The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P4 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | it occurred, | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εγενετο P4 | it came to pass | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εγενετο | it came to pass | factum | pass | εγενετο | | | factum | — | — | ἐγένετο | it came to pass | ||||||
damagedεν P4 | on | ⲇⲉ | and | εν | on | est | — | — | | | est | — | — | ἐν | on | ||||||
τη P4 | <the> | — | — | τη | <the> | — | — | τη | | | in | — | — | τῇ | <the> | ||||||
ημερα P4 | day | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ | — | ημερα | day | in | on | ημερα | | | infantem | ܕܬܡܢܝܐ | that on the | ὀγδόῃ | eighth | ||||||
τη P4 | the | — | — | τη | the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | ἡμέρᾳ | day | ||||||
ογδοη P4 | eighth | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ογδοη | eighth | die | day | ογδοη | | | die | ܠܝܘܡܐ | eighth day | ἦλθον | they came | ||||||
ηλθον P4 | they came | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ηλθον | they came | octavo | the eighth | — | | | octauo | ܘܐܬܘ | they came | περιτεμεῖν | to circumcise | ||||||
περιτεμειν P4 | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ | circumcise | περιτεμειν | to circumcise | venerunt | they came | περιτεμειν | | | uenerunt | ܠܡܓܙܪܗ | to circumcise | τὸ | the | ||||||
το P4 | — | — | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | παιδίον | child | ||||||
παιδιον P4 | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | παιδιον | child | circumcidere | to circumcise | παιδιον | | | circumcidere | ܠܛܠܝܐ | the child. | καὶ | and | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
και P4 | — | — | — | και | and | puerum | the child | και | | | — | ܗܘܘ | And they called | ἐκάλουν | were calling | ||||||
εκαλουν P4 | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | εκαλουν | were calling | et | and | εκαλουν | | | et | — | — | αὐτὸ | it | ||||||
αυτο P4 | — | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | αυτο | it | vocabant | they called | αυτο | | | uocabant | ܘܩܪܝܢ | And | ἐπὶ | after | ||||||
επι P4 | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | επι | after | eum | him | επι | | | eum | ܠܗ | him | τῷ | the | ||||||
τω P4 | — | — | — | τω | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ὀνόματι | name | ||||||
ονοματι P4 | name | ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ | name | ονοματι | name | nomine | name | ονοματι | | | nomine | ܒܫܡܐ | by the name | τοῦ | of the | ||||||
του P4 | of the | — | — | του | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | πατρὸς | father | ||||||
πατροσ P4 | father | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατρος | father | patris | father’s | πατρος | | | patris | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | of his father, | αὐτοῦ | of him | ||||||
αυτου P4 | of him | — | — | αυτου | of him | sui | by his | αυτου | | | sui | — | — | Ζαχαρίαν | Zechariah. | ||||||
ζαχαριαν P4 | Zechariah. | ϫⲉⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ | Zechariah* | ζαχαριαν | Zechariah. | Zachariam | Zachary | ζαχαριαν | | | zacharian | ܙܟܪܝܐ | Zachariah. | — | — | ||||||
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*SCRIPTORIUM supplied