Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܫܬܡܥ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀπῆλθεν	went out	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	went out	ܛܒܗ	went out	ἀπῆλθεν	went out
		—	ἡ	the	—	\|	infirmitatibus	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
		—	ἀκοὴ	news	—	\|	opinio	opinio	news	ܒܟܠܗ	news	ἀκοὴ	news
		—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
		—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܤܘܪܝܐ	into	εἰς	into
		—	ὅλην	all	ολην	\|	totam	totam	all	ܘܩܪܒܘ	all	ὅλην	all
		—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
		—	Συρίαν·	Syria;	συριαν	\|	syriam	Syriam	Syria;	ܠܗ	Syria;	Συρίαν	Syria;
		—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܟܠܗܘܢ	And	καὶ	And
		—	προσήνεγκαν	they brought	προσηνεγκαν	\|	obtulerunt	obtulerunt	they brought	—	—	προσήνεγκαν	they brought
		—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܐܝܠܝܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
		—	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܕܒܝܫ	all	πάντας	all
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	correptos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	male	male	sick	ܒܝܫ	sick	κακῶς	sick
		—	ἔχοντας,	having	εχοντας	\|	habentes	habentes	having	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	having	ἔχοντας	having
		—	ποικίλαις	various	ποικειλαις	\|	uariis	variis	various	—	—	ποικίλαις	various
		—	νόσοις	diseases	νοσοις	\|	—	languoribus	diseases	ܒܟܘܪܗܢܐ	diseases	νόσοις	diseases
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܫܚܠܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	βασάνοις	by pains	βασανοις	\|	tormentis	tormentis	by pains	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	by pains	βασάνοις	by pains
		—	συνεχομένους,	oppressing,	συνεχομενους	\|	daemoniacos	comprehensos	oppressing,	ܕܐܠܝܨܝܢ	oppressing,	συνεχομένους	oppressing,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
		—	δαιμονιζομένους	those being demonised	δαιμονιζομενους	\|	—	qui dæmonia habebant	who were possessed	ܒܬܫܢܝܩܐ	those being demonised	δαιμονιζομένους	those being demonised
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܝܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	σεληνιαζομένους	those being epileptic	σεληνιαζομενους	\|	lunaticos	lunaticos	lunatics	ܘܕܒܪ	those being epileptic	σεληνιαζομένους	those being epileptic
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܓܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	παραλυτικούς·	those paralytic;	παραλυτικους	\|	paralyticos	paralyticos	paralytics	—	—	παραλυτικούς	those paralytic;
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ἐθεράπευσεν	He healed	εθεραπευσεν	\|	curauit	curavit	he healed	ܘܐܤܝ	He healed	ἐθεράπευσεν	He healed
		—	αὐτούς.	them.	—	\|	omnes	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
	Next Fragment: Matt 5:13
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܐܫܬܡܥ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀπῆλθεν	went out	απηλθεν	\|	abiit	abiit	went out	ܛܒܗ	went out	ἀπῆλθεν	went out
	—	ἡ	the	—	\|	infirmitatibus	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
	—	ἀκοὴ	news	—	\|	opinio	opinio	news	ܒܟܠܗ	news	ἀκοὴ	news
	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	—	—	αὐτοῦ	of Him
	—	εἰς	into	εις	\|	in	in	into	ܤܘܪܝܐ	into	εἰς	into
	—	ὅλην	all	ολην	\|	totam	totam	all	ܘܩܪܒܘ	all	ὅλην	all
	—	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
	—	Συρίαν·	Syria;	συριαν	\|	syriam	Syriam	Syria;	ܠܗ	Syria;	Συρίαν	Syria;
	—	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	et	And	ܟܠܗܘܢ	And	καὶ	And
	—	προσήνεγκαν	they brought	προσηνεγκαν	\|	obtulerunt	obtulerunt	they brought	—	—	προσήνεγκαν	they brought
	—	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܐܝܠܝܢ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
	—	πάντας	all	παντας	\|	omnes	omnes	all	ܕܒܝܫ	all	πάντας	all
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	correptos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	κακῶς	sick	κακως	\|	male	male	sick	ܒܝܫ	sick	κακῶς	sick
	—	ἔχοντας,	having	εχοντας	\|	habentes	habentes	having	ܥܒܝܕܝܢ	having	ἔχοντας	having
	—	ποικίλαις	various	ποικειλαις	\|	uariis	variis	various	—	—	ποικίλαις	various
	—	νόσοις	diseases	νοσοις	\|	—	languoribus	diseases	ܒܟܘܪܗܢܐ	diseases	νόσοις	diseases
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܡܫܚܠܦܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	βασάνοις	by pains	βασανοις	\|	tormentis	tormentis	by pains	ܘܐܝܠܝܢ	by pains	βασάνοις	by pains
	—	συνεχομένους,	oppressing,	συνεχομενους	\|	daemoniacos	comprehensos	oppressing,	ܕܐܠܝܨܝܢ	oppressing,	συνεχομένους	oppressing,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
	—	δαιμονιζομένους	those being demonised	δαιμονιζομενους	\|	—	qui dæmonia habebant	who were possessed	ܒܬܫܢܝܩܐ	those being demonised	δαιμονιζομένους	those being demonised
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܕܝܘܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	σεληνιαζομένους	those being epileptic	σεληνιαζομενους	\|	lunaticos	lunaticos	lunatics	ܘܕܒܪ	those being epileptic	σεληνιαζομένους	those being epileptic
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܓܪܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	παραλυτικούς·	those paralytic;	παραλυτικους	\|	paralyticos	paralyticos	paralytics	—	—	παραλυτικούς	those paralytic;
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܡܫܪܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ἐθεράπευσεν	He healed	εθεραπευσεν	\|	curauit	curavit	he healed	ܘܐܤܝ	He healed	ἐθεράπευσεν	He healed
	—	αὐτούς.	them.	—	\|	omnes	eos	them	ܐܢܘܢ	them.	αὐτούς	them.
Next Fragment: Matt 5:13
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܐܫܬܡܥ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀπῆλθεν

went out

απηλθεν

abiit

went out

ܛܒܗ

went out

ἀπῆλθεν

went out

—

ἡ

the

—

infirmitatibus

—

ἡ

the

—

ἀκοὴ

news

—

opinio

news

ܒܟܠܗ

news

ἀκοὴ

news

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

—

αὐτοῦ

of Him

—

εἰς

into

εις

into

ܤܘܪܝܐ

into

εἰς

into

—

ὅλην

all

ολην

totam

all

ܘܩܪܒܘ

all

ὅλην

all

—

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

—

Συρίαν·

Syria;

συριαν

syriam

Syriam

Syria;

ܠܗ

Syria;

Συρίαν

Syria;

—

καὶ

And

και

And

ܟܠܗܘܢ

And

καὶ

And

—

προσήνεγκαν

they brought

προσηνεγκαν

obtulerunt

they brought

—

προσήνεγκαν

they brought

—

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

ܐܝܠܝܢ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

—

πάντας

all

παντας

omnes

all

ܕܒܝܫ

all

πάντας

all

—

τοὺς

the

τους

correptos

—

τοὺς

the

—

κακῶς

sick

κακως

male

sick

ܒܝܫ

sick

κακῶς

sick

—

ἔχοντας,

having

εχοντας

habentes

having

ܥܒܝܕܝܢ

having

ἔχοντας

having

—

ποικίλαις

various

ποικειλαις

uariis

variis

various

—

ποικίλαις

various

—

νόσοις

diseases

νοσοις

—

languoribus

diseases

ܒܟܘܪܗܢܐ

diseases

νόσοις

diseases

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܡܫܚܠܦܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

βασάνοις

by pains

βασανοις

tormentis

by pains

ܘܐܝܠܝܢ

by pains

βασάνοις

by pains

—

συνεχομένους,

oppressing,

συνεχομενους

daemoniacos

comprehensos

oppressing,

ܕܐܠܝܨܝܢ

oppressing,

συνεχομένους

oppressing,

—

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

—

δαιμονιζομένους

those being demonised

δαιμονιζομενους

—

qui dæmonia habebant

who were possessed

ܒܬܫܢܝܩܐ

those being demonised

δαιμονιζομένους

those being demonised

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܕܝܘܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

σεληνιαζομένους

those being epileptic

σεληνιαζομενους

lunaticos

lunatics

ܘܕܒܪ

those being epileptic

σεληνιαζομένους

those being epileptic

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܓܪܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

παραλυτικούς·

those paralytic;

παραλυτικους

paralyticos

paralytics

—

παραλυτικούς

those paralytic;

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܡܫܪܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ἐθεράπευσεν

He healed

εθεραπευσεν

curauit

curavit

he healed

ܘܐܤܝ

He healed

ἐθεράπευσεν

He healed

—

αὐτούς.

them.

—

omnes

eos

them

ܐܢܘܢ

them.

αὐτούς

them.

Next Fragment: Matt 5:13

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 4:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 4:24

Translation Lineage