Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηP60 · P66		<the>	Ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
ουνP60 · P66		Then	οὖν	Then	ουν	\|	cohors	Cohors	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	οὖν	Then
σπειραP60 · P66		the cohort	σπεῖρα	the cohort	σπειρα	\|	ergo	ergo	the cohort	—	—	σπεῖρα	the cohort
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܤܦܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
οP60 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χιλιαρχοσP60 · P66		commander	χιλίαρχος	commander	χειλιαρχος	\|	tribunus	tribunus	commander	ܘܟܠܝܪܟܐ	commander	χιλίαρχος	commander
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οιP60 · P66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υπηρεταιP60 · P66		officers	ὑπηρέται	officers	ϋπηρεται	\|	ministri	ministri	officers	ܘܕܚܫܐ	officers	ὑπηρέται	officers
τωνP60 · P66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP60 · P66		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews
συνελαβονP60 · P66		took hold of	συνέλαβον	took hold of	συνελαβον	\|	comprehenderunt	comprehenderunt	took hold of	—	—	συνέλαβον	took hold of
τονP60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP60 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܐܚܕܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
εδησανP60 · P66		bound	ἔδησαν	bound	εδησαν	\|	ligauerunt	ligaverunt	bound	—	—	ἔδησαν	bound
αυτονP60 · P66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܤܪܘܗܝ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηP60 · P66		<the>	Ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	Ἡ	<the>
ουνP60 · P66		Then	οὖν	Then	ουν	\|	cohors	Cohors	Then	ܗܝܕܝܢ	Then	οὖν	Then
σπειραP60 · P66		the cohort	σπεῖρα	the cohort	σπειρα	\|	ergo	ergo	the cohort	—	—	σπεῖρα	the cohort
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܐܤܦܝܪ	and	καὶ	and
οP60 · P66		the	ὁ	the	ο	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ὁ	the
χιλιαρχοσP60 · P66		commander	χιλίαρχος	commander	χειλιαρχος	\|	tribunus	tribunus	commander	ܘܟܠܝܪܟܐ	commander	χιλίαρχος	commander
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	—	—	καὶ	and
οιP60 · P66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
υπηρεταιP60 · P66		officers	ὑπηρέται	officers	ϋπηρεται	\|	ministri	ministri	officers	ܘܕܚܫܐ	officers	ὑπηρέται	officers
τωνP60 · P66		of the	τῶν	of the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τῶν	of the
ιουδαιωνP60 · P66		Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews	ϊουδαιων	\|	iudaeorum	Judæorum	Jews	ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ	Jews	Ἰουδαίων	Jews
συνελαβονP60 · P66		took hold of	συνέλαβον	took hold of	συνελαβον	\|	comprehenderunt	comprehenderunt	took hold of	—	—	συνέλαβον	took hold of
τονP60 · P66		<the>	τὸν	<the>	τον	\|	—	—	—	—	—	τὸν	<the>
ινP60 · P66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus	ιην	\|	ihm	Jesum	Jesus	ܐܚܕܘܗܝ	Jesus	Ἰησοῦν	Jesus
καιP60 · P66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܠܝܫܘܥ	and	καὶ	and
εδησανP60 · P66		bound	ἔδησαν	bound	εδησαν	\|	ligauerunt	ligaverunt	bound	—	—	ἔδησαν	bound
αυτονP60 · P66		Him	αὐτὸν	Him	αυτον	\|	eum	eum	Him	ܘܐܤܪܘܗܝ	Him	αὐτόν	Him
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηP60 · P66

<the>

Ἡ

<the>

—

Ἡ

<the>

ουνP60 · P66

Then

οὖν

Then

ουν

cohors

Cohors

Then

ܗܝܕܝܢ

Then

οὖν

Then

σπειραP60 · P66

the cohort

σπεῖρα

the cohort

σπειρα

ergo

the cohort

—

σπεῖρα

the cohort

καιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܐܤܦܝܪ

and

καὶ

and

οP60 · P66

the

ὁ

the

—

ὁ

the

χιλιαρχοσP60 · P66

commander

χιλίαρχος

commander

χειλιαρχος

tribunus

commander

ܘܟܠܝܪܟܐ

commander

χιλίαρχος

commander

καιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

—

καὶ

and

οιP60 · P66

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

υπηρεταιP60 · P66

officers

ὑπηρέται

officers

ϋπηρεται

ministri

officers

ܘܕܚܫܐ

officers

ὑπηρέται

officers

τωνP60 · P66

of the

τῶν

of the

των

—

τῶν

of the

ιουδαιωνP60 · P66

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

ϊουδαιων

iudaeorum

Judæorum

Jews

ܕܝܗܘܕܝܐ

Jews

Ἰουδαίων

Jews

συνελαβονP60 · P66

took hold of

συνέλαβον

took hold of

συνελαβον

comprehenderunt

took hold of

—

συνέλαβον

took hold of

τονP60 · P66

<the>

τὸν

<the>

τον

—

τὸν

<the>

ινP60 · P66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

ιην

ihm

Jesum

Jesus

ܐܚܕܘܗܝ

Jesus

Ἰησοῦν

Jesus

καιP60 · P66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܠܝܫܘܥ

and

καὶ

and

εδησανP60 · P66

bound

ἔδησαν

bound

εδησαν

ligauerunt

ligaverunt

bound

—

ἔδησαν

bound

αυτονP60 · P66

Him

αὐτὸν

Him

αυτον

eum

Him

ܘܐܤܪܘܗܝ

Him

αὐτόν

Him

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John 18:12

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 18:12

Translation Lineage