Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ωσP66		When	ὡς	When	ως	\|	ut	Ut	When	ܘܟܕ	When	Ὡς	When
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܡܪ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ειπενP66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP66		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
εγωP66		that:	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	ego	Ego	that:	ܝܫܘܥ	that:	ὅτι	that:
ειμιP66		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	sum	sum	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
απηλθονP66		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܐ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
εισP66		they drew	ἀπῆλθον	they drew	—	\|	abierunt	abierunt	they drew	ܐܙܠܘ	they drew	ἀπῆλθον	they drew
ταP66		toward	εἰς	toward	εις	\|	retrorsum	retrorsum	toward	ܠܒܤܬܪܗܘܢ	toward	εἰς	toward
οπισωP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
καιP66		back	ὀπίσω	back	οπεισω	\|	et	et	back	—	—	ὀπίσω	back
επεσανP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ceciderunt	ceciderunt	and	ܘܢܦܠܘ	and	καὶ	and
χαμαιP66		fell	ἔπεσαν	fell	επεσαν	\|	in	in	fell	ܥܠ	fell	ἔπεσον	fell
χαμαί.¶P66		to the ground.	χαμαί.¶	to the ground.	χαμαι	\|	terram	terram	to the ground.	ܐܪܥܐ	to the ground.	χαμαί	to the ground.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ωσP66		When	ὡς	When	ως	\|	ut	Ut	When	ܘܟܕ	When	Ὡς	When
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܐܡܪ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
ειπενP66		He said	εἶπεν	He said	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	He said	ܠܗܘܢ	He said	εἶπεν	He said
αυτοισP66		to them	αὐτοῖς	to them	αυτοις	\|	eis	eis	to them	—	—	αὐτοῖς	to them
εγωP66		that:	ὅτι·	that:	—	\|	ego	Ego	that:	ܝܫܘܥ	that:	ὅτι	that:
ειμιP66		I myself	ἐγώ	I myself	εγω	\|	sum	sum	I myself	ܕܐܢܐ	I myself	Ἐγώ	I myself
απηλθονP66		am He,	εἰμι,	am He,	ειμι	\|	—	—	—	ܐܢܐ	am He,	εἰμι	am He,
εισP66		they drew	ἀπῆλθον	they drew	—	\|	abierunt	abierunt	they drew	ܐܙܠܘ	they drew	ἀπῆλθον	they drew
ταP66		toward	εἰς	toward	εις	\|	retrorsum	retrorsum	toward	ܠܒܤܬܪܗܘܢ	toward	εἰς	toward
οπισωP66		the	τὰ	the	τα	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὰ	the
καιP66		back	ὀπίσω	back	οπεισω	\|	et	et	back	—	—	ὀπίσω	back
επεσανP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	ceciderunt	ceciderunt	and	ܘܢܦܠܘ	and	καὶ	and
χαμαιP66		fell	ἔπεσαν	fell	επεσαν	\|	in	in	fell	ܥܠ	fell	ἔπεσον	fell
χαμαί.¶P66		to the ground.	χαμαί.¶	to the ground.	χαμαι	\|	terram	terram	to the ground.	ܐܪܥܐ	to the ground.	χαμαί	to the ground.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ωσP66

When

ὡς

When

ως

When

ܘܟܕ

When

Ὡς

When

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܐܡܪ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ειπενP66

He said

εἶπεν

He said

ειπεν

dixit

He said

ܠܗܘܢ

He said

εἶπεν

He said

αυτοισP66

to them

αὐτοῖς

to them

αυτοις

eis

to them

—

αὐτοῖς

to them

εγωP66

that:

ὅτι·

that:

—

ego

Ego

that:

ܝܫܘܥ

that:

ὅτι

that:

ειμιP66

I myself

ἐγώ

I myself

εγω

sum

I myself

ܕܐܢܐ

I myself

Ἐγώ

I myself

απηλθονP66

am He,

εἰμι,

am He,

ειμι

—

ܐܢܐ

am He,

εἰμι

am He,

εισP66

they drew

ἀπῆλθον

they drew

—

abierunt

they drew

ܐܙܠܘ

they drew

ἀπῆλθον

they drew

ταP66

toward

εἰς

toward

εις

retrorsum

toward

ܠܒܤܬܪܗܘܢ

toward

εἰς

toward

οπισωP66

the

τὰ

the

τα

—

τὰ

the

καιP66

back

ὀπίσω

back

οπεισω

back

—

ὀπίσω

back

επεσανP66

and

καὶ

and

και

ceciderunt

and

ܘܢܦܠܘ

and

καὶ

and

χαμαιP66

fell

ἔπεσαν

fell

επεσαν

fell

ܥܠ

fell

ἔπεσον

fell

χαμαί.¶P66

to the ground.

χαμαί.¶

to the ground.

χαμαι

terram

to the ground.

ܐܪܥܐ

to the ground.

χαμαί

to the ground.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 18:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:6

Translation Lineage