Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αποκριθεισP3 · P45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	autem	Et	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP3 · P45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	respondens	respondens	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP3 · P45 · P75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܝܫܘܥ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
κσP3 · P45 · P75		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	—	\|	—	illi	to her	ܘܐܡܪ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
ειπενP3 · P45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αυτηιP3 · P45 · P75		Lord;	κύριος·	Lord;	—	\|	martha	Martha	Lord;	ܠܗ	Lord;	Ἰησοῦς	Lord;
μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	μαρθα	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	—	—	Μάρθα	Martha
μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75		Martha,	Μάρθα,	Martha,	μαρθα	\|	—	sollicita	Martha,	ܡܪܬܐ	Martha,	Μάρθα	Martha,
μεριμνασP3 · P45 · P75		you are anxious	μεριμνᾷς	you are anxious	—	\|	—	es	you are anxious	ܡܪܬܐ	you are anxious	μεριμνᾷς	you are anxious
καιP3 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ei	et	and	ܝܨܦܬܝ	and	καὶ	and
θορυβαζηP3 · P45 · P75		troubled	θορυβάζῃ	troubled	θορυβαζη	\|	turbas	turbaris	troubled	ܘܪܗܝܒܬܝ	troubled	τυρβάζῃ	troubled
περιP3 · P45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	—	\|	—	erga	about	ܥܠ	about	περὶ	about
πολλαP3 · P45 · P75		many things,	πολλά,	many things,	—	\|	te	plurima	many things,	ܤܓܝܐܬܐ	many things,	πολλά	many things,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αποκριθεισP3 · P45 · P75		Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering	αποκριθεις	\|	autem	Et	Answering	ܥܢܐ	Answering	Ἀποκριθεὶς	Answering
δεP3 · P45 · P75		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	respondens	respondens	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
οP3 · P45 · P75		He said	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܝܫܘܥ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
κσP3 · P45 · P75		to her	αὐτῇ	to her	—	\|	—	illi	to her	ܘܐܡܪ	to her	αὐτῇ	to her
ειπενP3 · P45 · P75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	ihs	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
αυτηιP3 · P45 · P75		Lord;	κύριος·	Lord;	—	\|	martha	Martha	Lord;	ܠܗ	Lord;	Ἰησοῦς	Lord;
μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75		Martha	Μάρθα	Martha	μαρθα	\|	martha	Martha	Martha	—	—	Μάρθα	Martha
μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75		Martha,	Μάρθα,	Martha,	μαρθα	\|	—	sollicita	Martha,	ܡܪܬܐ	Martha,	Μάρθα	Martha,
μεριμνασP3 · P45 · P75		you are anxious	μεριμνᾷς	you are anxious	—	\|	—	es	you are anxious	ܡܪܬܐ	you are anxious	μεριμνᾷς	you are anxious
καιP3 · P45 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	ei	et	and	ܝܨܦܬܝ	and	καὶ	and
θορυβαζηP3 · P45 · P75		troubled	θορυβάζῃ	troubled	θορυβαζη	\|	turbas	turbaris	troubled	ܘܪܗܝܒܬܝ	troubled	τυρβάζῃ	troubled
περιP3 · P45 · P75		about	περὶ	about	—	\|	—	erga	about	ܥܠ	about	περὶ	about
πολλαP3 · P45 · P75		many things,	πολλά,	many things,	—	\|	te	plurima	many things,	ܤܓܝܐܬܐ	many things,	πολλά	many things,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αποκριθεισP3 · P45 · P75

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

αποκριθεις

autem

Answering

ܥܢܐ

Answering

Ἀποκριθεὶς

Answering

δεP3 · P45 · P75

now

δὲ

now

δε

respondens

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

οP3 · P45 · P75

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

dixit

He said

ܝܫܘܥ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

κσP3 · P45 · P75

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

—

illi

to her

ܘܐܡܪ

to her

αὐτῇ

to her

ειπενP3 · P45 · P75

the

ὁ

the

ihs

—

ὁ

the

αυτηιP3 · P45 · P75

Lord;

κύριος·

Lord;

—

martha

Martha

Lord;

ܠܗ

Lord;

Ἰησοῦς

Lord;

μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75

Martha

Μάρθα

Martha

μαρθα

martha

Martha

—

Μάρθα

Martha

μαρθαP3 · P45 · P75

Martha,

Μάρθα,

Martha,

μαρθα

—

sollicita

Martha,

ܡܪܬܐ

Martha,

Μάρθα

Martha,

μεριμνασP3 · P45 · P75

you are anxious

μεριμνᾷς

you are anxious

—

you are anxious

ܡܪܬܐ

you are anxious

μεριμνᾷς

you are anxious

καιP3 · P45 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܝܨܦܬܝ

and

καὶ

and

θορυβαζηP3 · P45 · P75

troubled

θορυβάζῃ

troubled

θορυβαζη

turbas

turbaris

troubled

ܘܪܗܝܒܬܝ

troubled

τυρβάζῃ

troubled

περιP3 · P45 · P75

about

περὶ

about

—

erga

about

ܥܠ

about

περὶ

about

πολλαP3 · P45 · P75

many things,

πολλά,

many things,

—

plurima

many things,

ܤܓܝܐܬܐ

many things,

πολλά

many things,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 10:41

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 10:41

Translation Lineage