Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οιP75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	eremo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
πατερεσP75		fathers	πατέρες	fathers	πατερες	\|	patres	Patres	fathers	ܐܒܗܝܢ	fathers	πατέρες	fathers
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostri	nostri	of us	ܡܢܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μανναP75		manna	μάννα	manna	μαννα	\|	manducauerunt	manducaverunt	manna	—	—	μάννα	manna
εφαγονP75		ate	ἔφαγον	ate	εφαγον	\|	manna	manna	ate	ܐܟܠܘ	ate	ἔφαγον	ate
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܒܪܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
ερημωP75		wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	wilderness	ερημω	\|	de	deserto	wilderness	ܐܝܟܢܐ	wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	wilderness
καθωσP75		even as	καθώς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܟܬܝܒ	even as	καθώς	even as
εστινP75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	scriptum	scriptum	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
γεγραμμενονP75		written:	γεγραμμένον·	written:	γεγραμμενον	\|	est	est	written:	ܕܠܚܡܐ	written:	γεγραμμένον	written:
αρτονP75		Bread	ἄρτον	Bread	αρτον	\|	panem	Panem	Bread	ܡܢ	Bread	Ἄρτον	Bread
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	caelo	de	from	ܫܡܝܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ουρανουP75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven	ܝܗܒ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
εδωκενP75		He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	He gave	—	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave
αυτοισP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
φαγεινP75		to eat.’	φαγεῖν.¶	to eat.’	φαγειν	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.’	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat.’	φαγεῖν	to eat.’
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οιP75		The	οἱ	The	οι	\|	eremo	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	The
πατερεσP75		fathers	πατέρες	fathers	πατερες	\|	patres	Patres	fathers	ܐܒܗܝܢ	fathers	πατέρες	fathers
ημωνP75		of us	ἡμῶν	of us	ημων	\|	nostri	nostri	of us	ܡܢܢܐ	of us	ἡμῶν	of us
τοP75		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
μανναP75		manna	μάννα	manna	μαννα	\|	manducauerunt	manducaverunt	manna	—	—	μάννα	manna
εφαγονP75		ate	ἔφαγον	ate	εφαγον	\|	manna	manna	ate	ܐܟܠܘ	ate	ἔφαγον	ate
ενP75		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܒܡܕܒܪܐ	in	ἐν	in
τηP75		the	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
ερημωP75		wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	wilderness	ερημω	\|	de	deserto	wilderness	ܐܝܟܢܐ	wilderness	ἐρήμῳ	wilderness
καθωσP75		even as	καθώς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܟܬܝܒ	even as	καθώς	even as
εστινP75		it is	ἐστιν	it is	εστιν	\|	scriptum	scriptum	it is	—	—	ἐστιν	it is
γεγραμμενονP75		written:	γεγραμμένον·	written:	γεγραμμενον	\|	est	est	written:	ܕܠܚܡܐ	written:	γεγραμμένον	written:
αρτονP75		Bread	ἄρτον	Bread	αρτον	\|	panem	Panem	Bread	ܡܢ	Bread	Ἄρτον	Bread
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	caelo	de	from	ܫܡܝܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ουρανουP75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven	ܝܗܒ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
εδωκενP75		He gave	ἔδωκεν	He gave	εδωκεν	\|	dedit	dedit	He gave	—	—	ἔδωκεν	He gave
αυτοισP75		them	αὐτοῖς	them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	them	ܠܗܘܢ	them	αὐτοῖς	them
φαγεινP75		to eat.’	φαγεῖν.¶	to eat.’	φαγειν	\|	manducare	manducare	to eat.’	ܠܡܐܟܠ	to eat.’	φαγεῖν	to eat.’
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οιP75

The

οἱ

The

οι

eremo

—

Οἱ

The

πατερεσP75

fathers

πατέρες

fathers

πατερες

patres

Patres

fathers

ܐܒܗܝܢ

fathers

πατέρες

fathers

ημωνP75

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

ημων

nostri

of us

ܡܢܢܐ

of us

ἡμῶν

of us

τοP75

the

τὸ

the

το

—

τὸ

the

μανναP75

manna

μάννα

manna

μαννα

manducauerunt

manducaverunt

manna

—

μάννα

manna

εφαγονP75

ate

ἔφαγον

ate

εφαγον

manna

ate

ܐܟܠܘ

ate

ἔφαγον

ate

ενP75

ἐν

εν

ܒܡܕܒܪܐ

ἐν

τηP75

the

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

ερημωP75

wilderness

ἐρήμῳ

wilderness

ερημω

deserto

wilderness

ܐܝܟܢܐ

wilderness

ἐρήμῳ

wilderness

καθωσP75

even as

καθώς

even as

καθως

sicut

even as

ܕܟܬܝܒ

even as

καθώς

even as

εστινP75

it is

ἐστιν

it is

εστιν

scriptum

it is

—

ἐστιν

it is

γεγραμμενονP75

written:

γεγραμμένον·

written:

γεγραμμενον

est

written:

ܕܠܚܡܐ

written:

γεγραμμένον

written:

αρτονP75

Bread

ἄρτον

Bread

αρτον

panem

Panem

Bread

ܡܢ

Bread

Ἄρτον

Bread

εκP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

caelo

from

ܫܡܝܐ

from

ἐκ

from

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

ουρανουP75

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

—

cælo

heaven

ܝܗܒ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

εδωκενP75

He gave

ἔδωκεν

He gave

εδωκεν

dedit

He gave

—

ἔδωκεν

He gave

αυτοισP75

them

αὐτοῖς

them

αυτοις

illis

eis

them

ܠܗܘܢ

them

αὐτοῖς

them

φαγεινP75

to eat.’

φαγεῖν.¶

to eat.’

φαγειν

manducare

to eat.’

ܠܡܐܟܠ

to eat.’

φαγεῖν

to eat.’

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:31

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:31

Translation Lineage