The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
ηP60 · P66 | <the> | ⲛⲙⲛϩⲩⲡⲏⲣⲉⲧⲏⲥ | <the> | Ἡ | <the> | — | — | η | | | — | — | — | Ἡ | <the> | ||||||
ουνP60 · P66 | Then | — | — | οὖν | Then | Cohors | Then | ουν | | | cohors | ܗܝܕܝܢ | Then | οὖν | Then | ||||||
σπειραP60 · P66 | the cohort | ⲧⲉⲥⲡⲉⲓⲣⲁ | the cohort | σπεῖρα | the cohort | ergo | the cohort | σπειρα | | | ergo | — | — | σπεῖρα | the cohort | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܐܤܦܝܪ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
οP60 · P66 | the | — | — | ὁ | the | — | — | ο | | | — | — | — | ὁ | the | ||||||
χιλιαρχοσP60 · P66 | commander | ⲡⲭⲓⲗⲓⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ | commander | χιλίαρχος | commander | tribunus | commander | χειλιαρχος | | | tribunus | ܘܟܠܝܪܟܐ | commander | χιλίαρχος | commander | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | — | — | καὶ | and | ||||||
οιP60 · P66 | the | ⲇⲉ | and | οἱ | the | — | — | οι | | | — | — | — | οἱ | the | ||||||
υπηρεταιP60 · P66 | officers | ⲁⲩⲱ | and | ὑπηρέται | officers | ministri | officers | ϋπηρεται | | | ministri | ܘܕܚܫܐ | officers | ὑπηρέται | officers | ||||||
τωνP60 · P66 | of the | — | — | τῶν | of the | — | — | των | | | — | — | — | τῶν | of the | ||||||
ιουδαιωνP60 · P66 | Jews | ⲛⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ | Jew | Ἰουδαίων | Jews | Judæorum | Jews | ϊουδαιων | | | iudaeorum | ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ | Jews | Ἰουδαίων | Jews | ||||||
συνελαβονP60 · P66 | took hold of | ⲁⲩϭⲱⲡⲉ | seize | συνέλαβον | took hold of | comprehenderunt | took hold of | συνελαβον | | | comprehenderunt | — | — | συνέλαβον | took hold of | ||||||
τονP60 · P66 | <the> | — | — | τὸν | <the> | — | — | τον | | | — | — | — | τὸν | <the> | ||||||
ινP60 · P66 | Jesus | ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | Jesum | Jesus | ιην | | | ihm | ܐܚܕܘܗܝ | Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Jesus | ||||||
καιP60 · P66 | and | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܠܝܫܘܥ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
εδησανP60 · P66 | bound | ἔδησαν | bound | ligaverunt | bound | εδησαν | | | ligauerunt | — | — | ἔδησαν | bound | ||||||||
αυτονP60 · P66 | Him | αὐτὸν | Him | eum | Him | αυτον | | | eum | ܘܐܤܪܘܗܝ | Him | αὐτόν | Him | ||||||||
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