The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP4 | And | — | — | Καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܗܘܐ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
εγενετοP4 | it came to pass | ⲁⲥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | ἐγένετο | it came to pass | factum | it came to pass | εγενετο | | | factum | ܠܝܘܡܐ | it came to pass | ἐγένετο | it came to pass | ||||||
ενP4 | on | ⲇⲉ | and | ἐν | on | est | on | — | | | est | — | — | ἐν | on | ||||||
τηP4 | <the> | — | — | τῇ | <the> | — | — | τη | | | in | — | — | τῇ | <the> | ||||||
ημεραP4 | day | ϩⲙⲡⲙⲉϩϣⲙⲟⲩⲛ | — | ἡμέρᾳ | day | in | day | ημερα | | | infantem | ܕܬܡܢܝܐ | day | ὀγδόῃ | day | ||||||
τηP4 | the | — | — | τῇ | the | — | — | τη | | | — | — | — | ἡμέρᾳ | the | ||||||
ογδοηP4 | eighth | ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩ | day | ὀγδόῃ | eighth | die | eighth | ογδοη | | | die | ܘܐܬܘ | eighth | ἦλθον | eighth | ||||||
ηλθονP4 | they came | ⲁⲩⲉⲓ | come | ἦλθον | they came | octavo | they came | — | | | octauo | ܠܡܓܙܪܗ | they came | περιτεμεῖν | they came | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ | circumcise | περιτεμεῖν | to circumcise | venerunt | to circumcise | περιτεμειν | | | uenerunt | — | — | τὸ | to circumcise | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | παιδίον | the | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡϣⲏⲣⲉ | son | παιδίον | child | circumcidere | child | παιδιον | | | circumcidere | ܠܛܠܝܐ | child | καὶ | child | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | καὶ | and | puerum | and | και | | | — | ܘܩܪܝܢ | and | ἐκάλουν | and | ||||||
| — | — | ϣⲏⲙ | small person | ἐκάλουν | were calling | et | were calling | εκαλουν | | | et | — | — | αὐτὸ | were calling | ||||||
| — | — | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | αὐτὸ | it | vocabant | it | αυτο | | | uocabant | ܗܘܘ | it | ἐπὶ | it | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲣⲟϥ | to | ἐπὶ | after | eum | after | επι | | | eum | ܠܗ | after | τῷ | after | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | ὀνόματι | the | ||||||
ονοματιP4 | name | ⲙⲡⲣⲁⲛ | name | ὀνόματι | name | nomine | name | ονοματι | | | nomine | ܒܫܡܐ | name | τοῦ | name | ||||||
τουP4 | of the | — | — | τοῦ | of the | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | πατρὸς | of the | ||||||
πατροσP4 | father | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲓⲱⲧ | father | πατρὸς | father | patris | father | πατρος | | | patris | — | — | αὐτοῦ | father | ||||||
αυτουP4 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | sui | of him | αυτου | | | sui | ܕܐܒܘܗܝ | of him | Ζαχαρίαν | of him | ||||||
ζαχαριανP4 | Zechariah. | ϫⲉⲍⲁⲭⲁⲣⲓⲁⲥ | Zechariah. | Ζαχαρίαν. | Zechariah. | Zachariam | Zechariah. | ζαχαριαν | | | zacharian | ܙܟܪܝܐ | Zechariah. | Ζαχαρίαν. | Zechariah. | ||||||
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