Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
ταυταP66		These things	Ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	cum	Cum	These things	ܗܠܝܢ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
ειπωνP66		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	haec	hæc	having said	ܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixisset	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εταραχθηP66		was troubled	ἐταράχθη	was troubled	εταραχθη	\|	conturbatus	turbatus	was troubled	ܝܫܘܥ	was troubled	ἐταράχθη	was troubled
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
πνιP66		in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit	πνι	\|	spu	spiritu	in spirit	ܘܐܬܥܙܙ	in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܪܘܚܗ	and	καὶ	and
εμαρτυρησενP66		He testified	ἐμαρτύρησεν	He testified	εμαρτυρησεν	\|	uestris	protestatus	He testified	ܘܐܤܗܕ	He testified	ἐμαρτύρησεν	He testified
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ειπενP66		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	et	et	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
αμηP66		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	dixit	dixit	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP66		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP66		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	amen	I say	—	—	λέγω	I say
υμινP66		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you	ܐܡܪ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	uobis	vobis	that	ܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	quia	quia	one	ܠܟܘܢ	one	εἷς	one
εξP66		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	unus	unus	of	ܕܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	ex	ex	you	—	—	ὑμῶν	you
παραδωσειP66		will betray	παραδώσει	will betray	παραδωσει	\|	—	vobis	will betray	ܡܢܟܘܢ	will betray	παραδώσει	will betray
μεP66		Me.	με.	Me.	με	\|	tradet	tradet	Me.	ܢܫܠܡܢܝ	Me.	με	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
ταυταP66		These things	Ταῦτα	These things	ταυτα	\|	cum	Cum	These things	ܗܠܝܢ	These things	Ταῦτα	These things
ειπωνP66		having said	εἰπὼν	having said	ειπων	\|	haec	hæc	having said	ܐܡܪ	having said	εἰπὼν	having said
οP66		<the>	ὁ	<the>	ο	\|	dixisset	—	—	—	—	ὁ	<the>
ισP66		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus
εταραχθηP66		was troubled	ἐταράχθη	was troubled	εταραχθη	\|	conturbatus	turbatus	was troubled	ܝܫܘܥ	was troubled	ἐταράχθη	was troubled
τωP66		<the>	τῷ	<the>	τω	\|	est	—	—	—	—	τῷ	<the>
πνιP66		in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit	πνι	\|	spu	spiritu	in spirit	ܘܐܬܥܙܙ	in spirit	πνεύματι	in spirit
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܒܪܘܚܗ	and	καὶ	and
εμαρτυρησενP66		He testified	ἐμαρτύρησεν	He testified	εμαρτυρησεν	\|	uestris	protestatus	He testified	ܘܐܤܗܕ	He testified	ἐμαρτύρησεν	He testified
καιP66		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	est	est	and	—	—	καὶ	and
ειπενP66		said;	εἶπεν·	said;	ειπεν	\|	et	et	said;	ܘܐܡܪ	said;	εἶπεν	said;
αμηP66		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	dixit	dixit	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	Ἀμὴν	Amen
αμηνP66		Amen	ἀμὴν	Amen	αμην	\|	amen	Amen	Amen	ܐܡܝܢ	truly	ἀμὴν	Amen
λεγωP66		I say	λέγω	I say	λεγω	\|	amen	amen	I say	—	—	λέγω	I say
υμινP66		to you	ὑμῖν	to you	ϋμειν	\|	dico	dico	to you	ܐܡܪ	to you	ὑμῖν	to you
οτιP66		that	ὅτι	that	οτι	\|	uobis	vobis	that	ܐܢܐ	that	ὅτι	that
εισP66		one	εἷς	one	εις	\|	quia	quia	one	ܠܟܘܢ	one	εἷς	one
εξP66		of	ἐξ	of	εξ	\|	unus	unus	of	ܕܚܕ	of	ἐξ	of
υμωP66		you	ὑμῶν	you	ϋμων	\|	ex	ex	you	—	—	ὑμῶν	you
παραδωσειP66		will betray	παραδώσει	will betray	παραδωσει	\|	—	vobis	will betray	ܡܢܟܘܢ	will betray	παραδώσει	will betray
μεP66		Me.	με.	Me.	με	\|	tradet	tradet	Me.	ܢܫܠܡܢܝ	Me.	με	Me.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

ταυταP66

These things

Ταῦτα

These things

ταυτα

cum

Cum

These things

ܗܠܝܢ

These things

Ταῦτα

These things

ειπωνP66

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

ειπων

haec

hæc

having said

ܐܡܪ

having said

εἰπὼν

having said

οP66

<the>

ὁ

<the>

dixisset

—

ὁ

<the>

ισP66

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

—

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

εταραχθηP66

was troubled

ἐταράχθη

was troubled

εταραχθη

conturbatus

turbatus

was troubled

ܝܫܘܥ

was troubled

ἐταράχθη

was troubled

τωP66

<the>

τῷ

<the>

τω

est

—

τῷ

<the>

πνιP66

in spirit

πνεύματι

in spirit

πνι

spu

spiritu

in spirit

ܘܐܬܥܙܙ

in spirit

πνεύματι

in spirit

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܒܪܘܚܗ

and

καὶ

and

εμαρτυρησενP66

He testified

ἐμαρτύρησεν

He testified

εμαρτυρησεν

uestris

protestatus

He testified

ܘܐܤܗܕ

He testified

ἐμαρτύρησεν

He testified

καιP66

and

καὶ

and

και

est

and

—

καὶ

and

ειπενP66

said;

εἶπεν·

said;

ειπεν

said;

ܘܐܡܪ

said;

εἶπεν

said;

αμηP66

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

dixit

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

Ἀμὴν

Amen

αμηνP66

Amen

ἀμὴν

Amen

αμην

amen

Amen

ܐܡܝܢ

truly

ἀμὴν

Amen

λεγωP66

I say

λέγω

I say

λεγω

amen

I say

—

λέγω

I say

υμινP66

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

ϋμειν

dico

to you

ܐܡܪ

to you

ὑμῖν

to you

οτιP66

that

ὅτι

that

οτι

uobis

vobis

that

ܐܢܐ

that

ὅτι

that

εισP66

one

εἷς

one

εις

quia

one

ܠܟܘܢ

one

εἷς

one

εξP66

ἐξ

εξ

unus

ܕܚܕ

ἐξ

υμωP66

you

ὑμῶν

you

ϋμων

you

—

ὑμῶν

you

παραδωσειP66

will betray

παραδώσει

will betray

παραδωσει

—

vobis

will betray

ܡܢܟܘܢ

will betray

παραδώσει

will betray

μεP66

Me.

με.

Me.

με

tradet

Me.

ܢܫܠܡܢܝ

Me.

με

Me.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 13:21

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 13:21

Translation Lineage