Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	proximus	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ille	Ille	he/that	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
θελωνP45 · P75		desiring	θέλων	desiring	θελων	\|	ad	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	desiring	θέλων	desiring
δικαιωσαιP45 · P75		to justify	δικαιῶσαι	to justify	—	\|	uolens	volens	?	ܟܕ	to justify	δικαιοῦν	to justify
εαυτονP45 · P75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	iustificare	justificare	?	—	—	ἑαυτὸν	himself
ειπενP45 · P75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	se	seipsum	?	ܨܒܐ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܡܙܕܩܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP45 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιην	\|	ad	Jesum	Jesus	ܢܦܫܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus;
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ihm	Et	and	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
τισP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	et	quis	?	—	—	τίς	who
εστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστίν	is	εστιν	\|	quis	est	is	ܠܗ	is	ἐστίν	is
μουP45 · P75		my	μου	my	μου	\|	est	meus	my	ܘܡܢܘ	my	μου	my
πλησιονP45 · P75		neighbour?	πλησίον;	neighbour?	πλησιον	\|	mihi	proximus	?	ܩܪܝܒܝ	neighbour?	πλησίον	neighbour?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP45 · P75		<the>	Ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	proximus	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP45 · P75		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	ille	Ille	he/that	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
θελωνP45 · P75		desiring	θέλων	desiring	θελων	\|	ad	autem	but/however	ܕܝܢ	desiring	θέλων	desiring
δικαιωσαιP45 · P75		to justify	δικαιῶσαι	to justify	—	\|	uolens	volens	?	ܟܕ	to justify	δικαιοῦν	to justify
εαυτονP45 · P75		himself	ἑαυτὸν	himself	εαυτον	\|	iustificare	justificare	?	—	—	ἑαυτὸν	himself
ειπενP45 · P75		he said	εἶπεν	he said	ειπεν	\|	se	seipsum	?	ܨܒܐ	he said	εἶπεν	he said
προσP45 · P75		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	dixit	dixit	said	ܠܡܙܕܩܘ	to	πρὸς	to
τονP45 · P75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ιηP45 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν·	Jesus;	ιην	\|	ad	Jesum	Jesus	ܢܦܫܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus;
καιP45 · P75		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	ihm	Et	and	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
τισP45 · P75		who	τίς	who	τις	\|	et	quis	?	—	—	τίς	who
εστινP45 · P75		is	ἐστίν	is	εστιν	\|	quis	est	is	ܠܗ	is	ἐστίν	is
μουP45 · P75		my	μου	my	μου	\|	est	meus	my	ܘܡܢܘ	my	μου	my
πλησιονP45 · P75		neighbour?	πλησίον;	neighbour?	πλησιον	\|	mihi	proximus	?	ܩܪܝܒܝ	neighbour?	πλησίον	neighbour?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP45 · P75

<the>

Ὁ

<the>

proximus

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP45 · P75

But

δὲ

But

δε

ille

Ille

he/that

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

θελωνP45 · P75

desiring

θέλων

desiring

θελων

autem

but/however

ܕܝܢ

desiring

θέλων

desiring

δικαιωσαιP45 · P75

to justify

δικαιῶσαι

to justify

—

uolens

volens

ܟܕ

to justify

δικαιοῦν

to justify

εαυτονP45 · P75

himself

ἑαυτὸν

himself

εαυτον

iustificare

justificare

—

ἑαυτὸν

himself

ειπενP45 · P75

he said

εἶπεν

he said

ειπεν

seipsum

ܨܒܐ

he said

εἶπεν

he said

προσP45 · P75

πρὸς

προς

dixit

said

ܠܡܙܕܩܘ

πρὸς

τονP45 · P75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ιηP45 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦν·

Jesus;

ιην

Jesum

Jesus

ܢܦܫܗ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus;

καιP45 · P75

And

καὶ

And

και

ihm

and

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

τισP45 · P75

who

τίς

who

τις

quis

—

τίς

who

εστινP45 · P75

ἐστίν

εστιν

quis

est

ܠܗ

ἐστίν

μουP45 · P75

μου

est

meus

ܘܡܢܘ

μου

πλησιονP45 · P75

neighbour?

πλησίον;

neighbour?

πλησιον

mihi

proximus

ܩܪܝܒܝ

neighbour?

πλησίον

neighbour?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 10:29

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 10:29

Translation Lineage