Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηλθανP66		Came	ἦλθον	Came	ηλθον	\|	uenerunt	Venerunt	Came	ܘܐܬܘ	Came	Ἦλθον	Came
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	est	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
στρατιωταιP66		soldiers	στρατιῶται	soldiers	στρατιωται	\|	milites	milites	soldiers	—	—	στρατιῶται	soldiers
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܬܒܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
τουP66		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
μενP66		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	primi	primi	indeed	ܫܩܘܗܝ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
πρωτουP66		first	πρώτου	first	πρωτου	\|	quidem	quidem	first	—	—	πρώτου	first
κατεαξανP66		broke	κατέαξαν	broke	κατεαξαν	\|	fregerunt	fregerunt	broke	ܕܩܕܡܝܐ	broke	κατέαξαν	broke
ταP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
σκεληP66		legs	σκέλη	legs	σκελη	\|	crura	crura	legs	ܘܕܗܘ	legs	σκέλη	legs
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܚܪܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP66		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
αλλουP66		other	ἄλλου	other	αλλου	\|	alterius	alterius	other	—	—	ἄλλου	other
τουP66		which	τοῦ	which	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	which
συνσταυρωθεντοσP66		having been crucified with	συσταυρωθέντος	having been crucified with	—	\|	qui	qui	having been crucified with	ܕܐܙܕܩܦ	having been crucified with	συσταυρωθέντος	having been crucified with
αυτωP66		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	—	\|	crucifixus	crucifixus	Him.	ܥܡܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηλθανP66		Came	ἦλθον	Came	ηλθον	\|	uenerunt	Venerunt	Came	ܘܐܬܘ	Came	Ἦλθον	Came
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	est	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
στρατιωταιP66		soldiers	στρατιῶται	soldiers	στρατιωται	\|	milites	milites	soldiers	—	—	στρατιῶται	soldiers
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܬܒܪܘ	and	καὶ	and
τουP66		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	cum	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
μενP66		indeed	μὲν	indeed	μεν	\|	primi	primi	indeed	ܫܩܘܗܝ	indeed	μὲν	indeed
πρωτουP66		first	πρώτου	first	πρωτου	\|	quidem	quidem	first	—	—	πρώτου	first
κατεαξανP66		broke	κατέαξαν	broke	κατεαξαν	\|	fregerunt	fregerunt	broke	ܕܩܕܡܝܐ	broke	κατέαξαν	broke
ταP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	eo	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
σκεληP66		legs	σκέλη	legs	σκελη	\|	crura	crura	legs	ܘܕܗܘ	legs	σκέλη	legs
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܚܪܢܐ	and	καὶ	and
τουP66		of the	τοῦ	of the	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	of the
αλλουP66		other	ἄλλου	other	αλλου	\|	alterius	alterius	other	—	—	ἄλλου	other
τουP66		which	τοῦ	which	του	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τοῦ	which
συνσταυρωθεντοσP66		having been crucified with	συσταυρωθέντος	having been crucified with	—	\|	qui	qui	having been crucified with	ܕܐܙܕܩܦ	having been crucified with	συσταυρωθέντος	having been crucified with
αυτωP66		Him.	αὐτῷ.	Him.	—	\|	crucifixus	crucifixus	Him.	ܥܡܗ	Him.	αὐτῷ	Him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηλθανP66

Came

ἦλθον

Came

ηλθον

uenerunt

Venerunt

Came

ܘܐܬܘ

Came

Ἦλθον

Came

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܐܤܛܪܛܝܘܛܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

οιP66

the

οἱ

the

οι

est

—

οἱ

the

στρατιωταιP66

soldiers

στρατιῶται

soldiers

στρατιωται

milites

soldiers

—

στρατιῶται

soldiers

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܬܒܪܘ

and

καὶ

and

τουP66

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

cum

—

τοῦ

of the

μενP66

indeed

μὲν

indeed

μεν

primi

indeed

ܫܩܘܗܝ

indeed

μὲν

indeed

πρωτουP66

first

πρώτου

first

πρωτου

quidem

first

—

πρώτου

first

κατεαξανP66

broke

κατέαξαν

broke

κατεαξαν

fregerunt

broke

ܕܩܕܡܝܐ

broke

κατέαξαν

broke

ταP66

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

σκεληP66

legs

σκέλη

legs

σκελη

crura

legs

ܘܕܗܘ

legs

σκέλη

legs

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܚܪܢܐ

and

καὶ

and

τουP66

of the

τοῦ

of the

του

—

τοῦ

of the

αλλουP66

other

ἄλλου

other

αλλου

alterius

other

—

ἄλλου

other

τουP66

which

τοῦ

which

του

—

τοῦ

which

συνσταυρωθεντοσP66

having been crucified with

συσταυρωθέντος

having been crucified with

—

qui

having been crucified with

ܕܐܙܕܩܦ

having been crucified with

συσταυρωθέντος

having been crucified with

αυτωP66

Him.

αὐτῷ.

Him.

—

crucifixus

Him.

ܥܡܗ

Him.

αὐτῷ

Him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:32

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:32

Translation Lineage