Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	καὶ	And	—	\|	respondens	Quibus	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
		—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	autem	ipse	answering	ܠܗܘܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
		—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	—	ait	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
		—	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	αυτοις	\|	dico	Dico	to them:	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them:
		—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	uobis	vobis	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	Λέγω	I say
		—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dixit	—	—	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
		—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܐܢ	that	ὅτι	that
		—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܗܠܝܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
		—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	illis	hi	these	—	—	οὗτοι	these
		—	σιωπήσουσιν,	will be silent,	—	\|	tacuerint	tacuerint	will be silent,	ܢܫܬܩܘܢ	will be silent,	σιωπήσωσιν	will be silent,
		—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	isti	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
		—	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	lapides	lapides	stones	ܟܐܦܐ	stones	λίθοι	stones
		—	κράξουσιν.¶	will cry out.	—	\|	clamabunt	clamabunt	will cry out.	ܢܩܥܝܢ	will cry out.	κεκράξονται	will cry out.
	Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	καὶ	And	—	\|	respondens	Quibus	And	ܐܡܪ	And	Καὶ	And
	—	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering	αποκριθεις	\|	autem	ipse	answering	ܠܗܘܢ	answering	ἀποκριθεὶς	answering
	—	εἶπεν	He said	—	\|	—	ait	He said	ܐܡܪ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
	—	αὐτοῖς·	to them:	αυτοις	\|	dico	Dico	to them:	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them:
	—	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	uobis	vobis	I say	ܐܢܐ	I say	Λέγω	I say
	—	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dixit	—	—	ܠܟܘܢ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
	—	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܐܢ	that	ὅτι	that
	—	ἐὰν	if	—	\|	si	si	if	ܗܠܝܢ	if	ἐὰν	if
	—	οὗτοι	these	ουτοι	\|	illis	hi	these	—	—	οὗτοι	these
	—	σιωπήσουσιν,	will be silent,	—	\|	tacuerint	tacuerint	will be silent,	ܢܫܬܩܘܢ	will be silent,	σιωπήσωσιν	will be silent,
	—	οἱ	the	οι	\|	isti	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
	—	λίθοι	stones	λιθοι	\|	lapides	lapides	stones	ܟܐܦܐ	stones	λίθοι	stones
	—	κράξουσιν.¶	will cry out.	—	\|	clamabunt	clamabunt	will cry out.	ܢܩܥܝܢ	will cry out.	κεκράξονται	will cry out.
Next Fragment: Luke 22:4
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

καὶ

And

—

respondens

Quibus

And

ܐܡܪ

And

Καὶ

And

—

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

αποκριθεις

autem

ipse

answering

ܠܗܘܢ

answering

ἀποκριθεὶς

answering

—

εἶπεν

He said

—

ait

He said

ܐܡܪ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

—

αὐτοῖς·

to them:

αυτοις

dico

Dico

to them:

—

αὐτοῖς

to them:

—

λέγω

I say

λεγω

uobis

vobis

I say

ܐܢܐ

I say

Λέγω

I say

—

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

dixit

—

ܠܟܘܢ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

—

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܐܢ

that

ὅτι

that

—

ἐὰν

—

ܗܠܝܢ

ἐὰν

—

οὗτοι

these

ουτοι

illis

these

—

οὗτοι

these

—

σιωπήσουσιν,

will be silent,

—

tacuerint

will be silent,

ܢܫܬܩܘܢ

will be silent,

σιωπήσωσιν

will be silent,

—

οἱ

the

οι

isti

—

οἱ

the

—

λίθοι

stones

λιθοι

lapides

stones

ܟܐܦܐ

stones

λίθοι

stones

—

κράξουσιν.¶

will cry out.

—

clamabunt

will cry out.

ܢܩܥܝܢ

will cry out.

κεκράξονται

will cry out.

Next Fragment: Luke 22:4

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 19:40

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 19:40

Translation Lineage