Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελαβονP66		They took	ἔλαβον	They took	ελαβον	\|	acceperunt	Acceperunt	They took	ܘܫܩܠܘܗܝ	They took	Ἔλαβον	They took
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	therefore
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σωμαP66		body	σῶμα	body	σωμα	\|	corpus	corpus	body	ܠܦܓܪܗ	body	σῶμα	body
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιυP66		of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesu	of Jesus	ܕܝܫܘܥ	of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εδησανP66		bound	ἔδησαν	bound	εδησαν	\|	ligauerunt	ligaverunt	bound	ܘܟܪܟܘܗܝ	bound	ἔδησαν	bound
αυτοP66		it	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	illud	illud	it	ܒܟܬܢܐ	it	αὐτὸ	it
οθονιοισP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐν	in
μεταP66		in linen cloths	ὀθονίοις	in linen cloths	οθονιοις	\|	linteis	linteis	in linen cloths	ܘܒܒܤܡܐ	in linen cloths	ὀθονίοις	in linen cloths
τωνP66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܐܝܟܢܐ	with	μετὰ	with
αρωματωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
καθωσP66		spices,	ἀρωμάτων,	spices,	αρωματων	\|	aromatibus	aromatibus	spices,	—	—	ἀρωμάτων	spices,
εθοσP66		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܐܝܬ	even as	καθὼς	even as
εστινP66		the custom	ἔθος	the custom	εθος	\|	mos	mos	the custom	ܥܝܕܐ	the custom	ἔθος	the custom
τοισP66		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
ιουδαιοισP66		among the	τοῖς	among the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	among the
ενταφιαζεινP66		Jews	Ἰουδαίοις	Jews	—	\|	iudęis	Judæis	Jews	ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαίοις	Jews
ἐνταφιάζειν.¶P66		to prepare for burial.	ἐνταφιάζειν.¶	to prepare for burial.	ενταφιαζειν	\|	sepelire	sepelire	to prepare for burial.	ܕܢܩܒܪܘܢ	to prepare for burial.	ἐνταφιάζειν	to prepare for burial.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελαβονP66		They took	ἔλαβον	They took	ελαβον	\|	acceperunt	Acceperunt	They took	ܘܫܩܠܘܗܝ	They took	Ἔλαβον	They took
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	—	—	οὖν	therefore
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	το	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
σωμαP66		body	σῶμα	body	σωμα	\|	corpus	corpus	body	ܠܦܓܪܗ	body	σῶμα	body
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	<the>
ιυP66		of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesu	of Jesus	ܕܝܫܘܥ	of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
εδησανP66		bound	ἔδησαν	bound	εδησαν	\|	ligauerunt	ligaverunt	bound	ܘܟܪܟܘܗܝ	bound	ἔδησαν	bound
αυτοP66		it	αὐτὸ	it	αυτο	\|	illud	illud	it	ܒܟܬܢܐ	it	αὐτὸ	it
οθονιοισP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἐν	in
μεταP66		in linen cloths	ὀθονίοις	in linen cloths	οθονιοις	\|	linteis	linteis	in linen cloths	ܘܒܒܤܡܐ	in linen cloths	ὀθονίοις	in linen cloths
τωνP66		with	μετὰ	with	μετα	\|	cum	cum	with	ܐܝܟܢܐ	with	μετὰ	with
αρωματωνP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the
καθωσP66		spices,	ἀρωμάτων,	spices,	αρωματων	\|	aromatibus	aromatibus	spices,	—	—	ἀρωμάτων	spices,
εθοσP66		even as	καθὼς	even as	καθως	\|	sicut	sicut	even as	ܕܐܝܬ	even as	καθὼς	even as
εστινP66		the custom	ἔθος	the custom	εθος	\|	mos	mos	the custom	ܥܝܕܐ	the custom	ἔθος	the custom
τοισP66		is	ἐστὶν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	—	—	ἐστὶν	is
ιουδαιοισP66		among the	τοῖς	among the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῖς	among the
ενταφιαζεινP66		Jews	Ἰουδαίοις	Jews	—	\|	iudęis	Judæis	Jews	ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαίοις	Jews
ἐνταφιάζειν.¶P66		to prepare for burial.	ἐνταφιάζειν.¶	to prepare for burial.	ενταφιαζειν	\|	sepelire	sepelire	to prepare for burial.	ܕܢܩܒܪܘܢ	to prepare for burial.	ἐνταφιάζειν	to prepare for burial.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελαβονP66

They took

ἔλαβον

They took

ελαβον

acceperunt

Acceperunt

They took

ܘܫܩܠܘܗܝ

They took

Ἔλαβον

They took

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

—

οὖν

therefore

τοP66

the

τὸ

the

το

ihu

—

τὸ

the

σωμαP66

body

σῶμα

body

σωμα

corpus

body

ܠܦܓܪܗ

body

σῶμα

body

τουP66

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

—

τοῦ

<the>

ιυP66

of Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus

—

Jesu

of Jesus

ܕܝܫܘܥ

of Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

εδησανP66

bound

ἔδησαν

bound

εδησαν

ligauerunt

ligaverunt

bound

ܘܟܪܟܘܗܝ

bound

ἔδησαν

bound

αυτοP66

αὐτὸ

αυτο

illud

ܒܟܬܢܐ

αὐτὸ

οθονιοισP66

ἐν

εν

—

ἐν

μεταP66

in linen cloths

ὀθονίοις

in linen cloths

οθονιοις

linteis

in linen cloths

ܘܒܒܤܡܐ

in linen cloths

ὀθονίοις

in linen cloths

τωνP66

with

μετὰ

with

μετα

cum

with

ܐܝܟܢܐ

with

μετὰ

with

αρωματωνP66

the

τῶν

the

των

—

τῶν

the

καθωσP66

spices,

ἀρωμάτων,

spices,

αρωματων

aromatibus

spices,

—

ἀρωμάτων

spices,

εθοσP66

even as

καθὼς

even as

καθως

sicut

even as

ܕܐܝܬ

even as

καθὼς

even as

εστινP66

the custom

ἔθος

the custom

εθος

mos

the custom

ܥܝܕܐ

the custom

ἔθος

the custom

τοισP66

ἐστὶν

εστιν

est

—

ἐστὶν

ιουδαιοισP66

among the

τοῖς

among the

—

τοῖς

among the

ενταφιαζεινP66

Jews

Ἰουδαίοις

Jews

—

iudęis

Judæis

Jews

ܠܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews

Ἰουδαίοις

Jews

ἐνταφιάζειν.¶P66

to prepare for burial.

ἐνταφιάζειν.¶

to prepare for burial.

ενταφιαζειν

sepelire

to prepare for burial.

ܕܢܩܒܪܘܢ

to prepare for burial.

ἐνταφιάζειν

to prepare for burial.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:40

Translation Lineage