The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
πναP66 · P75 | Spirit | ⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | Spirit | πνεῦμα | Spirit | Spiritus | Spirit | πνευμα | | | sps | ܪܘܚܐ | Spirit | Πνεῦμα | Spirit | ||||||
οP66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ὁ | <the> | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
θσP66 · P75 | God is, | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | θεός, | God is, | Deus | God is, | — | | | ds | ܗܘ | God is, | θεός | God is, | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܓܝܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
τουσP66 · P75 | those | — | — | τοὺς | those | — | — | τους | | | — | — | — | τοὺς | those | ||||||
προσκυνουντασP66 · P75 | worshiping | ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ | god | προσκυνοῦντας | worshiping | qui | worshiping | προσκυνουντας | | | spu | ܐܠܗܐ | worshiping | προσκυνοῦντας | worshiping | ||||||
αυτονP66 · P75 | Him | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | αὐτὸν | Him | adorant | Him | — | | | adorantes | ܘܐܝܠܝܢ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||
ενP66 · P75 | in | ⲛⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ | worship | ἐν | in | eum | in | εν | | | — | ܕܤܓܕܝܢ | in | ἐν | in | ||||||
πνιP66 · P75 | spirit | ϩⲛⲟⲩⲡⲛⲉⲩⲙⲁ | spirit | πνεύματι | spirit | in | spirit | πνι | | | in | ܠܗ | spirit | πνεύματι | spirit | ||||||
καιP66 · P75 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | spiritu | and | και | | | adorare | ܒܪܘܚܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αληθιαP66 · P75 | truth | ⲛⲁϥ | my | ἀληθείᾳ | truth | et | truth | αληθεια | | | et | ܘܒܫܪܪܐ | truth | ἀληθείᾳ | truth | ||||||
δειP66 · P75 | it behooves | ϣϣⲉ | it is fitting | δεῖ | it behooves | veritate | it behooves | — | | | ueritate | ܘܠܐ | it behooves | δεῖ | it behooves | ||||||
προσκυνεινP66 · P75 | to worship. | ⲉⲣⲟⲟⲩ | to | προσκυνεῖν.¶ | to worship. | oportet | to worship. | προσκυνειν | | | oportet | ܕܢܤܓܕܘܢ | to worship. | προσκυνεῖν | to worship. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||