Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηλθενP66		Came	ἦλθεν	Came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	Came	ܘܐܬܐ	Came	Ἦλθεν	Came
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ	also	καὶ	also
νικοδημοσP66		Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus	—	\|	nicodemus	Nicodemus	Nicodemus	ܗܘ	Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus
οP66		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	centum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
ελθωνP66		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	qui	qui	having come	ܕܐܬܐ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	uenerat	venerat	to	ܗܘܐ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	murrae	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
νυκτοσP66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܡܢ	Him	Ἰησοῦν	Him
τοP66		by night	νυκτὸς	by night	νυκτος	\|	ihm	Jesum	by night	ܩܕܝܡ	by night	νυκτὸς	by night
πρωτονP66		at the	τὸ	at the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	at the
φερωνP66		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	nocte	nocte	first	ܠܘܬ	first	πρῶτον	first
μιγμαP66		bearing	φέρων	bearing	φερων	\|	primum	primum	bearing	ܝܫܘܥ	bearing	φέρων	bearing
σμυρνησP66		a mixture	μίγμα	a mixture	μιγμα	\|	ferens	ferens	a mixture	ܒܠܠܝܐ	a mixture	μίγμα	a mixture
καιP66		of myrrh	σμύρνης	of myrrh	—	\|	mixturam	mixturam	of myrrh	ܘܐܝܬܝ	of myrrh	σμύρνης	of myrrh
αλοησP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	myrrhæ	and	ܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
ωσειP66		aloes	ἀλόης	aloes	αλοης	\|	et	et	aloes	ܚܘܢܛܬܐ	aloes	ἀλόης	aloes
λιτρασP66		about	ὡς	about	ως	\|	aloes	aloës	about	ܕܡܘܪܐ	about	ὡς	about
εκατονP66		litras	λίτρας	litras	λιτρας	\|	quasi	quasi	litras	ܘܕܥܠܘܝ	litras	λίτρας	litras
ἑκατόν.¶P66		a hundred.	ἑκατόν.¶	a hundred.	εκατον	\|	libras	libras	a hundred.	ܐܝܟ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηλθενP66		Came	ἦλθεν	Came	ηλθεν	\|	uenit	Venit	Came	ܘܐܬܐ	Came	Ἦλθεν	Came
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	autem	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ	also	καὶ	also
νικοδημοσP66		Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus	—	\|	nicodemus	Nicodemus	Nicodemus	ܗܘ	Nicodemus	Νικόδημος	Nicodemus
οP66		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	centum	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
ελθωνP66		having come	ἐλθὼν	having come	ελθων	\|	qui	qui	having come	ܕܐܬܐ	having come	ἐλθὼν	having come
προσP66		to	πρὸς	to	προς	\|	uenerat	venerat	to	ܗܘܐ	to	πρὸς	to
αυτονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	murrae	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
νυκτοσP66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	—	\|	ad	ad	Him	ܡܢ	Him	Ἰησοῦν	Him
τοP66		by night	νυκτὸς	by night	νυκτος	\|	ihm	Jesum	by night	ܩܕܝܡ	by night	νυκτὸς	by night
πρωτονP66		at the	τὸ	at the	το	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸ	at the
φερωνP66		first	πρῶτον	first	πρωτον	\|	nocte	nocte	first	ܠܘܬ	first	πρῶτον	first
μιγμαP66		bearing	φέρων	bearing	φερων	\|	primum	primum	bearing	ܝܫܘܥ	bearing	φέρων	bearing
σμυρνησP66		a mixture	μίγμα	a mixture	μιγμα	\|	ferens	ferens	a mixture	ܒܠܠܝܐ	a mixture	μίγμα	a mixture
καιP66		of myrrh	σμύρνης	of myrrh	—	\|	mixturam	mixturam	of myrrh	ܘܐܝܬܝ	of myrrh	σμύρνης	of myrrh
αλοησP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	—	myrrhæ	and	ܥܡܗ	and	καὶ	and
ωσειP66		aloes	ἀλόης	aloes	αλοης	\|	et	et	aloes	ܚܘܢܛܬܐ	aloes	ἀλόης	aloes
λιτρασP66		about	ὡς	about	ως	\|	aloes	aloës	about	ܕܡܘܪܐ	about	ὡς	about
εκατονP66		litras	λίτρας	litras	λιτρας	\|	quasi	quasi	litras	ܘܕܥܠܘܝ	litras	λίτρας	litras
ἑκατόν.¶P66		a hundred.	ἑκατόν.¶	a hundred.	εκατον	\|	libras	libras	a hundred.	ܐܝܟ	a hundred.	ἑκατόν	a hundred.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηλθενP66

Came

ἦλθεν

Came

ηλθεν

uenit

Venit

Came

ܘܐܬܐ

Came

Ἦλθεν

Came

δεP66

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

καιP66

also

καὶ

also

και

also

ܢܝܩܕܡܘܤ

also

καὶ

also

νικοδημοσP66

Nicodemus

Νικόδημος

Nicodemus

—

nicodemus

Nicodemus

ܗܘ

Nicodemus

Νικόδημος

Nicodemus

οP66

the one

ὁ

the one

centum

—

ὁ

the one

ελθωνP66

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

ελθων

qui

having come

ܕܐܬܐ

having come

ἐλθὼν

having come

προσP66

πρὸς

προς

uenerat

venerat

ܗܘܐ

πρὸς

αυτονP66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

murrae

—

τὸν

<the>

νυκτοσP66

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

—

Him

ܡܢ

Him

Ἰησοῦν

Him

τοP66

by night

νυκτὸς

by night

νυκτος

ihm

Jesum

by night

ܩܕܝܡ

by night

νυκτὸς

by night

πρωτονP66

at the

τὸ

at the

το

—

τὸ

at the

φερωνP66

first

πρῶτον

first

πρωτον

nocte

first

ܠܘܬ

first

πρῶτον

first

μιγμαP66

bearing

φέρων

bearing

φερων

primum

bearing

ܝܫܘܥ

bearing

φέρων

bearing

σμυρνησP66

a mixture

μίγμα

a mixture

μιγμα

ferens

a mixture

ܒܠܠܝܐ

a mixture

μίγμα

a mixture

καιP66

of myrrh

σμύρνης

of myrrh

—

mixturam

of myrrh

ܘܐܝܬܝ

of myrrh

σμύρνης

of myrrh

αλοησP66

and

καὶ

and

και

—

myrrhæ

and

ܥܡܗ

and

καὶ

and

ωσειP66

aloes

ἀλόης

aloes

αλοης

aloes

ܚܘܢܛܬܐ

aloes

ἀλόης

aloes

λιτρασP66

about

ὡς

about

ως

aloes

aloës

about

ܕܡܘܪܐ

about

ὡς

about

εκατονP66

litras

λίτρας

litras

λιτρας

quasi

litras

ܘܕܥܠܘܝ

litras

λίτρας

litras

ἑκατόν.¶P66

a hundred.

ἑκατόν.¶

a hundred.

εκατον

libras

a hundred.

ܐܝܟ

a hundred.

ἑκατόν

a hundred.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:39

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:39

Translation Lineage