The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲇⲉ | and | ὃς | Whoever | qui | Whoever | ος | | | qui | ܘܟܠ | Whoever | ὃς | Whoever | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲓⲍⲉ | then | δ᾽ | then | autem | then | δ | | | autem | ܕܢܟܫܠ | then | δ’ | then | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲁ | blasphemy | ἂν | maybe | — | — | αν | | | scandalizauerit | — | — | ἂν | maybe | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲉⲓⲕⲟⲩⲓ | small person or thing | σκανδαλίσῃ | may cause to stumble | scandalizaverit | shall scandalize | σκανδαλειση | | | unum | ܠܚܕ | may cause to stumble | σκανδαλίσῃ | may cause to stumble | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲡⲓⲥⲧⲉⲩⲉ | to believe | ἕνα | one | unum | one | ενα | | | de | ܡܢ | one | ἕνα | one | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | maris | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲣⲟⲓ | to | μικρῶν | little ones | de pusillis | of these little ones | μεικρων | | | minimis | ܗܠܝܢ | little ones | μικρῶν | little ones | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲣⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ | be profitable | τούτων | of these | istis | of these | τουτων | | | istis | ܙܥܘܪܐ | of these | τούτων | of these | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | who | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | who | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲁϥ | my | πιστευόντων | are believing | qui credunt | who believe | πιστευοντων | | | qui | — | — | πιστευόντων | are believing | ||||||
| lost | — | ϫⲉⲕⲁⲁⲥ | that | εἰς | in | in | in | εις | | | in | ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ | in | εἰς | in | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩⲣ | bind | ἐμέ, | Me myself, | me | Me myself, | εμε | | | me | ܒܝ | Me myself, | ἐμέ | Me myself, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛⲉ | stone | συμφέρει | it is better | expedit | it is better | — | | | credunt | ܦܩܚ | it is better | συμφέρει | it is better | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲓⲕⲉ | grind | αὐτῷ | for him | ei | for him | αυτω | | | expedit | — | — | αὐτῷ | for him | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲉϥⲙⲁⲕϩ | neck | ἵνα | that | ut | that | ϊνα | | | ei | ܗܘܐ | that | ἵνα | that | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲙⲥϥ | be sunk | κρεμασθῇ | may be hung | suspendatur | be hung | κρεμασθη | | | ut | ܠܗ | may be hung | κρεμασθῇ | may be hung | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲣⲁⲓ | upper part | μύλος | a millstone | mola | a millstone | μυλος | | | suspendatur | ܕܬܗܘܐ | a millstone | μύλος | a millstone | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲙⲡⲡⲉⲗⲁⲅⲟⲥ | open sea | ὀνικὸς | heavy | asinaria | of a donkey | ονικος | | | mola | ܬܠܝܐ | heavy | ὀνικὸς | heavy | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲧⲉⲑⲁⲗⲁⲥⲥⲁ | sea | περὶ | around | — | — | — | | | asinaria | — | — | εἰς | around | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸν | the | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | τράχηλον | neck | in collo | around his neck | τραχηλον | | | in | ܪܚܝܐ | neck | τράχηλον | neck | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | αὐτοῦ, | of him, | ejus | his | αυτου | | | collum | ܕܚܡܪܐ | of him, | αὐτοῦ | of him, | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | eius | ܒܨܘܪܗ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | καταποντισθῇ | he may be sunk | demergatur | be drowned | καταποντισθη | | | et | ܘܡܛܒܥ | he may be sunk | καταποντισθῇ | he may be sunk | ||||||||
| lost | — | ἐν | in | in | in | εν | | | demergi | — | — | ἐν | in | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | the | — | — | τω | | | super | — | — | τῷ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | πελάγει | depth | profundum | the depth | πελαγει | | | — | ܒܥܘܡܩܘܗܝ | depth | πελάγει | depth | ||||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | — | — | της | | | — | — | — | τῆς | of the | ||||||
| lost | — | θαλάσσης.¶ | sea. | maris | of the sea | θαλασσης | | | pelago | ܕܝܡܐ | sea. | θαλάσσης | sea. | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 18:15 | |||||||||||||||||||