Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	καὶ	And
εισηλθενP66		he went	εἰσῆλθεν	he went	—	\|	ingressus	ingressus	he went	ܬܘܒ	he went	εἰσῆλθεν	he went
εισP66		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	est	est	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πραιτωριονP66		Praetorium	πραιτώριον	Praetorium	—	\|	praetorium	prætorium	Praetorium	ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ	Praetorium	πραιτώριον	Praetorium
παλινP66		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܘܐܡܪ	again	πάλιν	again
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP66		he says	λέγει	he says	—	\|	—	dixit	he says	—	—	λέγει	he says
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιυP66		to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ·	to Jesus;	—	\|	ad	ad	to Jesus;	ܐܝܡܟܐ	to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus;
ποθενP66		From where	πόθεν	From where	ποθεν	\|	ihm	Jesum	From where	ܐܢܬ	From where	Πόθεν	From where
συP66		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	unde	Unde	are	ܝܫܘܥ	are	εἶ	are
ειP66		You yourself?	σύ;	You yourself?	συ	\|	es	es	You yourself?	—	—	σύ	You yourself?
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP66		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	tu	tu	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܦܬܓܡܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αποκρισινP66		an answer	ἀπόκρισιν	an answer	αποκρισιν	\|	autem	autem	an answer	ܠܐ	an answer	ἀπόκρισιν	an answer
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	responsum	responsum	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
εδωκενP66		did give	ἔδωκεν	did give	εδωκεν	\|	non	non	did give	ܝܗܒ	did give	ἔδωκεν	did give
αυτωP66		to him.	αὐτῷ.	to him.	αυτω	\|	dedit	dedit	to him.	ܠܗ	to him.	αὐτῷ	to him.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
καιP66		And	καὶ	And	και	\|	et	Et	And	ܘܥܠ	And	καὶ	And
εισηλθενP66		he went	εἰσῆλθεν	he went	—	\|	ingressus	ingressus	he went	ܬܘܒ	he went	εἰσῆλθεν	he went
εισP66		into	εἰς	into	εις	\|	est	est	into	—	—	εἰς	into
τοP66		the	τὸ	the	—	\|	ei	—	—	—	—	τὸ	the
πραιτωριονP66		Praetorium	πραιτώριον	Praetorium	—	\|	praetorium	prætorium	Praetorium	ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ	Praetorium	πραιτώριον	Praetorium
παλινP66		again	πάλιν	again	—	\|	iterum	iterum	again	ܘܐܡܪ	again	πάλιν	again
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
λεγειP66		he says	λέγει	he says	—	\|	—	dixit	he says	—	—	λέγει	he says
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
ιυP66		to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ·	to Jesus;	—	\|	ad	ad	to Jesus;	ܐܝܡܟܐ	to Jesus;	Ἰησοῦ	to Jesus;
ποθενP66		From where	πόθεν	From where	ποθεν	\|	ihm	Jesum	From where	ܐܢܬ	From where	Πόθεν	From where
συP66		are	εἶ	are	ει	\|	unde	Unde	are	ܝܫܘܥ	are	εἶ	are
ειP66		You yourself?	σύ;	You yourself?	συ	\|	es	es	You yourself?	—	—	σύ	You yourself?
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dicit	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP66		But	δὲ	But	δε	\|	tu	tu	But	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	But
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܦܬܓܡܐ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
αποκρισινP66		an answer	ἀπόκρισιν	an answer	αποκρισιν	\|	autem	autem	an answer	ܠܐ	an answer	ἀπόκρισιν	an answer
ουκP66		not	οὐκ	not	ουκ	\|	responsum	responsum	not	—	—	οὐκ	not
εδωκενP66		did give	ἔδωκεν	did give	εδωκεν	\|	non	non	did give	ܝܗܒ	did give	ἔδωκεν	did give
αυτωP66		to him.	αὐτῷ.	to him.	αυτω	\|	dedit	dedit	to him.	ܠܗ	to him.	αὐτῷ	to him.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

καιP66

And

καὶ

And

και

And

ܘܥܠ

And

καὶ

And

εισηλθενP66

he went

εἰσῆλθεν

he went

—

ingressus

he went

ܬܘܒ

he went

εἰσῆλθεν

he went

εισP66

into

εἰς

into

εις

est

into

—

εἰς

into

τοP66

the

τὸ

the

—

τὸ

the

πραιτωριονP66

Praetorium

πραιτώριον

Praetorium

—

praetorium

prætorium

Praetorium

ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ

Praetorium

πραιτώριον

Praetorium

παλινP66

again

πάλιν

again

—

iterum

again

ܘܐܡܪ

again

πάλιν

again

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

—

and

ܠܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

λεγειP66

he says

λέγει

he says

—

dixit

he says

—

λέγει

he says

τωP66

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

—

τῷ

<the>

ιυP66

to Jesus;

Ἰησοῦ·

to Jesus;

—

to Jesus;

ܐܝܡܟܐ

to Jesus;

Ἰησοῦ

to Jesus;

ποθενP66

From where

πόθεν

From where

ποθεν

ihm

Jesum

From where

ܐܢܬ

From where

Πόθεν

From where

συP66

are

εἶ

are

ει

unde

Unde

are

ܝܫܘܥ

are

εἶ

are

ειP66

You yourself?

σύ;

You yourself?

συ

You yourself?

—

σύ

You yourself?

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dicit

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP66

But

δὲ

But

δε

But

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

But

ισP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܦܬܓܡܐ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

αποκρισινP66

an answer

ἀπόκρισιν

an answer

αποκρισιν

autem

an answer

ܠܐ

an answer

ἀπόκρισιν

an answer

ουκP66

not

οὐκ

not

ουκ

responsum

not

—

οὐκ

not

εδωκενP66

did give

ἔδωκεν

did give

εδωκεν

non

did give

ܝܗܒ

did give

ἔδωκεν

did give

αυτωP66

to him.

αὐτῷ.

to him.

αυτω

dedit

to him.

ܠܗ

to him.

αὐτῷ

to him.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 19:9

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 19:9

Translation Lineage