The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ | yes | Οὐαὶ | Woe | Væ | Woe | ουαι | | | uae | ܘܝ | Woe | Οὐαὶ | Woe | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | uenire | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ | adornment | κόσμῳ | world | mundo | world | κοσμω | | | mundo | ܠܥܠܡܐ | world | κόσμῳ | world | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | ἀπὸ | because of | a | because of | απο | | | a | ܡܢ | because of | ἀπὸ | because of | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῶν | the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲛⲉⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ | causes of sin; | σκανδάλων· | causes of sin; | scandalis | causes of sin; | σκανδαλων | | | scandalis | — | — | σκανδάλων | causes of sin; | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲁⲛⲁⲅⲕⲏ | Necessary are | ἀνάγκη | Necessary are | Necesse | Necessary are | αναγκη | | | necesse | ܡܟܫܘܠܐ | Necessary are | ἀνάγκη | Necessary are | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | indeed | γαρ | | | est | ܓܝܪ | for | γάρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲓ | come | ἐστιν | is | est | is | εστιν | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | is | ἐστιν | is | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲟⲩⲟⲓ | yes | ἐλθεῖν | to come | ut veniant | that they come | ελθειν | | | — | ܕܢܐܬܘܢ | to come | ἐλθεῖν | to come | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὰ | the | — | — | τα | | | — | — | — | τὰ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ | stumbling blocks, | σκάνδαλα, | stumbling blocks, | scandala | scandals | σκανδαλα | | | uenit | — | — | σκάνδαλα | stumbling blocks, | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲗⲏⲛ | but | πλὴν | but | verumtamen | nevertheless | πλην | | | scandala | ܡܟܫܘܠܐ | but | πλὴν | but | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲙⲡⲣⲱⲙⲉ | man | οὐαὶ | woe | væ | woe | ουαι | | | uerumtamen | ܘܝ | woe | οὐαὶ | woe | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τῷ | to the | — | — | τω | | | — | — | — | τῷ | to the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲧⲙⲙⲁⲩ | who | ἀνθρώπῳ | man | homini | to the man | ανθρωπω | | | uae | ܕܝܢ | man | ἀνθρώπῳ | man | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ | the | ἐκείνῳ | that one | illi | that | — | | | homini | ܠܓܒܪܐ | that one | ἐκείνῳ | that one | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲏⲩ | come | δι᾽ | through | per | through | δι | | | — | — | — | δι’ | through | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲃⲟⲗ | out | οὗ | whom | quem | whom | ου | | | per | ܕܒܐܝܕܗ | whom | οὗ | whom | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τὸ | the | — | — | το | | | — | — | — | τὸ | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲁⲛⲇⲁⲗⲟⲛ | offense | σκάνδαλον | offense | scandalum | the scandal | σκανδαλον | | | quem | ܢܐܬܘܢ | offense | σκάνδαλον | offense | ||||||
| lost | — | ϩⲓⲧⲟⲟⲧϥ | — | ἔρχεται. | comes! | venit | comes | ερχεται | | | scandalum | ܡܟܫܘܠܐ | comes! | ἔρχεται | comes! | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Matt 18:15 | |||||||||||||||||||