The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ειπενP75 | Said | ⲡⲉϫⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | — | Εἶπεν | Said | Dixit | Said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | Said | Εἶπεν | Said | ||||||
ουνP75 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܠܗܘܢ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
αυτοισP75 | to them | ϭⲉ | then | αὐτοῖς | to them | eis | to them | αυτοις | | | illis | ܝܫܘܥ | to them | αὐτοῖς | to them | ||||||
οP75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ισP75 | Jesus; | ⲛⲁⲩ | my | Ἰησοῦς· | Jesus; | Jesus | Jesus; | — | | | ihs | ܐܡܝܢ | Jesus; | Ἰησοῦς | Jesus; | ||||||
αμηνP75 | Amen | ϫⲉϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | spathe | ἀμὴν | Amen | Amen | Amen | αμην | | | amen | ܐܡܝܢ | truly | Ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
αμηνP75 | Amen | ϩⲁⲙⲏⲛ | Amen | ἀμὴν | Amen | amen | Amen | αμην | | | amen | ܐܡܝܢ | truly | ἀμὴν | Amen | ||||||
λεγωP75 | I say | ϯϫⲱ | say | λέγω | I say | dico | I say | λεγω | | | dico | ܐܢܐ | I say | λέγω | I say | ||||||
υμινP75 | to you; | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ὑμῖν· | to you; | vobis | to you; | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | to you; | ὑμῖν | to you; | ||||||
ουP75 | not | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | οὐ | not | non | not | ου | | | non | ܕܠܐ | not | οὐ | not | ||||||
μωυσησP75 | Moses | ϫⲉⲙⲱⲩⲥⲏⲥ | Moses | Μωϋσῆς | Moses | Moyses | Moses | μωϋσης | | | moyses | ܗܘܐ | Moses | Μωσῆς | Moses | ||||||
δεδωκενP75 | has given | ⲁⲛ | great one | δέδωκεν | has given | dedit | has given | — | | | dedit | ܡܘܫܐ | has given | δέδωκεν | has given | ||||||
υμινP75 | you | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ὑμῖν | you | vobis | you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܝܗܒ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
αρτονP75 | bread | ⲛⲧⲁϥϯ | give | ἄρτον | bread | panem | bread | αρτον | | | panem | ܠܟܘܢ | bread | ἄρτον | bread | ||||||
εκP75 | from | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ἐκ | from | de | from | εκ | | | de | ܠܚܡܐ | from | ἐκ | from | ||||||
τουP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | caelo | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
ουρανουP75 | heaven, | ⲙⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕ | bread | οὐρανοῦ, | heaven, | cælo | heaven, | ουρανου | | | — | ܡܢ | heaven, | οὐρανοῦ | heaven, | ||||||
αλλP75 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλ᾽ | but | sed | but | — | | | sed | ܫܡܝܐ | but | ἀλλ’ | but | ||||||
οP75 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
πατηρP75 | Father | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | πατήρ | Father | Pater | Father | πατηρ | | | pat | ܐܠܐ | Father | πατήρ | Father | ||||||
μουP75 | of Mine | ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | μου | of Mine | meus | of Mine | μου | | | meus | ܐܒܝ | of Mine | μου | of Mine | ||||||
διδωσινP75 | gives | ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲧ | father | δίδωσιν | gives | dat | gives | διδωσιν | | | dat | ܝܗܒ | gives | δίδωσιν | gives | ||||||
υμινP75 | you | ⲡⲉⲧϯ | give | ὑμῖν | you | vobis | you | ϋμειν | | | uobis | ܠܟܘܢ | you | ὑμῖν | you | ||||||
τονP75 | the | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | pater | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
αρτονP75 | bread | ⲛⲏⲧⲛ | my | ἄρτον | bread | panem | bread | αρτον | | | panem | ܠܚܡܐ | bread | ἄρτον | bread | ||||||
τονP75 | from | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἐκ | from | de | from | εκ | | | de | ܕܩܘܫܬܐ | from | ἐκ | from | ||||||
εκP75 | <the> | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | — | — | του | | | — | — | — | τοῦ | <the> | ||||||
τουP75 | heaven | ϩⲛⲧⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | cælo | heaven | ουρανου | | | — | ܡܢ | heaven | οὐρανοῦ | heaven | ||||||
ουρανουP75 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | caelo | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
τονP75 | true. | ⲙⲡⲟⲉⲓⲕ | bread | ἀληθινόν. | true. | verum | true. | αληθινον | | | uerum | ܫܡܝܐ | true. | ἀληθινόν | true. | ||||||
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