Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	qui	qui	Whoever	ܘܟܠ	Whoever	ὃς	Whoever
		—	δ᾽	then	δ	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܢܟܫܠ	then	δ’	then
		—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	scandalizauerit	—	—	—	—	ἂν	maybe
		—	σκανδαλίσῃ	may cause to stumble	σκανδαλειση	\|	unum	scandalizaverit	shall scandalize	ܠܚܕ	may cause to stumble	σκανδαλίσῃ	may cause to stumble
		—	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	de	unum	one	ܡܢ	one	ἕνα	one
		—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	maris	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
		—	μικρῶν	little ones	μεικρων	\|	minimis	de pusillis	of these little ones	ܗܠܝܢ	little ones	μικρῶν	little ones
		—	τούτων	of these	τουτων	\|	istis	istis	of these	ܙܥܘܪܐ	of these	τούτων	of these
		—	τῶν	who	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
		—	πιστευόντων	are believing	πιστευοντων	\|	qui	qui credunt	who believe	—	—	πιστευόντων	are believing
		—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	in	εἰς	in
		—	ἐμέ,	Me myself,	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself,	ܒܝ	Me myself,	ἐμέ	Me myself,
		—	συμφέρει	it is better	—	\|	credunt	expedit	it is better	ܦܩܚ	it is better	συμφέρει	it is better
		—	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	expedit	ei	for him	—	—	αὐτῷ	for him
		—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ei	ut	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ἵνα	that
		—	κρεμασθῇ	may be hung	κρεμασθη	\|	ut	suspendatur	be hung	ܠܗ	may be hung	κρεμασθῇ	may be hung
		—	μύλος	a millstone	μυλος	\|	suspendatur	mola	a millstone	ܕܬܗܘܐ	a millstone	μύλος	a millstone
		—	ὀνικὸς	heavy	ονικος	\|	mola	asinaria	of a donkey	ܬܠܝܐ	heavy	ὀνικὸς	heavy
		—	περὶ	around	—	\|	asinaria	—	—	—	—	εἰς	around
		—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
		—	τράχηλον	neck	τραχηλον	\|	in	in collo	around his neck	ܪܚܝܐ	neck	τράχηλον	neck
		—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	collum	ejus	his	ܕܚܡܪܐ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	et	and	ܒܨܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
		—	καταποντισθῇ	he may be sunk	καταποντισθη	\|	et	demergatur	be drowned	ܘܡܛܒܥ	he may be sunk	καταποντισθῇ	he may be sunk
		—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	demergi	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
		—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
		—	πελάγει	depth	πελαγει	\|	—	profundum	the depth	ܒܥܘܡܩܘܗܝ	depth	πελάγει	depth
		—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
		—	θαλάσσης.¶	sea.	θαλασσης	\|	pelago	maris	of the sea	ܕܝܡܐ	sea.	θαλάσσης	sea.
	Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ὃς	Whoever	ος	\|	qui	qui	Whoever	ܘܟܠ	Whoever	ὃς	Whoever
	—	δ᾽	then	δ	\|	autem	autem	then	ܕܢܟܫܠ	then	δ’	then
	—	ἂν	maybe	αν	\|	scandalizauerit	—	—	—	—	ἂν	maybe
	—	σκανδαλίσῃ	may cause to stumble	σκανδαλειση	\|	unum	scandalizaverit	shall scandalize	ܠܚܕ	may cause to stumble	σκανδαλίσῃ	may cause to stumble
	—	ἕνα	one	ενα	\|	de	unum	one	ܡܢ	one	ἕνα	one
	—	τῶν	of the	των	\|	maris	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
	—	μικρῶν	little ones	μεικρων	\|	minimis	de pusillis	of these little ones	ܗܠܝܢ	little ones	μικρῶν	little ones
	—	τούτων	of these	τουτων	\|	istis	istis	of these	ܙܥܘܪܐ	of these	τούτων	of these
	—	τῶν	who	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	who
	—	πιστευόντων	are believing	πιστευοντων	\|	qui	qui credunt	who believe	—	—	πιστευόντων	are believing
	—	εἰς	in	εις	\|	in	in	in	ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ	in	εἰς	in
	—	ἐμέ,	Me myself,	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself,	ܒܝ	Me myself,	ἐμέ	Me myself,
	—	συμφέρει	it is better	—	\|	credunt	expedit	it is better	ܦܩܚ	it is better	συμφέρει	it is better
	—	αὐτῷ	for him	αυτω	\|	expedit	ei	for him	—	—	αὐτῷ	for him
	—	ἵνα	that	ϊνα	\|	ei	ut	that	ܗܘܐ	that	ἵνα	that
	—	κρεμασθῇ	may be hung	κρεμασθη	\|	ut	suspendatur	be hung	ܠܗ	may be hung	κρεμασθῇ	may be hung
	—	μύλος	a millstone	μυλος	\|	suspendatur	mola	a millstone	ܕܬܗܘܐ	a millstone	μύλος	a millstone
	—	ὀνικὸς	heavy	ονικος	\|	mola	asinaria	of a donkey	ܬܠܝܐ	heavy	ὀνικὸς	heavy
	—	περὶ	around	—	\|	asinaria	—	—	—	—	εἰς	around
	—	τὸν	the	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	the
	—	τράχηλον	neck	τραχηλον	\|	in	in collo	around his neck	ܪܚܝܐ	neck	τράχηλον	neck
	—	αὐτοῦ,	of him,	αυτου	\|	collum	ejus	his	ܕܚܡܪܐ	of him,	αὐτοῦ	of him,
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	eius	et	and	ܒܨܘܪܗ	and	καὶ	and
	—	καταποντισθῇ	he may be sunk	καταποντισθη	\|	et	demergatur	be drowned	ܘܡܛܒܥ	he may be sunk	καταποντισθῇ	he may be sunk
	—	ἐν	in	εν	\|	demergi	in	in	—	—	ἐν	in
	—	τῷ	the	τω	\|	super	—	—	—	—	τῷ	the
	—	πελάγει	depth	πελαγει	\|	—	profundum	the depth	ܒܥܘܡܩܘܗܝ	depth	πελάγει	depth
	—	τῆς	of the	της	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῆς	of the
	—	θαλάσσης.¶	sea.	θαλασσης	\|	pelago	maris	of the sea	ܕܝܡܐ	sea.	θαλάσσης	sea.
Next Fragment: Matt 18:15
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ὃς

Whoever

ος

qui

Whoever

ܘܟܠ

Whoever

ὃς

Whoever

—

δ᾽

then

autem

then

ܕܢܟܫܠ

then

δ’

then

—

ἂν

maybe

αν

scandalizauerit

—

ἂν

maybe

—

σκανδαλίσῃ

may cause to stumble

σκανδαλειση

unum

scandalizaverit

shall scandalize

ܠܚܕ

may cause to stumble

σκανδαλίσῃ

may cause to stumble

—

ἕνα

one

ενα

unum

one

ܡܢ

one

ἕνα

one

—

τῶν

of the

των

maris

—

τῶν

of the

—

μικρῶν

little ones

μεικρων

minimis

de pusillis

of these little ones

ܗܠܝܢ

little ones

μικρῶν

little ones

—

τούτων

of these

τουτων

istis

of these

ܙܥܘܪܐ

of these

τούτων

of these

—

τῶν

who

των

—

τῶν

who

—

πιστευόντων

are believing

πιστευοντων

qui

qui credunt

who believe

—

πιστευόντων

are believing

—

εἰς

εις

ܕܡܗܝܡܢܝܢ

εἰς

—

ἐμέ,

Me myself,

εμε

Me myself,

ܒܝ

Me myself,

ἐμέ

Me myself,

—

συμφέρει

it is better

—

credunt

expedit

it is better

ܦܩܚ

it is better

συμφέρει

it is better

—

αὐτῷ

for him

αυτω

expedit

for him

—

αὐτῷ

for him

—

ἵνα

that

ϊνα

that

ܗܘܐ

that

ἵνα

that

—

κρεμασθῇ

may be hung

κρεμασθη

suspendatur

be hung

ܠܗ

may be hung

κρεμασθῇ

may be hung

—

μύλος

a millstone

μυλος

suspendatur

mola

a millstone

ܕܬܗܘܐ

a millstone

μύλος

a millstone

—

ὀνικὸς

heavy

ονικος

mola

asinaria

of a donkey

ܬܠܝܐ

heavy

ὀνικὸς

heavy

—

περὶ

around

—

asinaria

—

εἰς

around

—

τὸν

the

τον

—

τὸν

the

—

τράχηλον

neck

τραχηλον

in collo

around his neck

ܪܚܝܐ

neck

τράχηλον

neck

—

αὐτοῦ,

of him,

αυτου

collum

ejus

his

ܕܚܡܪܐ

of him,

αὐτοῦ

of him,

—

καὶ

and

και

eius

and

ܒܨܘܪܗ

and

καὶ

and

—

καταποντισθῇ

he may be sunk

καταποντισθη

demergatur

be drowned

ܘܡܛܒܥ

he may be sunk

καταποντισθῇ

he may be sunk

—

ἐν

εν

demergi

—

ἐν

—

τῷ

the

τω

super

—

τῷ

the

—

πελάγει

depth

πελαγει

—

profundum

the depth

ܒܥܘܡܩܘܗܝ

depth

πελάγει

depth

—

τῆς

of the

της

—

τῆς

of the

—

θαλάσσης.¶

sea.

θαλασσης

pelago

maris

of the sea

ܕܝܡܐ

sea.

θαλάσσης

sea.

Next Fragment: Matt 18:15

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Matthew 18:6

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Matthew 18:6

Translation Lineage