The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
και P66 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | who | Καὶ | And | ||||||
ο P66 | the one | — | — | ο | the [one] | qui | that | ο | | | qui | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
damagedεωρακωσ P66 | having seen | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εωρακως | having seen | vidit | saw | — | | | uidit | ܕܚܙܐ | And he | ἑωρακὼς | having seen | ||||||
damagedμεμαρτυρηκεν P66 | has borne witness | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | μεμαρτυρηκε | has borne witness | testimonium | testimony | μεμαρτυρηκεν | | | testimonium | — | — | μεμαρτύρηκεν | has borne witness | ||||||
και P66 | and | — | — | και | and | perhibuit | it hath given | και | | | perhibuit | ܐܤܗܕ | saw it, hath | καὶ | and | ||||||
damagedαληθινη P66 | true | ⲁϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | αληθινη | true | et | and | αληθινη | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܪܐ | that he | ἀληθινή | true | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
damagedαυτου P66 | of him | — | — | αυτου | of him | verum | true | αυτου | | | uerum | — | — | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
damagedεστιν P66 | is | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܝ | testified: and his | αὐτοῦ | it/s/he | ||||||
η P66 | the | — | — | η | the | testimonium | testimony | η | | | testimonium | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
damagedμαρτυρια P66 | testimony | ⲟⲩⲙⲉ | love | μαρτυρια | testimony | ejus | his | μαρτυρια | | | eius | ܤܗܕܘܬܗ | testimony is true: | μαρτυρία | testimony | ||||||
και P66 | And | — | — | και | And | Et | And | — | | | et | — | — | κἀκεῖνος | and that one | ||||||
damagedεκεινοσ P66 | He | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | εκεινος | He | ille | he | — | | | ille | ܘܗܘ | and he | οἶδεν | knows | ||||||
οιδεν P66 | knows | ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testimony | οιδεν | knows | scit | knoweth | οιδεν | | | scit | ܝܕܥ | knoweth, | ὅτι | that | ||||||
damagedοτι P66 | that | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | οτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | quia | ܕܫܪܪܐ | the truth, that | ἀληθῆ | truth | ||||||
αληθη P66 | truth | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | the | αληθη | truth | vera | true | αληθη | | | uera | — | — | λέγει | he is speaking, | ||||||
damagedλεγει P66 | he is speaking, | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | λεγει | he is speaking, | dicit | he saith | λεγι | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | speaketh | ἵνα | that | ||||||
ινα P66 | that | ϫⲉⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲉ | — | ινα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | — | — | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
damagedκαι P66 | also | — | — | και | also | et | also | και | | | et | ܕܐܦ | also | πιστεύσητε | may believe. | ||||||
υμεισ P66 | you yourselves | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | υμεις | you yourselves | vos | you | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | ye | — | — | ||||||
damagedπιστευηται P66 | may believe. | ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | self | πιστευητε | may believe. | credatis | may believe | — | | | credatis | ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ | may believe. | — | — | ||||||
| — | — | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
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