Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
παλινP60 · P66		Again	Πάλιν	Again	παλιν	\|	iterum	Iterum	Again	ܬܘܒ	Again	Πάλιν	Again
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܫܐܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτουσP60 · P66		He questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	He questioned	—	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	He questioned	ܐܢܘܢ	He questioned	αὐτοὺς	He questioned
επηρωτησενP60 · P66		them:	αὐτούς·	them:	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them:	ܝܫܘܥ	them:	ἐπηρώτησεν	them:
τιναP60 · P66		Whom	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	quem	Quem	Whom	ܠܡܢ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
ζητειτεP60 · P66		seek you?	ζητεῖτε;	seek you?	ζητειτε	\|	quęritis	quæritis	seek you?	ܒܥܝܢ	seek you?	ζητεῖτε	seek you?
οιP60 · P66		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	nazarenum	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP60 · P66		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	illi	Illi	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP60 · P66		they said;	εἶπαν·	they said;	ειπαν	\|	autem	autem	they said;	ܕܝܢ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
ινP60 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	Jesus	ܐܡܪܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
τονP60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ναζωραιονP60 · P66		of Nazareth.	Ναζωραῖον.	of Nazareth.	ναζωραιον	\|	ihm	Jesum	of Nazareth.	ܢܨܪܝܐ	of Nazareth.	Ναζωραῖον	of Nazareth.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
παλινP60 · P66		Again	Πάλιν	Again	παλιν	\|	iterum	Iterum	Again	ܬܘܒ	Again	Πάλιν	Again
ουνP60 · P66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܫܐܠ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
αυτουσP60 · P66		He questioned	ἐπηρώτησεν	He questioned	—	\|	interrogauit	interrogavit	He questioned	ܐܢܘܢ	He questioned	αὐτοὺς	He questioned
επηρωτησενP60 · P66		them:	αὐτούς·	them:	αυτους	\|	eos	eos	them:	ܝܫܘܥ	them:	ἐπηρώτησεν	them:
τιναP60 · P66		Whom	τίνα	Whom	τινα	\|	quem	Quem	Whom	ܠܡܢ	Whom	Τίνα	Whom
ζητειτεP60 · P66		seek you?	ζητεῖτε;	seek you?	ζητειτε	\|	quęritis	quæritis	seek you?	ܒܥܝܢ	seek you?	ζητεῖτε	seek you?
οιP60 · P66		<the>	οἱ	<the>	οι	\|	nazarenum	—	—	—	—	Οἱ	<the>
δεP60 · P66		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	illi	Illi	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
ειπανP60 · P66		they said;	εἶπαν·	they said;	ειπαν	\|	autem	autem	they said;	ܕܝܢ	they said;	εἶπον	they said;
ινP60 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	dixerunt	dixerunt	Jesus	ܐܡܪܘ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
τονP60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ναζωραιονP60 · P66		of Nazareth.	Ναζωραῖον.	of Nazareth.	ναζωραιον	\|	ihm	Jesum	of Nazareth.	ܢܨܪܝܐ	of Nazareth.	Ναζωραῖον	of Nazareth.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

παλινP60 · P66

Again

Πάλιν

Again

παλιν

iterum

Iterum

Again

ܬܘܒ

Again

Πάλιν

Again

ουνP60 · P66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܫܐܠ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

αυτουσP60 · P66

He questioned

ἐπηρώτησεν

He questioned

—

interrogauit

interrogavit

He questioned

ܐܢܘܢ

He questioned

αὐτοὺς

He questioned

επηρωτησενP60 · P66

them:

αὐτούς·

them:

αυτους

eos

them:

ܝܫܘܥ

them:

ἐπηρώτησεν

them:

τιναP60 · P66

Whom

τίνα

Whom

τινα

quem

Quem

Whom

ܠܡܢ

Whom

Τίνα

Whom

ζητειτεP60 · P66

seek you?

ζητεῖτε;

seek you?

ζητειτε

quęritis

quæritis

seek you?

ܒܥܝܢ

seek you?

ζητεῖτε

seek you?

οιP60 · P66

<the>

οἱ

<the>

οι

nazarenum

—

Οἱ

<the>

δεP60 · P66

And

δὲ

And

δε

illi

Illi

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

ειπανP60 · P66

they said;

εἶπαν·

they said;

ειπαν

autem

they said;

ܕܝܢ

they said;

εἶπον

they said;

ινP60 · P66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

dixerunt

Jesus

ܐܡܪܘ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

τονP60 · P66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ναζωραιονP60 · P66

of Nazareth.

Ναζωραῖον.

of Nazareth.

ναζωραιον

ihm

Jesum

of Nazareth.

ܢܨܪܝܐ

of Nazareth.

Ναζωραῖον

of Nazareth.

Next Verse Available

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John 18:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:7

Translation Lineage