Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ειπενP75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܐܡܝܢ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
αμηνP75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you;	ܠܟܘܢ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
ουP75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μωυσησP75		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܗܘܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
δεδωκενP75		has given	δέδωκεν	has given	—	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܡܘܫܐ	has given	δέδωκεν	has given
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܝܗܒ	you	ὑμῖν	you
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP75		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܟܘܢ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܠܚܡܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ουρανουP75		heaven,	οὐρανοῦ,	heaven,	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven,	ܡܢ	heaven,	οὐρανοῦ	heaven,
αλλP75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܫܡܝܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατηρP75		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pat	Pater	Father	ܐܠܐ	Father	πατήρ	Father
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܐܒܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
διδωσινP75		gives	δίδωσιν	gives	διδωσιν	\|	dat	dat	gives	ܝܗܒ	gives	δίδωσιν	gives
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	pater	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP75		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܚܡܐ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
τονP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܕܩܘܫܬܐ	from	ἐκ	from
εκP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven	ܡܢ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
ουρανουP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
τονP75		true.	ἀληθινόν.	true.	αληθινον	\|	uerum	verum	true.	ܫܡܝܐ	true.	ἀληθινόν	true.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ειπενP75		Said	Εἶπεν	Said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Dixit	Said	ܐܡܪ	Said	Εἶπεν	Said
ουνP75		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗܘܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτοισP75		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	illis	eis	to them	ܝܫܘܥ	to them	αὐτοῖς	to them
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP75		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܐܡܝܢ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
αμηνP75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP75		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP75		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	λέγω	I say
υμινP75		to you;	ὑμῖν·	to you;	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you;	ܠܟܘܢ	to you;	ὑμῖν	to you;
ουP75		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܕܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
μωυσησP75		Moses	Μωϋσῆς	Moses	μωϋσης	\|	moyses	Moyses	Moses	ܗܘܐ	Moses	Μωσῆς	Moses
δεδωκενP75		has given	δέδωκεν	has given	—	\|	dedit	dedit	has given	ܡܘܫܐ	has given	δέδωκεν	has given
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܝܗܒ	you	ὑμῖν	you
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP75		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܟܘܢ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
εκP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܠܚܡܐ	from	ἐκ	from
τουP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ουρανουP75		heaven,	οὐρανοῦ,	heaven,	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven,	ܡܢ	heaven,	οὐρανοῦ	heaven,
αλλP75		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܫܡܝܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οP75		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
πατηρP75		Father	πατήρ	Father	πατηρ	\|	pat	Pater	Father	ܐܠܐ	Father	πατήρ	Father
μουP75		of Mine	μου	of Mine	μου	\|	meus	meus	of Mine	ܐܒܝ	of Mine	μου	of Mine
διδωσινP75		gives	δίδωσιν	gives	διδωσιν	\|	dat	dat	gives	ܝܗܒ	gives	δίδωσιν	gives
υμινP75		you	ὑμῖν	you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	you	ܠܟܘܢ	you	ὑμῖν	you
τονP75		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	pater	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
αρτονP75		bread	ἄρτον	bread	αρτον	\|	panem	panem	bread	ܠܚܡܐ	bread	ἄρτον	bread
τονP75		from	ἐκ	from	εκ	\|	de	de	from	ܕܩܘܫܬܐ	from	ἐκ	from
εκP75		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
τουP75		heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven	ουρανου	\|	—	cælo	heaven	ܡܢ	heaven	οὐρανοῦ	heaven
ουρανουP75		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	caelo	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
τονP75		true.	ἀληθινόν.	true.	αληθινον	\|	uerum	verum	true.	ܫܡܝܐ	true.	ἀληθινόν	true.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ειπενP75

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ειπεν

dixit

Dixit

Said

ܐܡܪ

Said

Εἶπεν

Said

ουνP75

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗܘܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτοισP75

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

illis

eis

to them

ܝܫܘܥ

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP75

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܐܡܝܢ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

αμηνP75

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

αμηνP75

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

λεγωP75

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

λέγω

I say

υμινP75

to you;

ὑμῖν·

to you;

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you;

ܠܟܘܢ

to you;

ὑμῖν

to you;

ουP75

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܕܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

μωυσησP75

Moses

Μωϋσῆς

Moses

μωϋσης

moyses

Moyses

Moses

ܗܘܐ

Moses

Μωσῆς

Moses

δεδωκενP75

has given

δέδωκεν

has given

—

dedit

has given

ܡܘܫܐ

has given

δέδωκεν

has given

υμινP75

you

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܝܗܒ

you

ὑμῖν

you

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

αρτονP75

bread

ἄρτον

bread

αρτον

panem

bread

ܠܟܘܢ

bread

ἄρτον

bread

εκP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܠܚܡܐ

from

ἐκ

from

τουP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

caelo

—

τοῦ

<the>

ουρανουP75

heaven,

οὐρανοῦ,

heaven,

ουρανου

—

cælo

heaven,

ܡܢ

heaven,

οὐρανοῦ

heaven,

αλλP75

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܫܡܝܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

οP75

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

πατηρP75

Father

πατήρ

Father

πατηρ

pat

Pater

Father

ܐܠܐ

Father

πατήρ

Father

μουP75

of Mine

μου

of Mine

μου

meus

of Mine

ܐܒܝ

of Mine

μου

of Mine

διδωσινP75

gives

δίδωσιν

gives

διδωσιν

dat

gives

ܝܗܒ

gives

δίδωσιν

gives

υμινP75

you

ὑμῖν

you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

you

ܠܟܘܢ

you

ὑμῖν

you

τονP75

the

τὸν

the

τον

pater

—

τὸν

the

αρτονP75

bread

ἄρτον

bread

αρτον

panem

bread

ܠܚܡܐ

bread

ἄρτον

bread

τονP75

from

ἐκ

from

εκ

from

ܕܩܘܫܬܐ

from

ἐκ

from

εκP75

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

τουP75

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανου

—

cælo

heaven

ܡܢ

heaven

οὐρανοῦ

heaven

ουρανουP75

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

caelo

—

τὸν

<the>

τονP75

true.

ἀληθινόν.

true.

αληθινον

uerum

verum

true.

ܫܡܝܐ

true.

ἀληθινόν

true.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 6:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 6:32

Translation Lineage