Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Deus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
θσP75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	autem	autem	God	ܕܝܢ	God	θεὸς	God
ουP75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	non	non	certainly	—	—	οὐ	certainly
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	faciet	faciet	not	ܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ποιησηP75		may do	ποιήσῃ	may do	ποιηση	\|	uindictam	vindictam	may do	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	may do	ποιήσῃ	may do
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εκδικησινP75		avenging	ἐκδίκησιν	avenging	εκδικησιν	\|	electorum	electorum	avenging	ܢܥܒܕ	avenging	ἐκδίκησιν	avenging
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
εκλεκτωνP75		elect	ἐκλεκτῶν	elect	εκλεκτων	\|	suorum	suorum	elect	—	—	ἐκλεκτῶν	elect
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	clamant	clamantium	of Him	ܬܒܥܬܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
τωνP75		the ones	τῶν	the ones	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the ones
βοωντωνP75		crying out	βοώντων	crying out	βοωντων	\|	ad	ad	crying out	ܠܓܒܘܗܝ	crying out	βοώντων	crying out
αυτωP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	se	to	ܕܩܪܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
ημερασP75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτων	\|	die	die	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτὸν	to Him
καιP75		day	ἡμέρας	day	—	\|	est	ac	day	—	—	ἡμέρας	day
νυκτοσP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	nocte	nocte	and	ܒܐܝܡܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP75		night,	νυκτός,	night,	νυκτος	\|	et	et	night,	ܘܒܠܠܝܐ	night,	νυκτός	night,
μακροθυμειP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	patiens	patientiam	and	ܘܡܓܪ	and	καὶ	and
επP75		be patient	μακροθυμεῖ	be patient	μακροθυμει	\|	—	habebit	be patient	—	—	μακροθυμῶν	be patient
αυτοισP75		in regard to	ἐπ᾽	in regard to	—	\|	super	in	in regard to	ܪܘܚܗ	in regard to	ἐπ’	in regard to
αὐτοῖς;P75		them?	αὐτοῖς;	them?	αυτοις	\|	eos	illis	them?	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them?	αὐτοῖς	them?
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
οP75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	ds	—	—	—	—	Ὁ	<the>
δεP75		And	δὲ	And	δε	\|	—	Deus	And	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	And
θσP75		God	θεὸς	God	—	\|	autem	autem	God	ܕܝܢ	God	θεὸς	God
ουP75		certainly	οὐ	certainly	ου	\|	non	non	certainly	—	—	οὐ	certainly
μηP75		not	μὴ	not	μη	\|	faciet	faciet	not	ܠܐ	not	μὴ	not
ποιησηP75		may do	ποιήσῃ	may do	ποιηση	\|	uindictam	vindictam	may do	ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ	may do	ποιήσῃ	may do
τηνP75		the	τὴν	the	την	\|	qui	—	—	—	—	τὴν	the
εκδικησινP75		avenging	ἐκδίκησιν	avenging	εκδικησιν	\|	electorum	electorum	avenging	ܢܥܒܕ	avenging	ἐκδίκησιν	avenging
τωνP75		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	eum	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
εκλεκτωνP75		elect	ἐκλεκτῶν	elect	εκλεκτων	\|	suorum	suorum	elect	—	—	ἐκλεκτῶν	elect
αυτουP75		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	clamant	clamantium	of Him	ܬܒܥܬܐ	of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him
τωνP75		the ones	τῶν	the ones	—	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	the ones
βοωντωνP75		crying out	βοώντων	crying out	βοωντων	\|	ad	ad	crying out	ܠܓܒܘܗܝ	crying out	βοώντων	crying out
αυτωP75		to	πρὸς	to	—	\|	et	se	to	ܕܩܪܝܢ	to	πρὸς	to
ημερασP75		to Him	αὐτῷ	to Him	αυτων	\|	die	die	to Him	ܠܗ	to Him	αὐτὸν	to Him
καιP75		day	ἡμέρας	day	—	\|	est	ac	day	—	—	ἡμέρας	day
νυκτοσP75		and	καὶ	and	—	\|	nocte	nocte	and	ܒܐܝܡܡܐ	and	καὶ	and
καιP75		night,	νυκτός,	night,	νυκτος	\|	et	et	night,	ܘܒܠܠܝܐ	night,	νυκτός	night,
μακροθυμειP75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	patiens	patientiam	and	ܘܡܓܪ	and	καὶ	and
επP75		be patient	μακροθυμεῖ	be patient	μακροθυμει	\|	—	habebit	be patient	—	—	μακροθυμῶν	be patient
αυτοισP75		in regard to	ἐπ᾽	in regard to	—	\|	super	in	in regard to	ܪܘܚܗ	in regard to	ἐπ’	in regard to
αὐτοῖς;P75		them?	αὐτοῖς;	them?	αυτοις	\|	eos	illis	them?	ܥܠܝܗܘܢ	them?	αὐτοῖς	them?
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

οP75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ὁ

<the>

δεP75

And

δὲ

And

δε

—

Deus

And

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

And

θσP75

God

θεὸς

God

—

autem

God

ܕܝܢ

God

θεὸς

God

ουP75

certainly

οὐ

certainly

ου

non

certainly

—

οὐ

certainly

μηP75

not

μὴ

not

μη

faciet

not

ܠܐ

not

μὴ

not

ποιησηP75

may do

ποιήσῃ

may do

ποιηση

uindictam

vindictam

may do

ܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ

may do

ποιήσῃ

may do

τηνP75

the

τὴν

the

την

qui

—

τὴν

the

εκδικησινP75

avenging

ἐκδίκησιν

avenging

εκδικησιν

electorum

avenging

ܢܥܒܕ

avenging

ἐκδίκησιν

avenging

τωνP75

of the

τῶν

of the

των

eum

—

τῶν

of the

εκλεκτωνP75

elect

ἐκλεκτῶν

elect

εκλεκτων

suorum

elect

—

ἐκλεκτῶν

elect

αυτουP75

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

clamant

clamantium

of Him

ܬܒܥܬܐ

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

τωνP75

the ones

τῶν

the ones

—

τῶν

the ones

βοωντωνP75

crying out

βοώντων

crying out

βοωντων

crying out

ܠܓܒܘܗܝ

crying out

βοώντων

crying out

αυτωP75

πρὸς

—

ܕܩܪܝܢ

πρὸς

ημερασP75

to Him

αὐτῷ

to Him

αυτων

die

to Him

ܠܗ

to Him

αὐτὸν

to Him

καιP75

day

ἡμέρας

day

—

est

day

—

ἡμέρας

day

νυκτοσP75

and

καὶ

and

—

nocte

and

ܒܐܝܡܡܐ

and

καὶ

and

καιP75

night,

νυκτός,

night,

νυκτος

night,

ܘܒܠܠܝܐ

night,

νυκτός

night,

μακροθυμειP75

and

καὶ

and

και

patiens

patientiam

and

ܘܡܓܪ

and

καὶ

and

επP75

be patient

μακροθυμεῖ

be patient

μακροθυμει

—

habebit

be patient

—

μακροθυμῶν

be patient

αυτοισP75

in regard to

ἐπ᾽

in regard to

—

super

in regard to

ܪܘܚܗ

in regard to

ἐπ’

in regard to

αὐτοῖς;P75

them?

αὐτοῖς;

them?

αυτοις

eos

illis

them?

ܥܠܝܗܘܢ

them?

αὐτοῖς

them?

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Luke 18:7

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Luke 18:7

Translation Lineage