Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

MatthewMarkLukeJohn

John 19:31

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Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Horner
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Vulgate
c. 150–383 AD · Latin
Whitaker
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
PayneSmith
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
TAGNT
οιP66
<the>ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓJewΟἱ<the>——οι|———Οἱ<the>
ουνP66
Therefore——οὖνThereforeJudæiThereforeουν|iudaeiܝܗܘܕܝܐThereforeοὖνTherefore
ιουδαιοιP66
the Jews,ⲇⲉandἸουδαῖοι,the Jews,ergothe Jews,ϊουδαιοι|ergoܕܝܢthe Jews,Ἰουδαῖοιthe Jews,
επιP66
sinceⲉⲃⲟⲗoutἐπεὶsincequoniamsince—|quoniamܡܛܠsinceἵναsince
παρασκευηP66
the Preparationϫⲉⲛⲉⲧⲡⲁⲣⲁⲥⲕⲉⲩⲏthe Preparationπαρασκευὴthe Preparationparascevethe Preparation—|parasceueܕܥܪܘܒܬܐthe Preparationμὴthe Preparation
ηνP66
was,ⲧⲉsg. masc. copulaἦν,was,eratwas,—|eratܗܘܬwas,μείνῃwas,
ιναP66
so thatϭⲱremainἵναso thatutso thatϊνα|utܐܡܪܝܢso thatἐπὶso that
μηP66
notⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛweekμὴnotnonnotμη|nonܠܐnotτοῦnot
μεινηP66
may remainⲛⲉmutable preterite converterμείνῃmay remainremanerentmay remainμινητ|remanerentܢܒܘܬܘܢmay remainσταυροῦmay remain
επιP66
onⲟⲩⲛⲟϭgreatἐπὶoninonεπι|inܦܓܪܐonτὰon
τουP66
the——τοῦthe——του|———σώματαthe
σουP66
crossⲡⲉsg. masc. copulaσταυροῦcrosscrucecross—|cruceܗܠܝܢcrossἐνcross
ταP66
theϩⲓⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥtheτὰthe——τα|———τῷthe
σωματαP66
bodiesϫⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱⲙⲁbodiesσώματαbodiescorporabodiesσωματα|corporaܥܠbodiesσαββάτῳbodies
ενP66
onⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩdayἐνonsabbatoonεν|sabbatoܙܩܝܦܝܗܘܢonἐπεὶon
τωP66
the——τῷthe——τω|———Παρασκευὴthe
σαββατωP66
Sabbath —ⲙⲡⲥⲁⲃⲃⲁⲧⲟⲛweekσαββάτῳ,Sabbath —eratSabbath —σαββατω|eratܡܛܠSabbath —ἦν-Sabbath —
ηνP66
wasⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩwhoἦνwas——ῆν|—ܕܫܒܬܐwasἦνwas
γαρP66
forⲅⲁⲣforγὰρforenimforγαρ|enimܓܝܪforγὰρfor
μεγαληP66
a highⲁⲩⲥⲉⲡⲥdipμεγάληa highmagnusa highμεγαλη|magnusܝܘܡܐa highμεγάληa high
ηP66
<the>——ἡ<the>——η|———ἡ<the>
ημεραP66
dayϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥthatἡμέραdaydiesdayημερα|diesܗܘܐdayἡμέραday
εκεινουP66
of thatⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϭⲡbreakἐκείνουof thatilleof that—|illeܓܝܪof thatἐκείνουof that
τουP66
<the>——τοῦ<the>——του|———τοῦ<the>
σαββατουP66
Sabbath —ⲛⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲉⲣⲏⲧⲉfootσαββάτου,Sabbath —sabbatiSabbath —σαββατου|sabbatiܪܒܐSabbath —σαββάτου-Sabbath —
ηρωτησανP66
askedⲛⲥⲉϥⲓⲧⲟⲩbearἠρώτησανaskedrogaveruntaskedηρωτησαν|rogaueruntܝܘܡܐaskedἠρώτησανasked
τονP66
<the>——τὸν<the>——τον|———τὸν<the>
πιλατονP66
PilateⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥPilateΠιλᾶτονPilatePilatumPilateπειλατον|pilatumܕܫܒܬܐPilateΠιλάτονPilate
ιναP66
thatⲙⲙⲁⲩthereἵναthatutthatϊνα|utܗܝthatἵναthat
κατεαγωσινP66
may be brokenκατεαγῶσινmay be brokenfrangerenturmay be brokenκατεαγωσιν|frangerenturܘܒܥܘmay be brokenκατεαγῶσινmay be broken
αυτωνP66
their——αὐτῶνtheireorumtheirαυτων|eorumܡܢtheirαὐτῶνtheir
ταP66
<the>——τὰ<the>——τα|———τὰ<the>
σκεληP66
legsσκέληlegscruralegsσκελη|cruraܦܝܠܛܘܤlegsσκέληlegs
καιP66
and——καὶandetandκαι|etܕܢܬܒܪܘܢandκαὶand
αρθωσινP66
they may be taken away.ἀρθῶσιν.they may be taken away.tollerenturthey may be taken away.—|tollerenturܫܩܝܗܘܢthey may be taken away.ἀρθῶσινthey may be taken away.
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522