Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπαP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܐܒܘܢ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
οP66 · P75		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
πηρP66 · P75		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܕܝܠܢ	father	πατὴρ	father
ημωνP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	noster	noster	of us	ܐܒܪܗܡ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
αβρααμP66 · P75		Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܗܘ	Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܐܡܪ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	—	\|	—	Dicit	Says	ܠܗܘܢ	Says	Λέγει	Says
ουνP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
αυτοισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	eis	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ισP66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	ihs	Jesus	If	ܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
ειP66 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	si	Si	children	ܒܢܘܗܝ	children	τέκνα	children
τεκναP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		of Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	fili	filii	of Abraham	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham
αβρααμP66 · P75		you are,	ἐστε,	you are,	εστε	\|	abraham	Abrahæ	you are,	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	you are,	ἦτε	you are,
εστεP66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ταP66 · P75		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	estis	estis	works	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	works	ἔργα	works
εργαP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ergo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	opera	opera	of Abraham	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham
αβρααμP66 · P75		you perform	ἐποιεῖτε	you perform	εποιειτε	\|	abraham	Abrahæ	you perform	ܥܒܕܝܢ	you perform	ἐποιεῖτε	you perform
ποιειταιP66 · P75		then would.	ἄν.	then would.	—	\|	faceretis	facite	then would.	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	then would.	ἄν.	then would.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθησανP66 · P75		They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered	απεκριθησαν	\|	responderunt	Responderunt	They answered	ܥܢܘ	They answered	Ἀπεκρίθησαν	They answered
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪܝܢ	and	καὶ	and
ειπαP66 · P75		they said	εἶπαν	they said	ειπαν	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	they said	ܠܗ	they said	εἶπον	they said
αυτωP66 · P75		to Him;	αὐτῷ·	to Him;	αυτω	\|	illi	ei	to Him;	ܐܒܘܢ	to Him;	αὐτῷ	to Him;
οP66 · P75		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
πηρP66 · P75		father	πατὴρ	father	πατηρ	\|	pater	Pater	father	ܕܝܠܢ	father	πατὴρ	father
ημωνP66 · P75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	noster	noster	of us	ܐܒܪܗܡ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
αβρααμP66 · P75		Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	abraham	Abraham	Abraham	ܗܘ	Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	Abraham
εστινP66 · P75		is.	ἐστιν.	is.	εστιν	\|	est	est	is.	ܐܡܪ	is.	ἐστιν	is.
λεγειP66 · P75		Says	λέγει	Says	—	\|	—	Dicit	Says	ܠܗܘܢ	Says	Λέγει	Says
ουνP66 · P75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
αυτοισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
οP66 · P75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	—	eis	Jesus;	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
ισP66 · P75		If	εἰ	If	ει	\|	ihs	Jesus	If	ܐܠܘ	If	Εἰ	If
ειP66 · P75		children	τέκνα	children	τεκνα	\|	si	Si	children	ܒܢܘܗܝ	children	τέκνα	children
τεκναP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		of Abraham	Ἀβραάμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	fili	filii	of Abraham	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham
αβρααμP66 · P75		you are,	ἐστε,	you are,	εστε	\|	abraham	Abrahæ	you are,	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	you are,	ἦτε	you are,
εστεP66 · P75		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
ταP66 · P75		works	ἔργα	works	εργα	\|	estis	estis	works	ܥܒܕܘܗܝ	works	ἔργα	works
εργαP66 · P75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ergo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP66 · P75		of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham	αβρααμ	\|	opera	opera	of Abraham	ܕܐܒܪܗܡ	of Abraham	Ἀβραὰμ	of Abraham
αβρααμP66 · P75		you perform	ἐποιεῖτε	you perform	εποιειτε	\|	abraham	Abrahæ	you perform	ܥܒܕܝܢ	you perform	ἐποιεῖτε	you perform
ποιειταιP66 · P75		then would.	ἄν.	then would.	—	\|	faceretis	facite	then would.	ܗܘܝܬܘܢ	then would.	ἄν.	then would.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθησανP66 · P75

They answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

απεκριθησαν

responderunt

Responderunt

They answered

ܥܢܘ

They answered

Ἀπεκρίθησαν

They answered

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪܝܢ

and

καὶ

and

ειπαP66 · P75

they said

εἶπαν

they said

ειπαν

dixerunt

they said

ܠܗ

they said

εἶπον

they said

αυτωP66 · P75

to Him;

αὐτῷ·

to Him;

αυτω

illi

to Him;

ܐܒܘܢ

to Him;

αὐτῷ

to Him;

οP66 · P75

The

ὁ

The

—

Ὁ

The

πηρP66 · P75

father

πατὴρ

father

πατηρ

pater

Pater

father

ܕܝܠܢ

father

πατὴρ

father

ημωνP66 · P75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

noster

of us

ܐܒܪܗܡ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

αβρααμP66 · P75

Abraham

Ἀβραάμ

Abraham

αβρααμ

abraham

Abraham

ܗܘ

Abraham

Ἀβραάμ

Abraham

εστινP66 · P75

is.

ἐστιν.

is.

εστιν

est

is.

ܐܡܪ

is.

ἐστιν

is.

λεγειP66 · P75

Says

λέγει

Says

—

Dicit

Says

ܠܗܘܢ

Says

Λέγει

Says

ουνP66 · P75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοισP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dixit

—

ὁ

<the>

οP66 · P75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

eis

Jesus;

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

ισP66 · P75

εἰ

ει

ihs

Jesus

ܐܠܘ

Εἰ

ειP66 · P75

children

τέκνα

children

τεκνα

children

ܒܢܘܗܝ

children

τέκνα

children

τεκναP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

τουP66 · P75

of Abraham

Ἀβραάμ

of Abraham

αβρααμ

fili

filii

of Abraham

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

of Abraham

Ἀβραὰμ

of Abraham

αβρααμP66 · P75

you are,

ἐστε,

you are,

εστε

abraham

Abrahæ

you are,

ܕܐܒܪܗܡ

you are,

ἦτε

you are,

εστεP66 · P75

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

ταP66 · P75

works

ἔργα

works

εργα

estis

works

ܥܒܕܘܗܝ

works

ἔργα

works

εργαP66 · P75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ergo

—

τοῦ

<the>

τουP66 · P75

of Abraham

Ἀβραὰμ

of Abraham

αβρααμ

opera

of Abraham

ܕܐܒܪܗܡ

of Abraham

Ἀβραὰμ

of Abraham

αβρααμP66 · P75

you perform

ἐποιεῖτε

you perform

εποιειτε

abraham

Abrahæ

you perform

ܥܒܕܝܢ

you perform

ἐποιεῖτε

you perform

ποιειταιP66 · P75

then would.

ἄν.

then would.

—

faceretis

facite

then would.

ܗܘܝܬܘܢ

then would.

ἄν.

then would.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 8:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 8:39

Translation Lineage