Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	Καὶ	And
οP66		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
εωρακωσP66		having seen	ἑωρακὼς	having seen	—	\|	uidit	vidit	having seen	ܕܚܙܐ	having seen	ἑωρακὼς	having seen
μεμαρτυρηκενP66		has borne witness	μεμαρτύρηκεν	has borne witness	μεμαρτυρηκεν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	has borne witness	—	—	μεμαρτύρηκεν	has borne witness
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	perhibuit	perhibuit	and	ܐܤܗܕ	and	καὶ	and
αληθινηP66		true	ἀληθινὴ	true	αληθινη	\|	et	et	true	ܘܫܪܝܪܐ	true	ἀληθινή	true
εστινP66		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	uerum	verum	of him	—	—	ἐστιν	of him
αυτουP66		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝ	is	αὐτοῦ	is
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	testimonium	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μαρτυριαP66		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	μαρτυρια	\|	eius	ejus	testimony	ܤܗܕܘܬܗ	testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	—	—	κἀκεῖνος	And
εκεινοσP66		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	—	\|	ille	ille	He	ܘܗܘ	He	οἶδεν	He
οιδενP66		knows	οἶδεν	knows	οιδεν	\|	scit	scit	knows	ܝܕܥ	knows	ὅτι	knows
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܪܪܐ	that	ἀληθῆ	that
αληθηP66		truth	ἀληθῆ	truth	αληθη	\|	uera	vera	truth	—	—	λέγει	truth
λεγειP66		he is speaking,	λέγει,	he is speaking,	λεγι	\|	dicit	dicit	he is speaking,	ܐܡܪ	he is speaking,	ἵνα	he is speaking,
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܐܦ	that	ὑμεῖς	that
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	πιστεύσητε	also
υμεισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
πιστευηταιP66		may believe.	πιστεύσητε.	may believe.	—	\|	credatis	credatis	may believe.	ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	may believe.	πιστεύσητε.	may believe.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܡܢ	And	Καὶ	And
οP66		the one	ὁ	the one	ο	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the one
εωρακωσP66		having seen	ἑωρακὼς	having seen	—	\|	uidit	vidit	having seen	ܕܚܙܐ	having seen	ἑωρακὼς	having seen
μεμαρτυρηκενP66		has borne witness	μεμαρτύρηκεν	has borne witness	μεμαρτυρηκεν	\|	testimonium	testimonium	has borne witness	—	—	μεμαρτύρηκεν	has borne witness
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	perhibuit	perhibuit	and	ܐܤܗܕ	and	καὶ	and
αληθινηP66		true	ἀληθινὴ	true	αληθινη	\|	et	et	true	ܘܫܪܝܪܐ	true	ἀληθινή	true
εστινP66		of him	αὐτοῦ	of him	αυτου	\|	uerum	verum	of him	—	—	ἐστιν	of him
αυτουP66		is	ἐστιν	is	εστιν	\|	est	est	is	ܗܝ	is	αὐτοῦ	is
ηP66		the	ἡ	the	η	\|	testimonium	—	—	—	—	ἡ	the
μαρτυριαP66		testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony	μαρτυρια	\|	eius	ejus	testimony	ܤܗܕܘܬܗ	testimony	μαρτυρία	testimony
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	—	\|	et	Et	And	—	—	κἀκεῖνος	And
εκεινοσP66		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	—	\|	ille	ille	He	ܘܗܘ	He	οἶδεν	He
οιδενP66		knows	οἶδεν	knows	οιδεν	\|	scit	scit	knows	ܝܕܥ	knows	ὅτι	knows
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	quia	quia	that	ܕܫܪܪܐ	that	ἀληθῆ	that
αληθηP66		truth	ἀληθῆ	truth	αληθη	\|	uera	vera	truth	—	—	λέγει	truth
λεγειP66		he is speaking,	λέγει,	he is speaking,	λεγι	\|	dicit	dicit	he is speaking,	ܐܡܪ	he is speaking,	ἵνα	he is speaking,
ιναP66		that	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ut	ut	that	ܕܐܦ	that	ὑμεῖς	that
καιP66		also	καὶ	also	και	\|	et	et	also	—	—	πιστεύσητε	also
υμεισP66		you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves	ϋμεις	\|	uos	vos	you yourselves	ܐܢܬܘܢ	you yourselves	ὑμεῖς	you yourselves
πιστευηταιP66		may believe.	πιστεύσητε.	may believe.	—	\|	credatis	credatis	may believe.	ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ	may believe.	πιστεύσητε.	may believe.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܡܢ

And

Καὶ

And

οP66

the one

ὁ

the one

qui

—

ὁ

the one

εωρακωσP66

having seen

ἑωρακὼς

having seen

—

uidit

vidit

having seen

ܕܚܙܐ

having seen

ἑωρακὼς

having seen

μεμαρτυρηκενP66

has borne witness

μεμαρτύρηκεν

has borne witness

μεμαρτυρηκεν

testimonium

has borne witness

—

μεμαρτύρηκεν

has borne witness

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

perhibuit

and

ܐܤܗܕ

and

καὶ

and

αληθινηP66

true

ἀληθινὴ

true

αληθινη

true

ܘܫܪܝܪܐ

true

ἀληθινή

true

εστινP66

of him

αὐτοῦ

of him

αυτου

uerum

verum

of him

—

ἐστιν

of him

αυτουP66

ἐστιν

εστιν

est

ܗܝ

αὐτοῦ

ηP66

the

ἡ

the

testimonium

—

ἡ

the

μαρτυριαP66

testimony

μαρτυρία

testimony

μαρτυρια

eius

ejus

testimony

ܤܗܕܘܬܗ

testimony

μαρτυρία

testimony

καιP66

And

καὶ

And

—

And

—

κἀκεῖνος

And

εκεινοσP66

ἐκεῖνος

—

ille

ܘܗܘ

οἶδεν

οιδενP66

knows

οἶδεν

knows

οιδεν

scit

knows

ܝܕܥ

knows

ὅτι

knows

οτιP66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

quia

that

ܕܫܪܪܐ

that

ἀληθῆ

that

αληθηP66

truth

ἀληθῆ

truth

αληθη

uera

vera

truth

—

λέγει

truth

λεγειP66

he is speaking,

λέγει,

he is speaking,

λεγι

dicit

he is speaking,

ܐܡܪ

he is speaking,

ἵνα

he is speaking,

ιναP66

that

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܕܐܦ

that

ὑμεῖς

that

καιP66

also

καὶ

also

και

also

—

πιστεύσητε

also

υμεισP66

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

ϋμεις

uos

vos

you yourselves

ܐܢܬܘܢ

you yourselves

ὑμεῖς

you yourselves

πιστευηταιP66

may believe.

πιστεύσητε.

may believe.

—

credatis

may believe.

ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ

may believe.

πιστεύσητε.

may believe.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:35

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:35

Translation Lineage