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Source data

Greek New Testament: Center for New Testament Restoration (CNTR), greekcntr.org · Robinson-Pierpont Byzantine Textform (2018), byzantinetext.com

Latin: Clementine Vulgate (1592, public domain)

Syriac: Peshitta (BFBS 1905, public domain)

English glosses: Tyndale House Cambridge STEP Bible (TAGNT) · Whitaker's Words (William Whitaker, public domain) · A Compendious Syriac Dictionary (Jessie Payne Smith, 1903, public domain)

License

Urevangelium is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0). Source data acquired from the Center for New Testament Restoration is incorporated under its CC BY-SA 4.0 license; this project honors the ShareAlike obligation by releasing all derivative alignment data under the same terms. You are free to share and adapt this work, including for commercial use, provided you give appropriate credit and license your derivative work under the same terms.

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Sources, editions, coverage, and editorial status

Urevangelium

ur-eh-van-GAY-lee-um · the original Gospel

The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward

GospelsPapyriSourcesVaticanusMethodsExceptions
MatthewMarkLukeJohn

Luke 18:7

Text & API
← Prev Book← Prev Chapter← Prev VerseChapterVerseNext Verse →Next Chapter →Next Book →
Greek PapyriCopticAlexandrianLatinWesternSyriacByzantine
Earliest Papyri
damage & scan key
c. 125–250 AD · Greek
TAGNT
Sahidic
alignment under review
c. 250–300 AD · Coptic
Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA
Vaticanus
c. 175–325 AD · Greek
Certified English
Vulgate
Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin
Douay-Rheims 1899
Bezae
c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin
Latin
Peshitta
c. 170–400 AD · Syriac
Murdock 1851
Byzantine
c. 300–500 AD · Greek
Certified English
ο
P75
<the>——ο<the>——ο|dsܐܠܗܐGod,Ὁ<the>
δε
P75
And——δεAndDeus—δε|—ܕܝܢAndδὲAnd
θσ
P75
GodⲉⲓⲉthenθςGodautemAnd—|autem——θεὸςGod
ου
P75
certainlyⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉgodουcertainlynonnotου|non——οὐcertainly
μη
P75
notϭⲉthenμηnotfaciet—μη|facietܠܐwill notμὴnot
—————————|—ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬmuch more,——
damagedποιηση
P75
may doⲛⲁⲣactποιησηmay dovindictam—ποιηση|uindictamܢܥܒܕvindicate hisποιήσῃmay do
την
P75
the——τηνthe——την|qui——τὴνthe
damagedεκδικησιν
P75
avengingⲡϩⲁⲡjudgmentεκδικησινavengingelectorum—εκδικησιν|electorum——ἐκδίκησινavenging
των
P75
of the——τωνof the——των|eum——τῶνof the
damagedεκλεκτων
P75
electⲁⲛgreat oneεκλεκτωνelectsuorum—εκλεκτων|suorum——ἐκλεκτῶνelect
αυτου
P75
of Him——αυτουof Himclamantiumcryαυτου|clamantܬܒܥܬܐandαὐτοῦof Him
των
P75
the ones——τωνthe [ones]———|———τῶνthe ones
βοωντων
P75
crying outⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲱⲧⲡchooseβοωντωνcrying outadtoβοωντων|adܠܓܒܘܗܝchosen, whoβοώντωνcrying out
lost—ⲉⲧⲱϣcryomitted—sehim—|etܕܩܪܝܢcall uponπρὸςto
αυτω
P75
to Himⲉϩⲣⲁⲓto aboveαυτωto Himdiedayαυτων|dieܠܗhimαὐτὸνhim
damagedημερασ
P75
—ⲉⲣⲟϥtoημεραςdayacand—|est——ἡμέραςday
και
P75
and——καιandnoctenight—|nocteܒܐܝܡܡܐby dayκαὶand
damagedνυκτοσ
P75
night,ϩⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲟⲩdayνυκτοςnight,etandνυκτος|etܘܒܠܠܝܐby night;νυκτόςnight,
και
P75
and——καιandpatientiampatienceκαι|patiensܘܡܓܪandκαὶand
damagedμακροθυμει
P75
be patientⲛⲙⲧⲉⲩϣⲏnightμακροθυμειbe patienthabebitwill he haveμακροθυμει|———μακροθυμῶνbeing patient
επ
P75
in regard toⲁⲩⲱandεπin regard toinin—|superܪܘܚܗhave patienceἐπin regard to
αυτοισ
P75
—ⲛϥϩⲣⲟϣbe heavyαυτοιςthem?illis—αυτοις|eosܥܠܝܗܘܢwith them?αὐτοῖςthem?
——ⲛϩⲏⲧheart————|————
——ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓto above————|————
——ⲉϫⲱⲟⲩupon————|————
See 65 Earliest PapyriNext Verse Available
Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources
100200300400500600700800900100011001200130014001500160017001800190020002025Reformation / printed edition zoomModern translation zoomTradition Origins · 1st – 14th Century ADAlexandrian / proto-Alexandrian streamWestern textual streamBezae witnessesByzantine standard traditionfrom Alexandrian-type Greekc. 252 ADGreek manuscript correctionc. 383 ADGreek Papyric. 125–250 ADSahidic NTc. 300 ADVaticanusc. 325 ADOld Latin / Vetus LatinaLatin revision baseVulgate383 ADBezaec. 400 ADOld Syriac traditionSyriac standardizationPeshittac. 400 ADByzantinec. 500 ADSahidic dominantBohairic NTdominant c. 1000+c. 400–500:major uncials copiedafter 600:minority Greek streamc. 1400s:humanist returnto Greek MSSc. 500–700:Old Latin persistsafter 500: Westernin select witnessesc. 600–1300:Peshitta standard textc. 500–800:Byzantine expandsc. 800–900:minuscule copyingc. 900–1300:majority traditionCarolingianrevision · c. 800 ADParis Biblec. 1220–1230 ADPhiloxenianrevision · 508 ADHarkleanrevision · 616 ADTranslation Genealogy1350 CE to PresentTextus Receptus TraditionCoptic witnessesinform critical editionsWestern witnessesinform variant decisionsWycliffe1382Erasmus1516Tyndale1526Stephanus1550Geneva1560Beza1565Bishops'1568Douay-Rheims1582Clementine1592KJV1611Elzevir1633Challoner1749Westcott-Hort1881Revised Version1881Nestle-Aland1898ASV1901BFBS Peshitta1905RSV1952Good News1966Jerusalem1966NASB1971Stuttgart Vulgate1969NIV1978NKJV1982NRSV1989NLT1996WEB2000ESV2001The Message2002NET2005Robinson-Pierpont2005NABRE2011CSB2017LSB2021Line keyTradition beginningTradition streamFading traditionPre-witness periodTranslation / revisionTextual influenceEdition traditionGutenberg Bibleprinted Vulgate c. 1455ComplutensianNT printed 1514 · pub. 1522