Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܝܬ	And	καὶ	And
ιδουP45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
γυνηP45 · P75		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	mulier	a woman	ܬܡܢ	a woman	γυνὴ	a woman
πναP45 · P75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	infirmitate	quæ	was	ܐܢܬܬܐ	was	ἦν	was
εχουσαP45 · P75		a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit	—	\|	sps	habebat	a spirit	ܕܐܝܬ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
ασθενειασP45 · P75		having	ἔχουσα	having	—	\|	xviii	spiritum	having	ܗܘܬ	having	ἔχουσα	having
ετηP45 · P75		of infirmity	ἀσθενείας	of infirmity	ασθενεια	\|	in	infirmitatis	of infirmity	ܠܗ	of infirmity	ἀσθενείας	of infirmity
καιP45 · P75		years	ἔτη	years	—	\|	annos	annis	years	ܪܘܚܐ	years	ἔτη	years
ηνP45 · P75		eighteen	δεκαοκτὼ	eighteen	—	\|	erat	decem	eighteen	ܕܟܘܪܗܢܐ	eighteen	δέκα	eighteen
συγκυπτουσαP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	ܫܢܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
καιP45 · P75		she was	ἦν	she was	ην	\|	non	octo	she was	ܬܡܢܥܤܪܐ	she was	ὀκτώ	she was
μηP45 · P75		bent over	συγκύπτουσα	bent over	—	\|	et	et	bent over	ܘܟܦܝܦܐ	bent over	καὶ	bent over
δυναμενηP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erat	and	ܗܘܬ	and	ἦν	and
ανακυψαιP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	incumbens	inclinata	not	ܘܠܐ	not	συγκύπτουσα	not
εισP45 · P75		able	δυναμένη	able	δυναμενη	\|	se	nec	able	ܡܫܟܚܐ	able	καὶ	able
τοP45 · P75		to lift up herself	ἀνακύψαι	to lift up herself	ανακυψαι	\|	erigere	omnino	to lift up herself	ܗܘܬ	to lift up herself	μὴ	to lift up herself
παντελεσP45 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	poterat	poterat	to	ܕܬܬܦܫܛ	to	δυναμένη	to
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἀνακύψαι	the
παντελές.P45 · P75		full.	παντελές.	full.	παντελες	\|	totum	respicere	full.	ܠܓܡܪ	full.	εἰς	full.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܐܝܬ	And	καὶ	And
ιδουP45 · P75		behold	ἰδοὺ	behold	ϊδου	\|	ecce	ecce	behold	ܗܐ	behold	ἰδού	behold
γυνηP45 · P75		a woman	γυνὴ	a woman	γυνη	\|	mulier	mulier	a woman	ܬܡܢ	a woman	γυνὴ	a woman
πναP45 · P75		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	infirmitate	quæ	was	ܐܢܬܬܐ	was	ἦν	was
εχουσαP45 · P75		a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit	—	\|	sps	habebat	a spirit	ܕܐܝܬ	a spirit	πνεῦμα	a spirit
ασθενειασP45 · P75		having	ἔχουσα	having	—	\|	xviii	spiritum	having	ܗܘܬ	having	ἔχουσα	having
ετηP45 · P75		of infirmity	ἀσθενείας	of infirmity	ασθενεια	\|	in	infirmitatis	of infirmity	ܠܗ	of infirmity	ἀσθενείας	of infirmity
καιP45 · P75		years	ἔτη	years	—	\|	annos	annis	years	ܪܘܚܐ	years	ἔτη	years
ηνP45 · P75		eighteen	δεκαοκτὼ	eighteen	—	\|	erat	decem	eighteen	ܕܟܘܪܗܢܐ	eighteen	δέκα	eighteen
συγκυπτουσαP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	et	And	ܫܢܝܢ	And	καὶ	And
καιP45 · P75		she was	ἦν	she was	ην	\|	non	octo	she was	ܬܡܢܥܤܪܐ	she was	ὀκτώ	she was
μηP45 · P75		bent over	συγκύπτουσα	bent over	—	\|	et	et	bent over	ܘܟܦܝܦܐ	bent over	καὶ	bent over
δυναμενηP45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	erat	erat	and	ܗܘܬ	and	ἦν	and
ανακυψαιP45 · P75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	incumbens	inclinata	not	ܘܠܐ	not	συγκύπτουσα	not
εισP45 · P75		able	δυναμένη	able	δυναμενη	\|	se	nec	able	ܡܫܟܚܐ	able	καὶ	able
τοP45 · P75		to lift up herself	ἀνακύψαι	to lift up herself	ανακυψαι	\|	erigere	omnino	to lift up herself	ܗܘܬ	to lift up herself	μὴ	to lift up herself
παντελεσP45 · P75		to	εἰς	to	εις	\|	poterat	poterat	to	ܕܬܬܦܫܛ	to	δυναμένη	to
τὸP45 · P75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	in	—	—	—	—	ἀνακύψαι	the
παντελές.P45 · P75		full.	παντελές.	full.	παντελες	\|	totum	respicere	full.	ܠܓܡܪ	full.	εἰς	full.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܐܝܬ

And

καὶ

And

ιδουP45 · P75

behold

ἰδοὺ

behold

ϊδου

ecce

behold

ܗܐ

behold

ἰδού

behold

γυνηP45 · P75

a woman

γυνὴ

a woman

γυνη

mulier

a woman

ܬܡܢ

a woman

γυνὴ

a woman

πναP45 · P75

was

ἦν

was

—

infirmitate

quæ

was

ܐܢܬܬܐ

was

ἦν

was

εχουσαP45 · P75

a spirit

πνεῦμα

a spirit

—

sps

habebat

a spirit

ܕܐܝܬ

a spirit

πνεῦμα

a spirit

ασθενειασP45 · P75

having

ἔχουσα

having

—

xviii

spiritum

having

ܗܘܬ

having

ἔχουσα

having

ετηP45 · P75

of infirmity

ἀσθενείας

of infirmity

ασθενεια

infirmitatis

of infirmity

ܠܗ

of infirmity

ἀσθενείας

of infirmity

καιP45 · P75

years

ἔτη

years

—

annos

annis

years

ܪܘܚܐ

years

ἔτη

years

ηνP45 · P75

eighteen

δεκαοκτὼ

eighteen

—

erat

decem

eighteen

ܕܟܘܪܗܢܐ

eighteen

δέκα

eighteen

συγκυπτουσαP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

—

And

ܫܢܝܢ

And

καὶ

And

καιP45 · P75

she was

ἦν

she was

ην

non

octo

she was

ܬܡܢܥܤܪܐ

she was

ὀκτώ

she was

μηP45 · P75

bent over

συγκύπτουσα

bent over

—

bent over

ܘܟܦܝܦܐ

bent over

καὶ

bent over

δυναμενηP45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

erat

and

ܗܘܬ

and

ἦν

and

ανακυψαιP45 · P75

not

μὴ

not

μη

incumbens

inclinata

not

ܘܠܐ

not

συγκύπτουσα

not

εισP45 · P75

able

δυναμένη

able

δυναμενη

nec

able

ܡܫܟܚܐ

able

καὶ

able

τοP45 · P75

to lift up herself

ἀνακύψαι

to lift up herself

ανακυψαι

erigere

omnino

to lift up herself

ܗܘܬ

to lift up herself

μὴ

to lift up herself

παντελεσP45 · P75

εἰς

εις

poterat

ܕܬܬܦܫܛ

δυναμένη

τὸP45 · P75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

ἀνακύψαι

the

παντελές.P45 · P75

full.

παντελές.

full.

παντελες

totum

respicere

full.

ܠܓܡܪ

full.

εἰς

full.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 13:11

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 13:11

Translation Lineage