Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
αλλP66		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλ’	But
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
στρατιωτωνP66		soldiers	στρατιωτῶν	soldiers	στρατιωτων	\|	militum	militum	soldiers	ܡܢ	soldiers	στρατιωτῶν	soldiers
λογχηP66		with a spear	λόγχῃ	with a spear	λογχη	\|	lancea	lancea	with a spear	—	—	λόγχῃ	with a spear
αυτουP66		of His	αὐτοῦ	of His	αυτου	\|	latus	latus	of His	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	of His	αὐτοῦ	of His
τηνP66		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
πλευρανP66		side	πλευρὰν	side	πλευραν	\|	eius	ejus	side	ܡܚܝܗܝ	side	πλευρὰν	side
ενυξενP66		pierced,	ἔνυξεν,	pierced,	ενυξεν	\|	aperuit	aperuit	pierced,	ܒܕܦܢܗ	pierced,	ἔνυξεν	pierced,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܠܘܟܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εξηλθενP66		came out	ἐξῆλθεν	came out	εξηλθεν	\|	continuo	continuo	came out	ܘܡܚܕܐ	came out	εὐθέως	came out
ευθυσP66		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	exiuit	exivit	immediately	—	—	ἐξῆλθεν	immediately
αιμαP66		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	ܢܦܩ	blood	αἷμα	blood
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
υδωρP66		water.	ὕδωρ.	water.	ϋδωρ	\|	aqua	aqua	water.	ܘܡܝܐ	water.	ὕδωρ	water.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
αλλP66		But	ἀλλ᾽	But	—	\|	sed	sed	But	ܐܠܐ	But	ἀλλ’	But
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܚܕ	one	εἷς	one
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
στρατιωτωνP66		soldiers	στρατιωτῶν	soldiers	στρατιωτων	\|	militum	militum	soldiers	ܡܢ	soldiers	στρατιωτῶν	soldiers
λογχηP66		with a spear	λόγχῃ	with a spear	λογχη	\|	lancea	lancea	with a spear	—	—	λόγχῃ	with a spear
αυτουP66		of His	αὐτοῦ	of His	αυτου	\|	latus	latus	of His	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	of His	αὐτοῦ	of His
τηνP66		<the>	τὴν	<the>	την	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὴν	<the>
πλευρανP66		side	πλευρὰν	side	πλευραν	\|	eius	ejus	side	ܡܚܝܗܝ	side	πλευρὰν	side
ενυξενP66		pierced,	ἔνυξεν,	pierced,	ενυξεν	\|	aperuit	aperuit	pierced,	ܒܕܦܢܗ	pierced,	ἔνυξεν	pierced,
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܠܘܟܝܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
εξηλθενP66		came out	ἐξῆλθεν	came out	εξηλθεν	\|	continuo	continuo	came out	ܘܡܚܕܐ	came out	εὐθέως	came out
ευθυσP66		immediately	εὐθὺς	immediately	—	\|	exiuit	exivit	immediately	—	—	ἐξῆλθεν	immediately
αιμαP66		blood	αἷμα	blood	αιμα	\|	sanguis	sanguis	blood	ܢܦܩ	blood	αἷμα	blood
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܕܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
υδωρP66		water.	ὕδωρ.	water.	ϋδωρ	\|	aqua	aqua	water.	ܘܡܝܐ	water.	ὕδωρ	water.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

αλλP66

But

ἀλλ᾽

But

—

sed

But

ܐܠܐ

But

ἀλλ’

But

εισP66

one

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

ܚܕ

one

εἷς

one

τωνP66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

στρατιωτωνP66

soldiers

στρατιωτῶν

soldiers

στρατιωτων

militum

soldiers

ܡܢ

soldiers

στρατιωτῶν

soldiers

λογχηP66

with a spear

λόγχῃ

with a spear

λογχη

lancea

with a spear

—

λόγχῃ

with a spear

αυτουP66

of His

αὐτοῦ

of His

αυτου

latus

of His

ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ

of His

αὐτοῦ

of His

τηνP66

<the>

τὴν

<the>

την

—

τὴν

<the>

πλευρανP66

side

πλευρὰν

side

πλευραν

eius

ejus

side

ܡܚܝܗܝ

side

πλευρὰν

side

ενυξενP66

pierced,

ἔνυξεν,

pierced,

ενυξεν

aperuit

pierced,

ܒܕܦܢܗ

pierced,

ἔνυξεν

pierced,

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܠܘܟܝܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

εξηλθενP66

came out

ἐξῆλθεν

came out

εξηλθεν

continuo

came out

ܘܡܚܕܐ

came out

εὐθέως

came out

ευθυσP66

immediately

εὐθὺς

immediately

—

exiuit

exivit

immediately

—

ἐξῆλθεν

immediately

αιμαP66

blood

αἷμα

blood

αιμα

sanguis

blood

ܢܦܩ

blood

αἷμα

blood

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܕܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

υδωρP66

water.

ὕδωρ.

water.

ϋδωρ

aqua

water.

ܘܡܝܐ

water.

ὕδωρ

water.

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See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:34

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:34

Translation Lineage