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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 19:38

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
μετα
P66
AfterⲙⲛⲛⲥⲁⲛⲁⲓafterμεταAfterPostafterμετα|postܒܬܪAfterΜετὰAfter
δε
P66
thenⲇⲉandδεthenhæcthese thingsδε|haecܗܠܝܢthese things,ταῦταthese things
damagedταυτα
P66
these thingsⲁϥⲥⲉⲡⲥdipταυταthese thingsautemAndταυτα|autemܪܡܬܐof Ramath, (ἠρώτησενasked
damagedηρωτησεν
P66
askedⲡⲉⲃⲟⲗtheηρωτησενaskedrogavit—ηρωτησε|rogauitܗܘhe wasτὸν<the>
τον
P66
<the>——τον<the>——τον|corpus——ΠιλάτονPilate
πειλατον
P66
Pilateⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaπειλατονPilatePilatumPilateπιλατον|pilatumܕܡܢPilate, thatἸωσὴφJoseph
lost—ⲛⲧⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ—omitted————|———ὁ<the>
damagedιωσηφ
P66
—ⲛϭⲓⲓⲱⲥⲏⲫJoseph*ιωσηφJosephJosephJosephϊωσηφ|iosephܝܘܤܦJosephἀπὸfrom
ο
P66
<the>ⲉϥϩⲏⲡbe hiddenomitted————|———ἈριμαθαίαςArimathea
απο
P66
fromⲉⲧⲃⲉⲧϩⲟⲧⲉfearαποfromabofαπο|abܒܥܐofὢνbeing
damagedαριμαθαιασ
P66
—ϩⲛⲁⲣⲓⲙⲁⲑⲁⲓⲁArimathea*αρειμαθαιαςArimatheaArimathæaArimathea—|arimathia——μαθητὴςa disciple
ων
P66
beingⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓJewωνbeingeo—ῶν|eoܡܢofτοῦ<the>
—————————|—ܦܝܠܛܘܤand kept——
—————————|—ܡܛܠfor——
μαθητησ
P66
a discipleⲉⲩⲙⲁⲑⲏⲧⲏⲥdiscipleμαθητηςa disciplequod—μαθητης|quodܕܬܠܡܝܕܐa discipleἸησοῦof Jesus —
του
P66
<the>ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatomitted———του|———κεκρυμμένοςconcealed
ιυ
P66
of Jesus —ⲉϥⲉϥⲓbearιυof Jesus —essethe was—|esset——δὲhowever
κεκρυμμενοσ
P66
concealedⲛⲓⲥJesus*κεκρυμμενοςconcealeddiscipulusa discipleκεκρυμμενος|discipulus——διὰthrough
δε
P66
—ⲇⲉandδεhoweverJesuof Jesusδε|ihuܗܘܐconcealedτὸνthe
δια
P66
throughⲁⲩⲱandδιαthroughoccultussecretlyδια|occultusܕܝܫܘܥJesus,φόβονfear
τον
P66
the——τονthe——τον|———τῶνof the
φοβον
P66
fearⲁϥⲕⲁⲁϥplaceφοβονfearautembutφοβον|autemܘܡܛܫܐmight takeἸουδαίωνJews —
των
P66
of the——τωνof the——των|———ἵναthat
ιουδαιων
P66
Jews —ⲁⲩⲉⲓcomeιουδαιωνJews —propterforϊουδαιων|propterܗܘܐheἄρῃhe may take away
ινα
P66
thatⲁⲩϥⲓbearιναthatmetumfearϊνα|metumܡܢrequested ofτὸthe
αρη
P66
———αρηhe may take awayJudæorumof the Jewsαρη|iudęorumܕܚܠܬܐthrough fearσῶμαbody
το
P66
theⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ—τοthe——το|ihuܕܝܗܘܕܝܐthe Jews,)τοῦ<the>
—————————|—ܕܢܫܩܘܠaway——
σωμα
P66
bodyⲡⲥⲱⲙⲁbodyσωμαbodyutthatσωμα|utܦܓܪܗthe bodyἸησοῦof Jesus.
του
P66
<the>——του<the>——του|———καὶand
ιυ
P66
of Jesus.——ιυof Jesus.tollerethe might take away—|tolleret——ἐπέτρεψενgave permission
lost———καιandcorpusthe bodyκαι|corpus——ὁ<the>
lost———επετρεψενgave permissionJesuof Jesusεπετρεψεν|———ΠιλάτοςPilate.
lost—ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥPilate*ο<the>——ο|———ἮλθενHe came
lost———πειλατοςPilate.EtAndπιλατος|etܕܝܫܘܥJesus. Andοὖνtherefore
ηλθεν
P66
———ηλθενHe camepermisit—ηλθεν|permisitܘܐܦܤPilate permitted. Andκαὶand
ουν
P66
therefore——ουνthereforePilatusPilateουν|pilatusܦܝܠܛܘܤofἦρενhe took away
και
P66
and——καιandVenitHe cameκαι|uenitܘܐܬܐhe came, andτὸthe
damagedηρεν
P66
he took away——ηρενhe took awayergothereforeηρεν|ergoܘܫܩܠbore away theσῶμαbody
το
P66
the——τοthe——το|ihu——τοῦthe/this/who
σωμα
P66
bodyⲡⲉϥⲥⲱⲙⲁbodyσωμαbodyetandσωμα|etܦܓܪܗbodyἸησοῦJesus
damagedαυτου
P66
of Him.——αυτουof Him.tulit——|tulitܕܝܫܘܥof Jesus.——
——————corpusthe body—|—————
——————Jesuof Jesus—|—————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available

*SCRIPTORIUM supplied

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522