Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 19:38

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
μεταP66
AfterⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓafterΜετὰAfterPostAfterμετα|postܒܬܪAfterΜετὰAfter
δεP66
thenⲇⲉthenδὲthenhæcthenδε|haecܕܝܢbutταῦταthen
ταυταP66
these thingsⲁϥⲥⲉⲡⲥdipταῦταthese thingsautemthese thingsταυτα|autemܝܘܤܦthese thingsἠρώτησενthese things
ηρωτησενP66
askedⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗtheἠρώτησενaskedrogavitaskedηρωτησε|rogauitܗܘaskedτὸνasked
τονP66
<the>——τὸν<the>——τον|corpus——Πιλάτον<the>
πειλατονP66
Pilateⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaΠιλᾶτονPilatePilatumPilateπιλατον|pilatumܕܡܢPilateἸωσὴφPilate
ιωσηφP66
<the>ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ<the>ὁ<the>———|———ὁ<the>
οP66
JosephⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫJosephἸωσὴφJosephJosephJosephϊωσηφ|iosephܪܡܬܐJosephἀπὸJoseph
αποP66
<the>——ὁ<the>———|———Ἀριμαθαίας<the>
αριμαθαιασP66
fromⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ—ἀπὸfromabfromαπο|abܒܥܐfromὢνfrom
ωνP66
ArimatheaϩⲛⲁⲣⲓⲙⲁⲑⲁⲓⲁArimatheaἉριμαθαίαςArimatheaArimathæaArimathea—|arimathia——μαθητὴςArimathea
μαθητησP66
beingⲉϥϩⲏⲡbe hiddenὢνbeingeobeingῶν|eoܡܢbeingτοῦbeing
τουP66
a discipleⲉⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥa discipleμαθητὴςa disciplequoda discipleμαθητης|quodܦܝܠܛܘܤa discipleἸησοῦa disciple
ιυP66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———κεκρυμμένος<the>
κεκρυμμενοσP66
of Jesus —ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧϩⲟⲧⲉfearἸησοῦ,of Jesus —essetof Jesus ——|essetܡܛܠof Jesus —δὲof Jesus —
δεP66
concealedⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓJewκεκρυμμένοςconcealeddiscipulusconcealedκεκρυμμενος|discipulusܕܬܠܡܝܕܐconcealedδιὰconcealed
διαP66
howeverⲇⲉhoweverδὲhoweverJesuhoweverδε|ihuܕܝܢbutτὸνhowever
τονP66
throughϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatδιὰthroughoccultusthroughδια|occultusܕܝܫܘܥthroughφόβονthrough
φοβονP66
the——τὸνthe——τον|———τῶνthe
τωνP66
fearⲉϥⲉϥⲓbearφόβονfearautemfearφοβον|autemܘܡܛܫܐfearἸουδαίωνfear
ιουδαιωνP66
of the——τῶνof the——των|———ἵναof the
ιναP66
Jews —ⲛⲓⲥ—Ἰουδαίων,Jews —propterJews —ϊουδαιων|propterܗܘܐJews —ἄρῃJews —
αρηP66
thatⲁⲩⲱandἵναthatmetumthatϊνα|metumܡܢthatτὸthat
τοP66
he may take awayⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥplaceἄρῃhe may take awayJudæorumhe may take awayαρη|iudęorumܕܚܠܬܐhe may take awayσῶμαhe may take away
σωμαP66
the——τὸthe——το|ihu——τοῦthe
τουP66
bodyⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁbodyσῶμαbodyutbodyσωμα|utܕܝܗܘܕܝܐbodyἸησοῦbody
ιυP66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———καὶ<the>
ηλθενP66
of Jesus.ⲁⲩⲉⲓcomeἸησοῦ.of Jesus.tolleretof Jesus.—|tolleretܕܢܫܩܘܠof Jesus.ἐπέτρεψενof Jesus.
ουνP66
and——καὶandcorpusandκαι|corpusܦܓܪܗandὁand
καιP66
gave permissionⲁⲩϥⲓbearἐπέτρεψενgave permissionJesugave permissionεπετρεψεν|———Πιλάτοςgave permission
ηρενP66
<the>——ὁ<the>——ο|———Ἦλθεν<the>
τοP66
Pilate.ⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥPilate.Πιλᾶτος.Pilate.EtPilate.πιλατος|etܕܝܫܘܥPilate.οὖνPilate.
σωμαP66
He cameἦλθενHe camepermisitHe cameηλθεν|permisitܘܐܦܤHe cameκαὶHe came
αυτουP66
therefore——οὖνthereforePilatusthereforeουν|pilatusܦܝܠܛܘܤthereforeἦρενtherefore
καιP66
and——καὶandVenitandκαι|uenitܘܐܬܐandτὸand
ηρενP66
he took awayἦρενhe took awayergohe took awayηρεν|ergoܘܫܩܠhe took awayσῶμαhe took away
τοP66
the——τὸthe——το|ihu——τοῦthe
σωμαP66
bodyⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁbodyσῶμαbodyetbodyσωμα|etܦܓܪܗbodyἸησοῦbody
αυτου.P66
of Him.——αὐτοῦ.of Him.tulitof Him.—|tulitܕܝܫܘܥof Him.αὐτοῦ.of Him.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522