Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
λεγειP60 · P66		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP60 · P66		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
οP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πειλατοσP60 · P66		Pilate;	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	—	—	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
εμοιP60 · P66		To me myself	ἐμοὶ	To me myself	εμοι	\|	mihi	Mihi	To me myself	ܥܡܝ	To me myself	Ἐμοὶ	To me myself
ουP60 · P66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
λαλεισP60 · P66		speak You?	λαλεῖς;	speak You?	λαλεις	\|	loqueris	loqueris	speak You?	ܡܡܠܠ	speak You?	λαλεῖς	speak You?
ουκP60 · P66		Surely	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	nescis	nescis	Surely	ܐܢܬ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
οιδασP60 · P66		You know	οἶδας	You know	οιδας	\|	quia	quia	You know	ܠܐ	You know	οἶδας	You know
οτιP60 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὅτι	that
εξουσιανP60 · P66		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	ܝܕܥ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχωP60 · P66		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܐܢܬ	I have	ἔχω	I have
σταυρωσαιP60 · P66		to release	ἀπολῦσαί	to release	—	\|	crucifigere	crucifigere	to release	ܕܫܠܝܛ	to release	σταυρῶσαί	to release
σεP60 · P66		You	σε	You	—	\|	te	te	You	ܐܢܐ	You	σε	You
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܫܪܝܟ	and	καὶ	and
εξουσιανP60 · P66		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	—	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχωP60 · P66		I have	ἔχω	I have	—	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܘܫܠܝܛ	I have	ἔχω	I have
απολυσαιP60 · P66		to crucify	σταυρῶσαί	to crucify	σταυρωσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to crucify	ܐܢܐ	to crucify	ἀπολῦσαί	to crucify
σεP60 · P66		You?	σε;	You?	σε	\|	te	te	You?	ܕܐܙܩܦܟ	You?	σε	You?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
λεγειP60 · P66		Says	λέγει	Says	λεγει	\|	dicit	Dicit	Says	ܐܡܪ	Says	Λέγει	Says
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܠܗ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτωP60 · P66		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτω	\|	ei	ei	to Him	ܦܝܠܛܘܤ	to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him
οP60 · P66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
πειλατοσP60 · P66		Pilate;	Πιλᾶτος·	Pilate;	πειλατος	\|	pilatus	Pilatus	Pilate;	—	—	Πιλάτος	Pilate;
εμοιP60 · P66		To me myself	ἐμοὶ	To me myself	εμοι	\|	mihi	Mihi	To me myself	ܥܡܝ	To me myself	Ἐμοὶ	To me myself
ουP60 · P66		not	οὐ	not	ου	\|	non	non	not	ܠܐ	not	οὐ	not
λαλεισP60 · P66		speak You?	λαλεῖς;	speak You?	λαλεις	\|	loqueris	loqueris	speak You?	ܡܡܠܠ	speak You?	λαλεῖς	speak You?
ουκP60 · P66		Surely	οὐκ	Surely	ουκ	\|	nescis	nescis	Surely	ܐܢܬ	Surely	Οὐκ	Surely
οιδασP60 · P66		You know	οἶδας	You know	οιδας	\|	quia	quia	You know	ܠܐ	You know	οἶδας	You know
οτιP60 · P66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὅτι	that
εξουσιανP60 · P66		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	εξουσιαν	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	ܝܕܥ	authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχωP60 · P66		I have	ἔχω	I have	εχω	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܐܢܬ	I have	ἔχω	I have
σταυρωσαιP60 · P66		to release	ἀπολῦσαί	to release	—	\|	crucifigere	crucifigere	to release	ܕܫܠܝܛ	to release	σταυρῶσαί	to release
σεP60 · P66		You	σε	You	—	\|	te	te	You	ܐܢܐ	You	σε	You
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܐܫܪܝܟ	and	καὶ	and
εξουσιανP60 · P66		authority	ἐξουσίαν	authority	—	\|	potestatem	potestatem	authority	—	—	ἐξουσίαν	authority
εχωP60 · P66		I have	ἔχω	I have	—	\|	habeo	habeo	I have	ܘܫܠܝܛ	I have	ἔχω	I have
απολυσαιP60 · P66		to crucify	σταυρῶσαί	to crucify	σταυρωσαι	\|	dimittere	dimittere	to crucify	ܐܢܐ	to crucify	ἀπολῦσαί	to crucify
σεP60 · P66		You?	σε;	You?	σε	\|	te	te	You?	ܕܐܙܩܦܟ	You?	σε	You?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

λεγειP60 · P66

Says

λέγει

Says

λεγει

dicit

Dicit

Says

ܐܡܪ

Says

Λέγει

Says

ουνP60 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܠܗ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτωP60 · P66

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτω

to Him

ܦܝܠܛܘܤ

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

οP60 · P66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

ὁ

<the>

πειλατοσP60 · P66

Pilate;

Πιλᾶτος·

Pilate;

πειλατος

pilatus

Pilatus

Pilate;

—

Πιλάτος

Pilate;

εμοιP60 · P66

To me myself

ἐμοὶ

To me myself

εμοι

mihi

Mihi

To me myself

ܥܡܝ

To me myself

Ἐμοὶ

To me myself

ουP60 · P66

not

οὐ

not

ου

non

not

ܠܐ

not

οὐ

not

λαλεισP60 · P66

speak You?

λαλεῖς;

speak You?

λαλεις

loqueris

speak You?

ܡܡܠܠ

speak You?

λαλεῖς

speak You?

ουκP60 · P66

Surely

οὐκ

Surely

ουκ

nescis

Surely

ܐܢܬ

Surely

Οὐκ

Surely

οιδασP60 · P66

You know

οἶδας

You know

οιδας

quia

You know

ܠܐ

You know

οἶδας

You know

οτιP60 · P66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

—

ὅτι

that

εξουσιανP60 · P66

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εξουσιαν

potestatem

authority

ܝܕܥ

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εχωP60 · P66

I have

ἔχω

I have

εχω

habeo

I have

ܐܢܬ

I have

ἔχω

I have

σταυρωσαιP60 · P66

to release

ἀπολῦσαί

to release

—

crucifigere

to release

ܕܫܠܝܛ

to release

σταυρῶσαί

to release

σεP60 · P66

You

σε

You

—

You

ܐܢܐ

You

σε

You

καιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܐܫܪܝܟ

and

καὶ

and

εξουσιανP60 · P66

authority

ἐξουσίαν

authority

—

potestatem

authority

—

ἐξουσίαν

authority

εχωP60 · P66

I have

ἔχω

I have

—

habeo

I have

ܘܫܠܝܛ

I have

ἔχω

I have

απολυσαιP60 · P66

to crucify

σταυρῶσαί

to crucify

σταυρωσαι

dimittere

to crucify

ܐܢܐ

to crucify

ἀπολῦσαί

to crucify

σεP60 · P66

You?

σε;

You?

σε

You?

ܕܐܙܩܦܟ

You?

σε

You?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:10

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:10

Translation Lineage