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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 1:51

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
και
P66 · P75 · P134
and——καιAndEtAndlost|lost——ΚαὶAnd
λεγει
P66 · P75 · P134
saysⲁⲩⲱandλεγειHe saysdicithe saithlost|lostܐܡܪHe saidλέγειHe says
αυτω
P66 · P75 · P134
to himⲡⲉϫⲁϥsayαυτωto him;eito himlost|lostܠܗto him:αὐτῷto him;
αμην
P66 · P75 · P134
trulyⲛⲁⲩmyαμηνAmenAmenAmenlost|lostܐܡܝܢandἈμὴνAmen
αμην
P66 · P75 · P134
trulyϫⲉϩⲁⲙⲏⲛspatheαμηνAmenamenamenlost|lostܐܡܝܢVerily, verily,ἀμὴνAmen
—————————|———λέγωI say
—————————|———ὑμῖνto all of you
lost———————lost|lost——ἀπfrom
λεγω
P66 · P75 · P134
I sayϩⲁⲙⲏⲛAmenλεγωI saydicoI saylost|lostܐܡܪsay——
—————————|—ܐܢܐI——
υμιν
P66 · P75 · P134
to youϯϫⲱsayυμινto all of youvobisto you youlost|lostܠܟܘܢto you,ἄρτιnow
—————————|—ܕܡܢThat——
—————————|—ܗܫܐhereafter——
οψεσθε
P66 · P75 · P134
you will seeⲙⲙⲟⲥourοψεσθεyou will beholdvidebitisshall seelost|lostܬܚܙܘܢye willὄψεσθεyou will behold
τον
P66 · P75 · P134
the——τονthe——lost|lost——τὸνthe
ουρανον
P66 · P75
heavenⲛⲏⲧⲛmyουρανονheavencælumthe heavenlost|lostܫܡܝܐheavenοὐρανὸνheaven
ανεωγοτα
P66 · P75 · P134
openedϫⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩlookανεωγοταhaving openedapertumopenedlost|lostܕܦܬܝܚܝܢopened,ἀνεῳγόταhaving opened
και
P66 · P75 · P134
and——καιandetandlost|lost——καὶand
τουσ
P66 · P75 · P134
the——τουςthe——lost|lost——τοὺςthe
αγγελουσ
P66 · P75 · P134
angelsⲉⲧⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaαγγελουςangelsangelosthe angelslost|lostܘܡܠܐܟܘܗܝthe angelsἀγγέλουςangels
του
P66 · P75 · P134
of——του<the>——lost|lost——τοῦ<the>
θυ
P66 · P75
of Godⲉⲥⲟⲩⲏⲛopenθυof GodDeiof Godlost|lostܕܐܠܗܐof Godθεοῦof God
αναβαινοντασ
P66 · P75 · P134
ascendingⲁⲩⲱandαναβαινονταςascendingascendentesascendinglost|lostܟܕascendingἀναβαίνονταςascending
και
P66 · P75 · P134
and——καιandetandlost|lostܤܠܩܝܢseeκαὶand
damagedκαταβαινοντασ
P66 · P75 · P134
descendingⲛⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥmessengerκαταβαινονταςdescendingdescendentesdescendinglost|lostܘܢܚܬܝܢdescending untoκαταβαίνονταςdescending
επι
P66 · P75 · P134
uponⲙⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉgodεπιon——lost|lostܠܘܬandἐπὶon
τον
P66 · P75 · P134
the——τονthesuprauponlost|lost——τὸνthe
υν
P66 · P134
SonⲉⲩⲛⲁmyυιονSonFiliumthe Sonlost|lostܒܪܗthe SonυἱὸνSon
—————————|—————
του
P66 · P75 · P134
of——του<the>——lost|lost——τοῦ<the>
ανου
P66 · P75 · P134
of Manⲉϩⲣⲁⲓto aboveανθρωπουof Man.hominisof manlost|lostܕܐܢܫܐof man.ἀνθρώπουof Man.
——ⲁⲩⲱand————|————
——ⲉⲩⲛⲏⲩcome————|————
——ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧground————|————
——ⲉϫⲙⲡϣⲏⲣⲉson————|————
——ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉman————|————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Fragment: John 2:1Resumes at 3:26
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522