Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
τουτονP60 · P66		This	τοῦτον	This	τουτον	\|	hunc	Hunc	This	ܘܠܗܢܐ	This	Τοῦτον	This
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܦܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τονP60 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τιτλονP60 · P66		title	τίτλον	title	τιτλον	\|	titulum	titulum	title	ܤܓܝܐܐ	title	τίτλον	title
πολλοιP60 · P66		many	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܡܢ	many	πολλοὶ	many
ανεγνωσανP60 · P66		read	ἀνέγνωσαν	read	—	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	read	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	read	ἀνέγνωσαν	read
τωνP60 · P66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	latine	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP60 · P66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ιουδαιων	\|	legerunt	legerunt	Jews,	ܩܪܐܘܗܝ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
οτιP60 · P66		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܡܛܠ	for	ὅτι	for
εγγυσP60 · P66		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	prope	prope	near	ܕܩܪܝܒܐ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP60 · P66		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	was	ܗܘܬ	was	ἦν	was
οP60 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	haebraice	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τοποσP60 · P66		place	τόπος	place	τοπος	\|	erat	erat	place	—	—	τόπος	place
τησP60 · P66		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
πολεωσP60 · P66		city	πόλεως	city	πολεως	\|	locus	locus	city	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ	city	πόλεως	city
οπουP60 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܘܟܬܐ	where	ὅπου	where
εσθηP60 · P66		was crucified	ἐσταυρώθη	was crucified	εσταυρωθη	\|	crucifixus	crucifixus	was crucified	ܕܐܙܕܩܦ	was crucified	ἐσταυρώθη	was crucified
οP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP60 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	est	est	Jesus;	ܒܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
ηνP60 · P66		it was	ἦν	it was	ῆν	\|	et	et	it was	ܘܟܬܝܒܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
γεγραμμενονP60 · P66		written	γεγραμμένον	written	γεγραμμενον	\|	erat	erat	written	ܗܘܐ	written	γεγραμμένον	written
εβραιστιP60 · P66		in Hebrew,	Ἑβραϊστί,	in Hebrew,	—	\|	scriptum	scriptum	in Hebrew,	ܥܒܪܐܝܬ	in Hebrew,	Ἑβραϊστί	in Hebrew,
ρωμαιστιP60 · P66		in Latin,	Ῥωμαϊστί,	in Latin,	—	\|	—	hebraice	in Latin,	ܘܝܘܢܐܝܬ	in Latin,	Ἑλληνιστί	in Latin,
ελληνιστιP60 · P66		in Greek.	Ἑλληνιστί.¶	in Greek.	—	\|	gręce	græce	in Greek.	ܘܪܗܘܡܐܝܬ	in Greek.	Ῥωμαϊστί	in Greek.
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	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
τουτονP60 · P66		This	τοῦτον	This	τουτον	\|	hunc	Hunc	This	ܘܠܗܢܐ	This	Τοῦτον	This
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܦܐ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
τονP60 · P66		the	τὸν	the	τον	\|	et	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
τιτλονP60 · P66		title	τίτλον	title	τιτλον	\|	titulum	titulum	title	ܤܓܝܐܐ	title	τίτλον	title
πολλοιP60 · P66		many	πολλοὶ	many	πολλοι	\|	multi	multi	many	ܡܢ	many	πολλοὶ	many
ανεγνωσανP60 · P66		read	ἀνέγνωσαν	read	—	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	read	ܝܗܘܕܝܐ	read	ἀνέγνωσαν	read
τωνP60 · P66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	latine	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP60 · P66		Jews,	Ἰουδαίων,	Jews,	ιουδαιων	\|	legerunt	legerunt	Jews,	ܩܪܐܘܗܝ	Jews,	Ἰουδαίων	Jews,
οτιP60 · P66		for	ὅτι	for	οτι	\|	quia	quia	for	ܡܛܠ	for	ὅτι	for
εγγυσP60 · P66		near	ἐγγὺς	near	εγγυς	\|	prope	prope	near	ܕܩܪܝܒܐ	near	ἐγγὺς	near
ηνP60 · P66		was	ἦν	was	—	\|	ciuitatem	civitatem	was	ܗܘܬ	was	ἦν	was
οP60 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	haebraice	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
τοποσP60 · P66		place	τόπος	place	τοπος	\|	erat	erat	place	—	—	τόπος	place
τησP60 · P66		of the	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
πολεωσP60 · P66		city	πόλεως	city	πολεως	\|	locus	locus	city	ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ	city	πόλεως	city
οπουP60 · P66		where	ὅπου	where	οπου	\|	ubi	ubi	where	ܕܘܟܬܐ	where	ὅπου	where
εσθηP60 · P66		was crucified	ἐσταυρώθη	was crucified	εσταυρωθη	\|	crucifixus	crucifixus	was crucified	ܕܐܙܕܩܦ	was crucified	ἐσταυρώθη	was crucified
οP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP60 · P66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	est	est	Jesus;	ܒܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus;
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ihs	Jesus	and	ܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
ηνP60 · P66		it was	ἦν	it was	ῆν	\|	et	et	it was	ܘܟܬܝܒܐ	it was	ἦν	it was
γεγραμμενονP60 · P66		written	γεγραμμένον	written	γεγραμμενον	\|	erat	erat	written	ܗܘܐ	written	γεγραμμένον	written
εβραιστιP60 · P66		in Hebrew,	Ἑβραϊστί,	in Hebrew,	—	\|	scriptum	scriptum	in Hebrew,	ܥܒܪܐܝܬ	in Hebrew,	Ἑβραϊστί	in Hebrew,
ρωμαιστιP60 · P66		in Latin,	Ῥωμαϊστί,	in Latin,	—	\|	—	hebraice	in Latin,	ܘܝܘܢܐܝܬ	in Latin,	Ἑλληνιστί	in Latin,
ελληνιστιP60 · P66		in Greek.	Ἑλληνιστί.¶	in Greek.	—	\|	gręce	græce	in Greek.	ܘܪܗܘܡܐܝܬ	in Greek.	Ῥωμαϊστί	in Greek.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

τουτονP60 · P66

This

τοῦτον

This

τουτον

hunc

Hunc

This

ܘܠܗܢܐ

This

Τοῦτον

This

ουνP60 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܦܐ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

τονP60 · P66

the

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

τιτλονP60 · P66

title

τίτλον

title

τιτλον

titulum

title

ܤܓܝܐܐ

title

τίτλον

title

πολλοιP60 · P66

many

πολλοὶ

many

πολλοι

multi

many

ܡܢ

many

πολλοὶ

many

ανεγνωσανP60 · P66

read

ἀνέγνωσαν

read

—

iudaeorum

Judæorum

read

ܝܗܘܕܝܐ

read

ἀνέγνωσαν

read

τωνP60 · P66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

latine

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP60 · P66

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων,

Jews,

ιουδαιων

legerunt

Jews,

ܩܪܐܘܗܝ

Jews,

Ἰουδαίων

Jews,

οτιP60 · P66

for

ὅτι

for

οτι

quia

for

ܡܛܠ

for

ὅτι

for

εγγυσP60 · P66

near

ἐγγὺς

near

εγγυς

prope

near

ܕܩܪܝܒܐ

near

ἐγγὺς

near

ηνP60 · P66

was

ἦν

was

—

ciuitatem

civitatem

was

ܗܘܬ

was

ἦν

was

οP60 · P66

the

ὁ

the

haebraice

—

ὁ

the

τοποσP60 · P66

place

τόπος

place

τοπος

erat

place

—

τόπος

place

τησP60 · P66

of the

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

πολεωσP60 · P66

city

πόλεως

city

πολεως

locus

city

ܠܡܕܝܢܬܐ

city

πόλεως

city

οπουP60 · P66

where

ὅπου

where

οπου

ubi

where

ܕܘܟܬܐ

where

ὅπου

where

εσθηP60 · P66

was crucified

ἐσταυρώθη

was crucified

εσταυρωθη

crucifixus

was crucified

ܕܐܙܕܩܦ

was crucified

ἐσταυρώθη

was crucified

οP60 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP60 · P66

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

est

Jesus;

ܒܗ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus;

καιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

ihs

Jesus

and

ܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

ηνP60 · P66

it was

ἦν

it was

ῆν

it was

ܘܟܬܝܒܐ

it was

ἦν

it was

γεγραμμενονP60 · P66

written

γεγραμμένον

written

γεγραμμενον

erat

written

ܗܘܐ

written

γεγραμμένον

written

εβραιστιP60 · P66

in Hebrew,

Ἑβραϊστί,

in Hebrew,

—

scriptum

in Hebrew,

ܥܒܪܐܝܬ

in Hebrew,

Ἑβραϊστί

in Hebrew,

ρωμαιστιP60 · P66

in Latin,

Ῥωμαϊστί,

in Latin,

—

hebraice

in Latin,

ܘܝܘܢܐܝܬ

in Latin,

Ἑλληνιστί

in Latin,

ελληνιστιP60 · P66

in Greek.

Ἑλληνιστί.¶

in Greek.

—

gręce

græce

in Greek.

ܘܪܗܘܡܐܝܬ

in Greek.

Ῥωμαϊστί

in Greek.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:20

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:20

Translation Lineage