Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ενP66 · P75		In	ἐν	In	εν	\|	in	In	In	ܒܗܕܐ	In	Ἐν	In
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	hoc	hoc	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τουτωP66 · P75		this	τούτῳ	this	τουτω	\|	enim	enim	this	—	—	τούτῳ	this
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λογοσP66 · P75		saying	λόγος	saying	—	\|	est	est	saying	ܐܝܬܝܗ	saying	λόγος	saying
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	uerbum	verbum	is	ܡܠܬܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αληθινοσP66 · P75		true	ἀληθινός,	true	—	\|	ueritatis	verum	true	ܕܫܪܪܐ	true	ἀληθινός	true
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
αλλοσP66 · P75		One	ἄλλος	One	—	\|	alius	alius	One	ܕܐܚܪܝܢ	One	Ἄλλος	One
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	serit	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	metit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
σπειρωνP66 · P75		is sowing	σπείρων	is sowing	—	\|	qui	qui	is sowing	ܙܪܥ	is sowing	σπείρων	is sowing
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	seminat	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αλλοσP66 · P75		another	ἄλλος	another	αλλος	\|	et	et	another	ܘܐܚܪܝܢ	another	ἄλλος	another
οP66 · P75		is the one who	ὁ	is the one who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	is the one who
θεριζωνP66 · P75		is reaping.	θερίζων.	is reaping.	θεριζων	\|	alius	alius	is reaping.	ܚܨܕ	is reaping.	θερίζων	is reaping.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ενP66 · P75		In	ἐν	In	εν	\|	in	In	In	ܒܗܕܐ	In	Ἐν	In
γαρP66 · P75		for	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	hoc	hoc	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
τουτωP66 · P75		this	τούτῳ	this	τουτω	\|	enim	enim	this	—	—	τούτῳ	this
οP66 · P75		the	ὁ	the	—	\|	est	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
λογοσP66 · P75		saying	λόγος	saying	—	\|	est	est	saying	ܐܝܬܝܗ	saying	λόγος	saying
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	uerbum	verbum	is	ܡܠܬܐ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
αληθινοσP66 · P75		true	ἀληθινός,	true	—	\|	ueritatis	verum	true	ܕܫܪܪܐ	true	ἀληθινός	true
οτιP66 · P75		that	ὅτι	that	—	\|	quia	quia	that	—	—	ὅτι	that
αλλοσP66 · P75		One	ἄλλος	One	—	\|	alius	alius	One	ܕܐܚܪܝܢ	One	Ἄλλος	One
εστινP66 · P75		is	ἐστὶν	is	—	\|	serit	est	is	ܗܘ	is	ἐστὶν	is
οP66 · P75		who	ὁ	who	ο	\|	metit	—	—	—	—	ὁ	who
σπειρωνP66 · P75		is sowing	σπείρων	is sowing	—	\|	qui	qui	is sowing	ܙܪܥ	is sowing	σπείρων	is sowing
καιP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	—	seminat	and	—	—	καὶ	and
αλλοσP66 · P75		another	ἄλλος	another	αλλος	\|	et	et	another	ܘܐܚܪܝܢ	another	ἄλλος	another
οP66 · P75		is the one who	ὁ	is the one who	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	is the one who
θεριζωνP66 · P75		is reaping.	θερίζων.	is reaping.	θεριζων	\|	alius	alius	is reaping.	ܚܨܕ	is reaping.	θερίζων	is reaping.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ενP66 · P75

ἐν

εν

ܒܗܕܐ

Ἐν

γαρP66 · P75

for

γὰρ

for

γαρ

hoc

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

τουτωP66 · P75

this

τούτῳ

this

τουτω

enim

this

—

τούτῳ

this

οP66 · P75

the

ὁ

the

—

est

—

ὁ

the

λογοσP66 · P75

saying

λόγος

saying

—

est

saying

ܐܝܬܝܗ

saying

λόγος

saying

εστινP66 · P75

ἐστὶν

εστιν

uerbum

verbum

ܡܠܬܐ

ἐστὶν

οP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

qui

—

ὁ

<the>

αληθινοσP66 · P75

true

ἀληθινός,

true

—

ueritatis

verum

true

ܕܫܪܪܐ

true

ἀληθινός

true

οτιP66 · P75

that

ὅτι

that

—

quia

that

—

ὅτι

that

αλλοσP66 · P75

One

ἄλλος

One

—

alius

One

ܕܐܚܪܝܢ

One

Ἄλλος

One

εστινP66 · P75

ἐστὶν

—

serit

est

ܗܘ

ἐστὶν

οP66 · P75

who

ὁ

who

metit

—

ὁ

who

σπειρωνP66 · P75

is sowing

σπείρων

is sowing

—

qui

is sowing

ܙܪܥ

is sowing

σπείρων

is sowing

καιP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

—

seminat

and

—

καὶ

and

αλλοσP66 · P75

another

ἄλλος

another

αλλος

another

ܘܐܚܪܝܢ

another

ἄλλος

another

οP66 · P75

is the one who

ὁ

is the one who

—

ὁ

is the one who

θεριζωνP66 · P75

is reaping.

θερίζων.

is reaping.

θεριζων

alius

is reaping.

ܚܨܕ

is reaping.

θερίζων

is reaping.

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John 4:37

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 4:37

Translation Lineage