετε	do allow	αφετε	\|	sinite	Sinite	do allow	ܫܒܘܩܘ	do allow	Ἄφετε	do allow
	—	συναυξάνεσθαι	to grow together	—	\|	utraque	utraque	to grow together	ܪܒܝܢ	to grow together	συναυξάνεσθαι	to grow together
	—	ἀμφότερα	both	αμφοτερα	\|	crescere	crescere	both	ܬܪܝܗܘܢ	both	ἀμφότερα	both
	—	ἕως	until	εως	\|	usque	usque	until	—	—	μέχρι	until
	—	τοῦ	the	του	\|	simul	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	the
	—	θερισμοῦ·	harvest;	θερισμου	\|	ad	ad	harvest;	ܐܟܚܕܐ	harvest;	θερισμοῦ	harvest;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	messem	messem	and	ܥܕܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	et	et	in	ܠܚܨܕܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	καιρῷ	the
	—	καιρῷ	time	καιρω	\|	in	in	time	ܘܒܙܒܢܐ	time	τοῦ	time
	—	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θερισμοῦ	of the
	—	θερισμοῦ	harvest	θερισμου	\|	tempore	tempore	harvest	—	—	ἐρῶ	harvest
	—	ἐρῶ	I will say	ερω	\|	messis	messis	I will say	ܕܚܨܕܐ	I will say	τοῖς	I will say
	—	τοῖς	to the	τοις	\|	—	—	—	—	—	θερισταῖς	to the
	—	θερισταῖς·	harvesters;	θερισταις	\|	dico	dicam	harvesters;	ܐܡܪ	harvesters;	Συλλέξατε	harvesters;
	—	συλλέξατε	do gather	—	\|	messoribus	messoribus	do gather	ܐܢܐ	do gather	πρῶτον	do gather
	—	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	colligite	Colligite	first	ܠܚܨܘܕܐ	first	τὰ	first
	—	τὰ	the	τα	\|	ligate	—	—	—	—	ζιζάνια	the
	—	ζιζάνια	weeds	ζιζανια	\|	primum	primum	weeds	—	—	καὶ	weeds
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	zizania	zizania	and	ܓܒܘ	and	δήσατε	and
	—	δήσατε	do bind	δησατε	\|	et	et	do bind	ܠܘܩܕܡ	do bind	αὐτὰ	do bind
	—	αὐτὰ	them	—	\|	—	alligate	them	ܙܝܙܢܐ	them	εἰς	them
	—	εἰς	into	—	\|	—	ea	into	ܘܐܤܘܪܘ	into	δέσμας	into
	—	δέσμας	bundles	δεσμας	\|	in	in	bundles	ܐܢܘܢ	bundles	πρὸς	bundles
	—	πρὸς	in order	προς	\|	—	fasciculos	in order	—	—	τὸ	in order
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	manipulos	—	—	—	—	κατακαῦσαι	<the>
	—	κατακαῦσαι	to burn	κατακαυσαι	\|	ad	ad	to burn	ܡܐܤܪܝܬܐ	to burn	αὐτά	to burn
	—	αὐτά·	them;	—	\|	comburendum	comburendum	them;	ܕܢܐܩܕܘܢ	them;	τὸν	them;
	—	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	δὲ	<the>
	—	δὲ	and	δε	\|	triticum	triticum	and	ܕܝܢ	but	σῖτον	and
	—	σῖτον	the wheat	σειτον	\|	autem	autem	the wheat	ܕܝܢ	the wheat	συναγάγετε	the wheat
	—	συναγάγετε	do gather together	—	\|	—	congregate	do gather together	—	—	εἰς	do gather together
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	—	in	into	ܟܢܫܘ	into	τὴν	into
	—	τὴν	the	την	\|	colligite	—	—	—	—	ἀποθήκην	the
	—	ἀποθήκην	barn	—	\|	horreum	horreum	barn	ܐܢܝܢ	barn	μου	barn
	—	μου.¶	of mine.’	μου	\|	meum	meum	of mine.’	ܠܐܘܨܪܝ	of mine.’	μου.¶	of mine.’
Next Fragment: Matt 13:55
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἄφετε

do allow

αφετε

sinite

Sinite

do allow

ܫܒܘܩܘ

do allow

Ἄφετε

do allow

—

συναυξάνεσθαι

to grow together

—

utraque

to grow together

ܪܒܝܢ

to grow together

συναυξάνεσθαι

to grow together

—

ἀμφότερα

both

αμφοτερα

crescere

both

ܬܪܝܗܘܢ

both

ἀμφότερα

both

—

ἕως

until

εως

usque

until

—

μέχρι

until

—

τοῦ

the

του

simul

—

τοῦ

the

—

θερισμοῦ·

harvest;

θερισμου

harvest;

ܐܟܚܕܐ

harvest;

θερισμοῦ

harvest;

—

καὶ

and

και

messem

and

ܥܕܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐν

εν

ܠܚܨܕܐ

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

—

καιρῷ

the

—

καιρῷ

time

καιρω

time

ܘܒܙܒܢܐ

time

τοῦ

time

—

τοῦ

of the

του

—

θερισμοῦ

of the

—

θερισμοῦ

harvest

θερισμου

tempore

harvest

—

ἐρῶ

harvest

—

ἐρῶ

I will say

ερω

messis

I will say

ܕܚܨܕܐ

I will say

τοῖς

I will say

—

τοῖς

to the

τοις

—

θερισταῖς

to the

—

θερισταῖς·

harvesters;

θερισταις

dico

dicam

harvesters;

ܐܡܪ

harvesters;

Συλλέξατε

harvesters;

—

συλλέξατε

do gather

—

messoribus

do gather

ܐܢܐ

do gather

πρῶτον

do gather

—

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

colligite

Colligite

first

ܠܚܨܘܕܐ

first

τὰ

first

—

τὰ

the

τα

ligate

—

ζιζάνια

the

—

ζιζάνια

weeds

ζιζανια

primum

weeds

—

καὶ

weeds

—

καὶ

and

και

zizania

and

ܓܒܘ

and

δήσατε

and

—

δήσατε

do bind

δησατε

do bind

ܠܘܩܕܡ

do bind

αὐτὰ

do bind

—

αὐτὰ

them

—

alligate

them

ܙܝܙܢܐ

them

εἰς

them

—

εἰς

into

—

into

ܘܐܤܘܪܘ

into

δέσμας

into

—

δέσμας

bundles

δεσμας

bundles

ܐܢܘܢ

bundles

πρὸς

bundles

—

πρὸς

in order

προς

—

fasciculos

in order

—

τὸ

in order

—

τὸ

<the>

το

manipulos

—

κατακαῦσαι

<the>

—

κατακαῦσαι

to burn

κατακαυσαι

to burn

ܡܐܤܪܝܬܐ

to burn

αὐτά

to burn

—

αὐτά·

them;

—

comburendum

them;

ܕܢܐܩܕܘܢ

them;

τὸν

them;

—

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

δὲ

<the>

—

δὲ

and

δε

triticum

and

ܕܝܢ

but

σῖτον

and

—

σῖτον

the wheat

σειτον

autem

the wheat

ܕܝܢ

the wheat

συναγάγετε

the wheat

—

συναγάγετε

do gather together

—

congregate

do gather together

—

εἰς

do gather together

—

εἰς

into

εις

—

into

ܟܢܫܘ

into

τὴν

into

—

τὴν

the

την

colligite

—

ἀποθήκην

the

—

ἀποθήκην

barn

—

horreum

barn

ܐܢܝܢ

barn

μου

barn

—

μου.¶

of mine.’

μου

meum

of mine.’

ܠܐܘܨܪܝ

of mine.’

μου.¶

of mine.’

Next Fragment: Matt 13:55

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 13:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 13:30

Translation Lineage