Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ελεγονP66		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܘ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܪܒܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
πειλατωP66		to Pilate	Πιλάτῳ	to Pilate	πειλατω	\|	pilato	Pilato	to Pilate	ܟܗܢܐ	to Pilate	Πιλάτῳ	to Pilate
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP66		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχϊερεις	\|	pontifices	pontifices	chief priests	ܠܦܝܠܛܘܤ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews;	Ἰουδαίων·	Jews;	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews;	ܠܐ	Jews;	Ἰουδαίων	Jews;
μηP66		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	noli	Noli	Not	ܬܟܬܘܒ	Not	Μὴ	Not
γραφεP66		do write;	γράφε·	do write;	γραφε	\|	scribere	scribere	do write;	ܕܡܠܟܐ	do write;	γράφε	do write;
οP66		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
βασιλευσP66		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	Rex	King	—	—	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudęorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܗܘ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οτιP66		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܐܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
εκεινοσP66		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ipse	ipse	He	ܕܗܘ	He	Ἐκεῖνος	He
ειπενP66		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
βασιλευσP66		King	βασιλεύς	King	—	\|	rex	Rex	King	ܕܡܠܟܐ	King	Βασιλεύς	King
ειμιP66		I am	εἰμι	I am	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	I am	ܐܢܐ	I am	εἰμι	I am
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews.	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews.	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews.	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews.	Ἰουδαίων	Jews.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ελεγονP66		Were saying	ἔλεγον	Were saying	ελεγον	\|	dicebant	Dicebant	Were saying	ܘܐܡܪܘ	Were saying	Ἔλεγον	Were saying
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	—	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܪܒܝ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
πειλατωP66		to Pilate	Πιλάτῳ	to Pilate	πειλατω	\|	pilato	Pilato	to Pilate	ܟܗܢܐ	to Pilate	Πιλάτῳ	to Pilate
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
αρχιερεισP66		chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests	αρχϊερεις	\|	pontifices	pontifices	chief priests	ܠܦܝܠܛܘܤ	chief priests	ἀρχιερεῖς	chief priests
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews;	Ἰουδαίων·	Jews;	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews;	ܠܐ	Jews;	Ἰουδαίων	Jews;
μηP66		Not	μὴ	Not	μη	\|	noli	Noli	Not	ܬܟܬܘܒ	Not	Μὴ	Not
γραφεP66		do write;	γράφε·	do write;	γραφε	\|	scribere	scribere	do write;	ܕܡܠܟܐ	do write;	γράφε	do write;
οP66		The	ὁ	The	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	The
βασιλευσP66		King	βασιλεὺς	King	βασιλευς	\|	rex	Rex	King	—	—	βασιλεὺς	King
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudęorum	Judæorum	Jews,	ܗܘ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
αλλP66		but	ἀλλ᾽	but	—	\|	sed	sed	but	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	but	ἀλλ’	but
οτιP66		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܐܠܐ	for	ὅτι	for
εκεινοσP66		He	ἐκεῖνος	He	εκεινος	\|	ipse	ipse	He	ܕܗܘ	He	Ἐκεῖνος	He
ειπενP66		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said;	ܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
βασιλευσP66		King	βασιλεύς	King	—	\|	rex	Rex	King	ܕܡܠܟܐ	King	Βασιλεύς	King
ειμιP66		I am	εἰμι	I am	ειμι	\|	sum	sum	I am	ܐܢܐ	I am	εἰμι	I am
τωνP66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP66		Jews.	Ἰουδαίων.	Jews.	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews.	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews.	Ἰουδαίων	Jews.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ελεγονP66

Were saying

ἔλεγον

Were saying

ελεγον

dicebant

Dicebant

Were saying

ܘܐܡܪܘ

Were saying

Ἔλεγον

Were saying

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

—

ergo

therefore

ܪܒܝ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

τωP66

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

πειλατωP66

to Pilate

Πιλάτῳ

to Pilate

πειλατω

pilato

Pilato

to Pilate

ܟܗܢܐ

to Pilate

Πιλάτῳ

to Pilate

οιP66

the

οἱ

the

—

οἱ

the

αρχιερεισP66

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

αρχϊερεις

pontifices

chief priests

ܠܦܝܠܛܘܤ

chief priests

ἀρχιερεῖς

chief priests

τωνP66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP66

Jews;

Ἰουδαίων·

Jews;

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews;

ܠܐ

Jews;

Ἰουδαίων

Jews;

μηP66

Not

μὴ

Not

μη

noli

Noli

Not

ܬܟܬܘܒ

Not

Μὴ

Not

γραφεP66

do write;

γράφε·

do write;

γραφε

scribere

do write;

ܕܡܠܟܐ

do write;

γράφε

do write;

οP66

The

ὁ

The

—

Ὁ

The

βασιλευσP66

King

βασιλεὺς

King

βασιλευς

rex

Rex

King

—

βασιλεὺς

King

τωνP66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP66

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ϊουδαιων

iudęorum

Judæorum

Jews,

ܗܘ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

αλλP66

but

ἀλλ᾽

but

—

sed

but

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

but

ἀλλ’

but

οτιP66

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

for

ܐܠܐ

for

ὅτι

for

εκεινοσP66

ἐκεῖνος

εκεινος

ipse

ܕܗܘ

Ἐκεῖνος

ειπενP66

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

dixit

said;

ܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

βασιλευσP66

King

βασιλεύς

King

—

rex

Rex

King

ܕܡܠܟܐ

King

Βασιλεύς

King

ειμιP66

I am

εἰμι

I am

ειμι

sum

I am

ܐܢܐ

I am

εἰμι

I am

τωνP66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP66

Jews.

Ἰουδαίων.

Jews.

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews.

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews.

Ἰουδαίων

Jews.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:21

Translation Lineage