Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
επιP66		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	ad	Ad	to	ܘܟܕ	to	ἐπὶ	to
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ihm	Jesum	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	crura	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιν	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܠܘܬ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
ελθοντεσP66		having come,	ἐλθόντες,	having come,	ελθοντες	\|	cum	cum	having come,	ܝܫܘܥ	having come,	ἐλθόντες	having come,
ωσP66		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	uenissent	venissent	when	ܚܙܘ	when	ὡς	when
ειδονP66		they saw	εἶδον	they saw	ϊδον	\|	ut	ut	they saw	ܕܡܝܬ	they saw	εἶδον	they saw
ηδηP66		already	ἤδη	already	—	\|	uiderunt	viderunt	already	—	—	αὐτὸν	already
αυτονP66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	ἤδη	Him
τεθνηκοταP66		having been dead,	τεθνηκότα,	having been dead,	—	\|	iam	jam	having been dead,	ܡܢ	having been dead,	τεθνηκότα	having been dead,
ουP66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	mortuum	mortuum	not	ܟܕܘ	not	οὐ	not
κατεαξανP66		they did break	κατέαξαν	they did break	κατεαξαν	\|	non	non	they did break	ܘܠܐ	they did break	κατέαξαν	they did break
αυτουP66		His	αὐτοῦ	His	αυτου	\|	fregerunt	fregerunt	His	ܬܒܪܘ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
ταP66		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
σκεληP66		legs,	σκέλη,	legs,	σκελη	\|	eius	ejus	legs,	ܫܩܘܗܝ	legs,	σκέλη	legs,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
επιP66		to	ἐπὶ	to	επι	\|	ad	Ad	to	ܘܟܕ	to	ἐπὶ	to
δεP66		however	δὲ	however	δε	\|	ihm	Jesum	however	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	however
τονP66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	crura	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιν	\|	autem	autem	Jesus	ܠܘܬ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
ελθοντεσP66		having come,	ἐλθόντες,	having come,	ελθοντες	\|	cum	cum	having come,	ܝܫܘܥ	having come,	ἐλθόντες	having come,
ωσP66		when	ὡς	when	ως	\|	uenissent	venissent	when	ܚܙܘ	when	ὡς	when
ειδονP66		they saw	εἶδον	they saw	ϊδον	\|	ut	ut	they saw	ܕܡܝܬ	they saw	εἶδον	they saw
ηδηP66		already	ἤδη	already	—	\|	uiderunt	viderunt	already	—	—	αὐτὸν	already
αυτονP66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܠܗ	Him	ἤδη	Him
τεθνηκοταP66		having been dead,	τεθνηκότα,	having been dead,	—	\|	iam	jam	having been dead,	ܡܢ	having been dead,	τεθνηκότα	having been dead,
ουP66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	mortuum	mortuum	not	ܟܕܘ	not	οὐ	not
κατεαξανP66		they did break	κατέαξαν	they did break	κατεαξαν	\|	non	non	they did break	ܘܠܐ	they did break	κατέαξαν	they did break
αυτουP66		His	αὐτοῦ	His	αυτου	\|	fregerunt	fregerunt	His	ܬܒܪܘ	His	αὐτοῦ	His
ταP66		<the>	τὰ	<the>	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	<the>
σκεληP66		legs,	σκέλη,	legs,	σκελη	\|	eius	ejus	legs,	ܫܩܘܗܝ	legs,	σκέλη	legs,
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

επιP66

ἐπὶ

επι

ܘܟܕ

ἐπὶ

δεP66

however

δὲ

however

δε

ihm

Jesum

however

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

however

τονP66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

crura

—

τὸν

<the>

ινP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιν

autem

Jesus

ܠܘܬ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ελθοντεσP66

having come,

ἐλθόντες,

having come,

ελθοντες

cum

having come,

ܝܫܘܥ

having come,

ἐλθόντες

having come,

ωσP66

when

ὡς

when

ως

uenissent

venissent

when

ܚܙܘ

when

ὡς

when

ειδονP66

they saw

εἶδον

they saw

ϊδον

they saw

ܕܡܝܬ

they saw

εἶδον

they saw

ηδηP66

already

ἤδη

already

—

uiderunt

viderunt

already

—

αὐτὸν

already

αυτονP66

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܠܗ

Him

ἤδη

Him

τεθνηκοταP66

having been dead,

τεθνηκότα,

having been dead,

—

iam

jam

having been dead,

ܡܢ

having been dead,

τεθνηκότα

having been dead,

ουP66

not

οὐ

not

ου

mortuum

not

ܟܕܘ

not

οὐ

not

κατεαξανP66

they did break

κατέαξαν

they did break

κατεαξαν

non

they did break

ܘܠܐ

they did break

κατέαξαν

they did break

αυτουP66

His

αὐτοῦ

His

αυτου

fregerunt

His

ܬܒܪܘ

His

αὐτοῦ

His

ταP66

<the>

τὰ

<the>

τα

—

τὰ

<the>

σκεληP66

legs,

σκέλη,

legs,

σκελη

eius

ejus

legs,

ܫܩܘܗܝ

legs,

σκέλη

legs,

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:33

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:33

Translation Lineage