The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
τοP66 · P75 | The | — | — | τὸ | The | — | — | το | | | sps | — | — | Τὸ | The | ||||||
πναP66 · P75 | Spirit | ⲡⲉⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | Spirit | πνεῦμά | Spirit | si | Spirit | πνα | | | est | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit | πνεῦμά | Spirit | ||||||
εστινP66 · P75 | is | ⲡⲉⲧⲧⲁⲛϩⲟ | make alive | ἐστιν | is | — | — | εστιν | | | qui | ܗܝ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
τοP66 · P75 | the one | — | — | τὸ | the one | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the one | ||||||
ζωοποιουνP66 · P75 | giving life, | ϯϩⲏⲩ | profit | ζῳοποιοῦν, | giving life, | ergo | giving life, | ζωοποιουν | | | uiuificat | ܕܡܚܝܐ | giving life, | ζῳοποιοῦν | giving life, | ||||||
ηP66 · P75 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | caro | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
σαρξP66 · P75 | flesh | ⲛⲧⲥⲁⲣⲝ | flesh | σὰρξ | flesh | — | — | σαρξ | | | nihil | ܦܓܪܐ | flesh | σὰρξ | flesh | ||||||
ουκP66 · P75 | not | ⲁⲛ | great one | οὐκ | not | videritis | not | ουκ | | | prode | — | — | οὐκ | not | ||||||
ωφελειP66 · P75 | profits | ⲗⲗⲁⲁⲩ | a textile material | ὠφελεῖ | profits | — | — | ωφελει | | | est | ܠܐ | profits | ὠφελεῖ | profits | ||||||
ουδενP66 · P75 | no thing; | ⲛϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | οὐδέν· | no thing; | Filium | no thing; | ουδεν | | | uerba | ܡܗܢܐ | no thing; | οὐδέν | no thing; | ||||||
ταP66 · P75 | The | — | — | τὰ | The | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | The | ||||||
ρηματαP66 · P75 | declarations | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | I | ῥήματα | declarations | — | — | ρηματα | | | quae | ܡܕܡ | declarations | ῥήματα | declarations | ||||||
αP66 · P75 | that | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓϫⲟⲟⲩ | send | ἃ | that | hominis | that | α | | | ego | ܡܠܐ | that | ἃ | that | ||||||
εγωP66 · P75 | I myself | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ἐγὼ | I myself | — | — | εγω | | | locututus | ܕܐܢܐ | I myself | ἐγὼ | I myself | ||||||
λελαληκαP66 · P75 | have spoken | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | λελάληκα | have spoken | ascendentem | have spoken | λελαληκα | | | sum | ܡܠܠܬ | have spoken | λαλῶ | have spoken | ||||||
υμινP66 · P75 | to you | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὑμῖν | to you | — | — | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܥܡܟܘܢ | to you | ὑμῖν | to you | ||||||
πναP66 · P75 | spirit | ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνεῦμά | spirit | ubi | spirit | πνα | | | sps | — | — | πνεῦμά | spirit | ||||||
εστινP66 · P75 | are | ⲟⲩⲱⲛϩ | live | ἐστιν | are | — | — | εστιν | | | — | ܪܘܚܐ | are | ἐστιν | are | ||||||
ζωηP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | erat | and | — | | | est | ܐܢܝܢ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εστινP66 · P75 | life | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ζωή | life | — | — | ζωη | | | uita | ܘܚܝܐ | life | ζωή | life | ||||||
εστιν.P66 · P75 | they are. | ἐστιν. | they are. | prius | they are. | εστιν | | | est | ܐܢܝܢ | they are. | ἐστιν | they are. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||