The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
καιP66 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | και | | | et | ܘܡܢ | And | Καὶ | And | ||||||
οP66 | the one | — | — | ὁ | the one | — | — | ο | | | qui | — | — | ὁ | the one | ||||||
εωρακωσP66 | having seen | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἑωρακὼς | having seen | vidit | having seen | — | | | uidit | ܕܚܙܐ | having seen | ἑωρακὼς | having seen | ||||||
μεμαρτυρηκενP66 | has borne witness | ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ | look | μεμαρτύρηκεν | has borne witness | testimonium | has borne witness | μεμαρτυρηκεν | | | testimonium | — | — | μεμαρτύρηκεν | has borne witness | ||||||
καιP66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | perhibuit | and | και | | | perhibuit | ܐܤܗܕ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
αληθινηP66 | true | ⲁϥⲣⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testify | ἀληθινὴ | true | et | true | αληθινη | | | et | ܘܫܪܝܪܐ | true | ἀληθινή | true | ||||||
εστινP66 | of him | — | — | αὐτοῦ | of him | verum | of him | αυτου | | | uerum | — | — | ἐστιν | of him | ||||||
αυτουP66 | is | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ἐστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | est | ܗܝ | is | αὐτοῦ | is | ||||||
ηP66 | the | — | — | ἡ | the | — | — | η | | | testimonium | — | — | ἡ | the | ||||||
μαρτυριαP66 | testimony | ⲟⲩⲙⲉ | love | μαρτυρία | testimony | ejus | testimony | μαρτυρια | | | eius | ܤܗܕܘܬܗ | testimony | μαρτυρία | testimony | ||||||
καιP66 | And | — | — | καὶ | And | Et | And | — | | | et | — | — | κἀκεῖνος | And | ||||||
εκεινοσP66 | He | ⲧⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ἐκεῖνος | He | ille | He | — | | | ille | ܘܗܘ | He | οἶδεν | He | ||||||
οιδενP66 | knows | ⲧⲉϥⲙⲛⲧⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉ | testimony | οἶδεν | knows | scit | knows | οιδεν | | | scit | ܝܕܥ | knows | ὅτι | knows | ||||||
οτιP66 | that | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὅτι | that | quia | that | οτι | | | quia | ܕܫܪܪܐ | that | ἀληθῆ | that | ||||||
αληθηP66 | truth | ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | the | ἀληθῆ | truth | vera | truth | αληθη | | | uera | — | — | λέγει | truth | ||||||
λεγειP66 | he is speaking, | ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ | know | λέγει, | he is speaking, | dicit | he is speaking, | λεγι | | | dicit | ܐܡܪ | he is speaking, | ἵνα | he is speaking, | ||||||
ιναP66 | that | ϫⲉⲉϥϫⲉⲙⲉ | — | ἵνα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ut | ܕܐܦ | that | ὑμεῖς | that | ||||||
καιP66 | also | — | — | καὶ | also | et | also | και | | | et | — | — | πιστεύσητε | also | ||||||
υμεισP66 | you yourselves | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | vos | you yourselves | ϋμεις | | | uos | ܐܢܬܘܢ | you yourselves | ὑμεῖς | you yourselves | ||||||
πιστευηταιP66 | may believe. | ϩⲱⲧⲧⲏⲩⲧⲛ | — | πιστεύσητε. | may believe. | credatis | may believe. | — | | | credatis | ܬܗܝܡܢܘܢ | may believe. | πιστεύσητε. | may believe. | ||||||
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