Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Ait	He said	ܗܘ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
		—	δέ·	then;	δε	\|	autem	autem	then;	ܕܝܢ	then;	δέ	then;
		—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	—	—	λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܡܝܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	οὐδεὶς	no	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no	ܐܢܐ	no	οὐδεὶς	no
		—	προφήτης	prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	prophet	ܠܟܘܢ	prophet	προφήτης	prophet
		—	δεκτός	acceptable	δεκτος	\|	acceptus	acceptus	acceptable	ܕܠܝܬ	acceptable	δεκτός	acceptable
		—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܢܒܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
		—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
		—	πατρίδι	hometown	πατριδι	\|	patria	patria	hometown	ܕܡܬܩܒܠ	hometown	πατρίδι	hometown
		—	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	—	\|	sua	sua	of him.	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
	Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	Εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	Ait	He said	ܗܘ	He said	Εἶπεν	He said
	—	δέ·	then;	δε	\|	autem	autem	then;	ܕܝܢ	then;	δέ	then;
	—	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	dico	dico	I say	—	—	λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	uobis	vobis	to you	ܐܡܝܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܐܡܪ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	οὐδεὶς	no	ουδεις	\|	nemo	nemo	no	ܐܢܐ	no	οὐδεὶς	no
	—	προφήτης	prophet	προφητης	\|	propheta	propheta	prophet	ܠܟܘܢ	prophet	προφήτης	prophet
	—	δεκτός	acceptable	δεκτος	\|	acceptus	acceptus	acceptable	ܕܠܝܬ	acceptable	δεκτός	acceptable
	—	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστιν	is
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܢܒܝܐ	in	ἐν	in
	—	τῇ	the	τη	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῇ	the
	—	πατρίδι	hometown	πατριδι	\|	patria	patria	hometown	ܕܡܬܩܒܠ	hometown	πατρίδι	hometown
	—	αὐτοῦ.	of him.	—	\|	sua	sua	of him.	ܒܡܕܝܢܬܗ	of him.	αὐτοῦ	of him.
Next Fragment: Luke 4:29
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

Εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

Ait

He said

ܗܘ

He said

Εἶπεν

He said

—

δέ·

then;

δε

autem

then;

ܕܝܢ

then;

δέ

then;

—

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

dico

I say

—

λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

uobis

vobis

to you

ܐܡܝܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܐܡܪ

that

ὅτι

that

—

οὐδεὶς

ουδεις

nemo

ܐܢܐ

οὐδεὶς

—

προφήτης

prophet

προφητης

propheta

prophet

ܠܟܘܢ

prophet

προφήτης

prophet

—

δεκτός

acceptable

δεκτος

acceptus

acceptable

ܕܠܝܬ

acceptable

δεκτός

acceptable

—

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστιν

—

ἐν

εν

ܢܒܝܐ

ἐν

—

τῇ

the

τη

—

τῇ

the

—

πατρίδι

hometown

πατριδι

patria

hometown

ܕܡܬܩܒܠ

hometown

πατρίδι

hometown

—

αὐτοῦ.

of him.

—

sua

of him.

ܒܡܕܝܢܬܗ

of him.

αὐτοῦ

of him.

Next Fragment: Luke 4:29

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 4:24

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 4:24

Translation Lineage