Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ηνP66		There was	Ἦν	There was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	There was	ܐܝܬ	There was	Ἦν	There was
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	ergo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ανακειμενοσP66		reclining	ἀνακείμενος	reclining	ανακειμενος	\|	recumbens	recumbens	reclining	ܕܝܢ	reclining	ἀνακείμενος	reclining
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܡܢ	one	εἷς	one
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of	τῶν	of
τωP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθητῶν	the
μαθητωνP66		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܚܕ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܕܤܡܝܟ	of Him	ἐν	of Him
ενP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	τῷ	in
τωP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κόλπῳ	the
κολπωP66		bosom	κόλπῳ	bosom	κολπω	\|	sinus	sinu	bosom	ܒܥܘܒܗ	bosom	τοῦ	bosom
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦ	<the>
ιυP66		of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesu	of Jesus	ܗܘ	of Jesus	ὃν	of Jesus
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܕܪܚܡ	whom	ἠγάπα	whom
ηγαπαP66		was loving	ἠγάπα	was loving	ηγαπα	\|	diligebat	diligebat	was loving	ܗܘܐ	was loving	ὁ	was loving
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ισP66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ηνP66		There was	Ἦν	There was	ην	\|	erat	Erat	There was	ܐܝܬ	There was	Ἦν	There was
δεP66		now	δὲ	now	δε	\|	autem	ergo	now	ܕܝܢ	but	δὲ	now
ανακειμενοσP66		reclining	ἀνακείμενος	reclining	ανακειμενος	\|	recumbens	recumbens	reclining	ܕܝܢ	reclining	ἀνακείμενος	reclining
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	unus	unus	one	ܡܢ	one	εἷς	one
εκP66		of	ἐκ	of	εκ	\|	ex	ex	of	ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ	of	τῶν	of
τωP66		the	τῶν	the	των	\|	—	—	—	—	—	μαθητῶν	the
μαθητωνP66		disciples	μαθητῶν	disciples	μαθητων	\|	discipulis	discipulis	disciples	ܚܕ	disciples	αὐτοῦ	disciples
αυτουP66		of Him	αὐτοῦ	of Him	αυτου	\|	eius	ejus	of Him	ܕܤܡܝܟ	of Him	ἐν	of Him
ενP66		in	ἐν	in	εν	\|	in	in	in	ܗܘܐ	in	τῷ	in
τωP66		the	τῷ	the	τω	\|	—	—	—	—	—	κόλπῳ	the
κολπωP66		bosom	κόλπῳ	bosom	κολπω	\|	sinus	sinu	bosom	ܒܥܘܒܗ	bosom	τοῦ	bosom
τουP66		<the>	τοῦ	<the>	του	\|	ihu	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦ	<the>
ιυP66		of Jesus	Ἰησοῦ	of Jesus	—	\|	—	Jesu	of Jesus	ܗܘ	of Jesus	ὃν	of Jesus
ονP66		whom	ὃν	whom	ον	\|	quem	quem	whom	ܕܪܚܡ	whom	ἠγάπα	whom
ηγαπαP66		was loving	ἠγάπα	was loving	ηγαπα	\|	diligebat	diligebat	was loving	ܗܘܐ	was loving	ὁ	was loving
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	et	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
ισP66		Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus;	ܠܗ	Jesus;	Ἰησοῦς·	Jesus;
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ηνP66

There was

Ἦν

There was

ην

erat

Erat

There was

ܐܝܬ

There was

Ἦν

There was

δεP66

now

δὲ

now

δε

autem

ergo

now

ܕܝܢ

but

δὲ

now

ανακειμενοσP66

reclining

ἀνακείμενος

reclining

ανακειμενος

recumbens

reclining

ܕܝܢ

reclining

ἀνακείμενος

reclining

εισP66

one

εἷς

one

εις

unus

one

ܡܢ

one

εἷς

one

εκP66

ἐκ

εκ

ܬܠܡܝܕܘܗܝ

τῶν

τωP66

the

τῶν

the

των

—

μαθητῶν

the

μαθητωνP66

disciples

μαθητῶν

disciples

μαθητων

discipulis

disciples

ܚܕ

disciples

αὐτοῦ

disciples

αυτουP66

of Him

αὐτοῦ

of Him

αυτου

eius

ejus

of Him

ܕܤܡܝܟ

of Him

ἐν

of Him

ενP66

ἐν

εν

ܗܘܐ

τῷ

τωP66

the

τῷ

the

τω

—

κόλπῳ

the

κολπωP66

bosom

κόλπῳ

bosom

κολπω

sinus

sinu

bosom

ܒܥܘܒܗ

bosom

τοῦ

bosom

τουP66

<the>

τοῦ

<the>

του

ihu

—

Ἰησοῦ

<the>

ιυP66

of Jesus

Ἰησοῦ

of Jesus

—

Jesu

of Jesus

ܗܘ

of Jesus

ὃν

of Jesus

ονP66

whom

ὃν

whom

ον

quem

whom

ܕܪܚܡ

whom

ἠγάπα

whom

ηγαπαP66

was loving

ἠγάπα

was loving

ηγαπα

diligebat

was loving

ܗܘܐ

was loving

ὁ

was loving

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

ισP66

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

—

ihs

Jesus

Jesus;

ܠܗ

Jesus;

Ἰησοῦς·

Jesus;

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:23

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:23

Translation Lineage