Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
εβλεπονP66		Were looking	ἔβλεπον	Were looking	εβλεπον	\|	inspiciebant	Aspiciebant	Were looking	ܚܪܘ	Were looking	Ἔβλεπον	Were looking
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εισP66		upon	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	—	ad	upon	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	upon	εἰς	upon
αλληλουσP66		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	one another	ܚܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66		disciples,	μαθηταί,	disciples,	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples,	ܡܛܠ	disciples,	μαθηταί	disciples,
αυτουP66		being uncertain	ἀπορούμενοι	being uncertain	—	\|	cogitantes	hæsitantes	being uncertain	ܕܠܐ	being uncertain	ἀπορούμενοι	being uncertain
απορουμενοιP66		of	περὶ	of	περι	\|	de	de	of	ܝܕܥܝܢ	of	περὶ	of
περιP66		whom	τίνος	whom	τινος	\|	quo	quo	whom	ܗܘܘ	whom	τίνος	whom
τινοσP66		He is speaking.	λέγει.¶	He is speaking.	λεγει	\|	dicit	diceret	He is speaking.	ܕܥܠ	He is speaking.	λέγει	He is speaking.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
εβλεπονP66		Were looking	ἔβλεπον	Were looking	εβλεπον	\|	inspiciebant	Aspiciebant	Were looking	ܚܪܘ	Were looking	Ἔβλεπον	Were looking
ουνP66		therefore	οὖν	therefore	ουν	\|	ergo	ergo	therefore	ܕܝܢ	therefore	οὖν	therefore
εισP66		upon	εἰς	upon	εις	\|	—	ad	upon	ܬܠܡܝܕܐ	upon	εἰς	upon
αλληλουσP66		one another	ἀλλήλους	one another	αλληλους	\|	inuicem	invicem	one another	ܚܕ	one another	ἀλλήλους	one another
οιP66		the	οἱ	the	οι	\|	—	—	—	—	—	οἱ	the
μαθηταιP66		disciples,	μαθηταί,	disciples,	μαθηται	\|	discipuli	discipuli	disciples,	ܡܛܠ	disciples,	μαθηταί	disciples,
αυτουP66		being uncertain	ἀπορούμενοι	being uncertain	—	\|	cogitantes	hæsitantes	being uncertain	ܕܠܐ	being uncertain	ἀπορούμενοι	being uncertain
απορουμενοιP66		of	περὶ	of	περι	\|	de	de	of	ܝܕܥܝܢ	of	περὶ	of
περιP66		whom	τίνος	whom	τινος	\|	quo	quo	whom	ܗܘܘ	whom	τίνος	whom
τινοσP66		He is speaking.	λέγει.¶	He is speaking.	λεγει	\|	dicit	diceret	He is speaking.	ܕܥܠ	He is speaking.	λέγει	He is speaking.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

εβλεπονP66

Were looking

ἔβλεπον

Were looking

εβλεπον

inspiciebant

Aspiciebant

Were looking

ܚܪܘ

Were looking

Ἔβλεπον

Were looking

ουνP66

therefore

οὖν

therefore

ουν

ergo

therefore

ܕܝܢ

therefore

οὖν

therefore

εισP66

upon

εἰς

upon

εις

—

upon

ܬܠܡܝܕܐ

upon

εἰς

upon

αλληλουσP66

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

αλληλους

inuicem

invicem

one another

ܚܕ

one another

ἀλλήλους

one another

οιP66

the

οἱ

the

οι

—

οἱ

the

μαθηταιP66

disciples,

μαθηταί,

disciples,

μαθηται

discipuli

disciples,

ܡܛܠ

disciples,

μαθηταί

disciples,

αυτουP66

being uncertain

ἀπορούμενοι

being uncertain

—

cogitantes

hæsitantes

being uncertain

ܕܠܐ

being uncertain

ἀπορούμενοι

being uncertain

απορουμενοιP66

περὶ

περι

ܝܕܥܝܢ

περὶ

περιP66

whom

τίνος

whom

τινος

quo

whom

ܗܘܘ

whom

τίνος

whom

τινοσP66

He is speaking.

λέγει.¶

He is speaking.

λεγει

dicit

diceret

He is speaking.

ܕܥܠ

He is speaking.

λέγει

He is speaking.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:22

Translation Lineage