The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ισηλθεν P52 | Entered | ⲁϥⲃⲱⲕ | go | εισηλθεν | Entered | Introivit | went | — | | | introiuit | ܥܠ | went | Εἰσῆλθεν | Entered | ||||||
ουν P52 · P66 | therefore | — | — | ουν | therefore | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܕܝܢ | And Pilate | οὖν | therefore | ||||||
παλιν P52 · P66 | again | ⲇⲉ | and | παλιν | again | iterum | again | παλιν | | | iterum | — | — | εἰς | into | ||||||
εισ P52 · P66 | into | ⲟⲛ | again | εις | into | in | into | εις | | | in | ܦܝܠܛܘܤ | into | τὸ | the | ||||||
το P52 · P66 | the | ⲛϭⲓⲡⲓⲗⲁⲧⲟⲥ | — | το | the | — | — | το | | | praetorium | — | — | πραιτώριον | Praetorium | ||||||
πραιτωριον P52 · P66 | Praetorium | ⲉⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ | praetorium | πραιτωριον | Praetorium | prætorium | — | πραιτωριον | | | — | ܠܦܪܛܘܪܝܢ | the Praetorium, | πάλιν | again | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
ο P52 · P66 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | ὁ | <the> | ||||||
πειλατοσ P52 · P66 | Pilate | ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ | to inside | πειλατος | Pilate | Pilatus | Pilate | πειλατος | | | pilatus | — | — | Πιλάτος | Pilate | ||||||
και P52 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
εφωνησεν P52 · P66 | he called | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | εφωνησε | he called | vocavit | called | — | | | uocauit | ܘܩܪܐ | and called | ἐφώνησεν | he called | ||||||
τον P52 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τον | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ιην P52 | Jesus | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ | speak | ιν | Jesus | Jesum | Jesus | ιν | | | ihm | ܠܝܫܘܥ | Jesus, | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
και P52 · P66 | and | — | — | και | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
ειπεν P52 · P66 | said | ⲉⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus* | ειπεν | said | dixit | said | ειπεν | | | dixit | ܘܐܡܪ | and said | εἶπεν | said | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | — | ܠܗ | to him: | — | — | ||||||
αυτω P52 · P66 | to Him; | ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ | say | αυτω | to Him; | ei | to him | αυτω | | | ei | ܐܢܬ | thou | αὐτῷ | to Him; | ||||||
συ P52 · P66 | You yourself | ⲛⲁϥ | my | συ | You yourself | Tu | thou | συ | | | tu | ܗܘ | Art | Σὺ | You yourself | ||||||
ει P52 · P66 | are | ϫⲉⲛⲧⲟⲕ | spathe | ει | are | es | Art | ει | | | es | — | — | εἶ | are | ||||||
ο P52 · P66 | the | — | — | ο | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
βασιλευσ P52 · P66 | King | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | βασιλευς | King | rex | the king | βασιλευς | | | rex | ܡܠܟܗܘܢ | the king | βασιλεὺς | King | ||||||
των P52 · P66 | of the | — | — | των | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ιουδαιων P52 · P66 | Jews? | ⲡⲣⲣⲟ | king | ιουδαιων | Jews? | Judæorum | of the Jews | ιουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | of the Jews? | Ἰουδαίων | Jews? | ||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Verse Available | |||||||||||||||||||
*SCRIPTORIUM supplied