The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ελεγονP66 | Were saying | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ἔλεγον | Were saying | Dicebant | Were saying | ελεγον | | | dicebant | ܘܐܡܪܘ | Were saying | Ἔλεγον | Were saying | ||||||
ουνP66 | therefore | — | — | οὖν | therefore | ergo | therefore | — | | | ergo | ܪܒܝ | therefore | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
τωP66 | <the> | — | — | τῷ | <the> | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | <the> | ||||||
πειλατωP66 | to Pilate | ϭⲉ | then | Πιλάτῳ | to Pilate | Pilato | to Pilate | πειλατω | | | pilato | ܟܗܢܐ | to Pilate | Πιλάτῳ | to Pilate | ||||||
οιP66 | the | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | οἱ | the | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
αρχιερεισP66 | chief priests | ⲛϭⲓⲛⲁⲣⲭⲓⲉⲣⲉⲩⲥ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | pontifices | chief priests | αρχϊερεις | | | pontifices | ܠܦܝܠܛܘܤ | chief priests | ἀρχιερεῖς | chief priests | ||||||
τωνP66 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ιουδαιωνP66 | Jews; | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | Ἰουδαίων· | Jews; | Judæorum | Jews; | ϊουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܠܐ | Jews; | Ἰουδαίων | Jews; | ||||||
μηP66 | Not | ϫⲉⲙⲡⲣⲥⲁϩϥ | write | μὴ | Not | Noli | Not | μη | | | noli | ܬܟܬܘܒ | Not | Μὴ | Not | ||||||
γραφεP66 | do write; | ϫⲉⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | γράφε· | do write; | scribere | do write; | γραφε | | | scribere | ܕܡܠܟܐ | do write; | γράφε | do write; | ||||||
οP66 | The | ⲙⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | The | ὁ | The | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | Ὁ | The | ||||||
βασιλευσP66 | King | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | βασιλεὺς | King | Rex | King | βασιλευς | | | rex | — | — | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
τωνP66 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ιουδαιωνP66 | Jews, | ϫⲉⲡⲏⲏ | — | Ἰουδαίων, | Jews, | Judæorum | Jews, | ϊουδαιων | | | iudęorum | ܗܘ | Jews, | Ἰουδαίων | Jews, | ||||||
αλλP66 | but | ⲁⲗⲗⲁ | but | ἀλλ᾽ | but | sed | but | — | | | sed | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | but | ἀλλ’ | but | ||||||
οτιP66 | for | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | ὅτι | for | quia | for | οτι | | | quia | ܐܠܐ | for | ὅτι | for | ||||||
εκεινοσP66 | He | ⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲟⲟⲥ | say | ἐκεῖνος | He | ipse | He | εκεινος | | | ipse | ܕܗܘ | He | Ἐκεῖνος | He | ||||||
ειπενP66 | said; | ϫⲉⲁⲛⲟⲕ | spathe | εἶπεν· | said; | dixit | said; | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܐܡܪ | said; | εἶπεν | said; | ||||||
βασιλευσP66 | King | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | βασιλεύς | King | Rex | King | — | | | rex | ܕܡܠܟܐ | King | Βασιλεύς | King | ||||||
ειμιP66 | I am | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | εἰμι | I am | sum | I am | ειμι | | | sum | ܐܢܐ | I am | εἰμι | I am | ||||||
τωνP66 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ιουδαιωνP66 | Jews. | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | Ἰουδαίων. | Jews. | Judæorum | Jews. | ϊουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews. | Ἰουδαίων | Jews. | ||||||
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