Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
		—	ἐγερθήσονται	There will arise	εγερθησονται	\|	exsurgent	Exsurgent	There will arise	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	There will arise	Ἐγερθήσονται	There will arise
		—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
		—	ψευδόχριστοι	false Christs	—	\|	facient	pseudochristi	false Christs	ܡܫܝܚܐ	false Christs	ψευδόχριστοι	false Christs
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	ψευδοπροφῆται	false prophets	ψευδοπροφηται	\|	pseudoprophetae	pseudoprophetæ	false prophets	—	—	ψευδοπροφῆται	false prophets
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܒܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	δώσουσιν	will give	—	\|	—	dabunt	will give	ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ	will give	δώσουσιν	will give
		—	σημεῖα	signs	σημεια	\|	signa	signa	signs	ܘܢܬܠܘܢ	signs	σημεῖα	signs
		—	καὶ	and	και	\|	prodigia	et	and	ܐܬܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τέρατα	wonders	τερατα	\|	—	portenta	wonders	ܘܬܕܡܪܬܐ	wonders	τέρατα	wonders
		—	πρὸς	so as	προς	\|	ad	ad	so as	ܘܢܛܥܘܢ	so as	πρὸς	so as
		—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	electos	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
		—	ἀποπλανᾶν	to deceive	αποπλαναν	\|	se	seducendos	to deceive	—	—	ἀποπλανᾷν	to deceive
		—	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܐܢ	if	εἰ	if
		—	δυνατὸν	possible	δυνατον	\|	fieri	fieri	possible	ܡܫܟܚܐ	possible	δυνατόν	possible
		—	καὶ	and	—	\|	potest	potest	and	ܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
		—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	ducendos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
		—	ἐκλεκτούς.	elect.	εκλεκτους	\|	etiam	etiam	elect.	ܠܓܒܝܐ	elect.	ἐκλεκτούς	elect.
	Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
	—	ἐγερθήσονται	There will arise	εγερθησονται	\|	exsurgent	Exsurgent	There will arise	ܢܩܘܡܘܢ	There will arise	Ἐγερθήσονται	There will arise
	—	γὰρ	for	γαρ	\|	enim	enim	for	ܓܝܪ	for	γὰρ	for
	—	ψευδόχριστοι	false Christs	—	\|	facient	pseudochristi	false Christs	ܡܫܝܚܐ	false Christs	ψευδόχριστοι	false Christs
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	et	et	and	ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	ψευδοπροφῆται	false prophets	ψευδοπροφηται	\|	pseudoprophetae	pseudoprophetæ	false prophets	—	—	ψευδοπροφῆται	false prophets
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܢܒܝܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	δώσουσιν	will give	—	\|	—	dabunt	will give	ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ	will give	δώσουσιν	will give
	—	σημεῖα	signs	σημεια	\|	signa	signa	signs	ܘܢܬܠܘܢ	signs	σημεῖα	signs
	—	καὶ	and	και	\|	prodigia	et	and	ܐܬܘܬܐ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τέρατα	wonders	τερατα	\|	—	portenta	wonders	ܘܬܕܡܪܬܐ	wonders	τέρατα	wonders
	—	πρὸς	so as	προς	\|	ad	ad	so as	ܘܢܛܥܘܢ	so as	πρὸς	so as
	—	τὸ	<the>	το	\|	electos	—	—	—	—	τὸ	<the>
	—	ἀποπλανᾶν	to deceive	αποπλαναν	\|	se	seducendos	to deceive	—	—	ἀποπλανᾷν	to deceive
	—	εἰ	if	ει	\|	si	si	if	ܐܢ	if	εἰ	if
	—	δυνατὸν	possible	δυνατον	\|	fieri	fieri	possible	ܡܫܟܚܐ	possible	δυνατόν	possible
	—	καὶ	and	—	\|	potest	potest	and	ܐܦ	and	καὶ	and
	—	τοὺς	the	τους	\|	ducendos	—	—	—	—	τοὺς	the
	—	ἐκλεκτούς.	elect.	εκλεκτους	\|	etiam	etiam	elect.	ܠܓܒܝܐ	elect.	ἐκλεκτούς	elect.
Next Fragment: Luke 1:54
See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

—

ἐγερθήσονται

There will arise

εγερθησονται

exsurgent

Exsurgent

There will arise

ܢܩܘܡܘܢ

There will arise

Ἐγερθήσονται

There will arise

—

γὰρ

for

γαρ

enim

for

ܓܝܪ

for

γὰρ

for

—

ψευδόχριστοι

false Christs

—

facient

pseudochristi

false Christs

ܡܫܝܚܐ

false Christs

ψευδόχριστοι

false Christs

—

καὶ

and

—

and

ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

ψευδοπροφῆται

false prophets

ψευδοπροφηται

pseudoprophetae

pseudoprophetæ

false prophets

—

ψευδοπροφῆται

false prophets

—

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܢܒܝܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

δώσουσιν

will give

—

dabunt

will give

ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ

will give

δώσουσιν

will give

—

σημεῖα

signs

σημεια

signa

signs

ܘܢܬܠܘܢ

signs

σημεῖα

signs

—

καὶ

and

και

prodigia

and

ܐܬܘܬܐ

and

καὶ

and

—

τέρατα

wonders

τερατα

—

portenta

wonders

ܘܬܕܡܪܬܐ

wonders

τέρατα

wonders

—

πρὸς

so as

προς

so as

ܘܢܛܥܘܢ

so as

πρὸς

so as

—

τὸ

<the>

το

electos

—

τὸ

<the>

—

ἀποπλανᾶν

to deceive

αποπλαναν

seducendos

to deceive

—

ἀποπλανᾷν

to deceive

—

εἰ

ει

ܐܢ

εἰ

—

δυνατὸν

possible

δυνατον

fieri

possible

ܡܫܟܚܐ

possible

δυνατόν

possible

—

καὶ

and

—

potest

and

ܐܦ

and

καὶ

and

—

τοὺς

the

τους

ducendos

—

τοὺς

the

—

ἐκλεκτούς.

elect.

εκλεκτους

etiam

elect.

ܠܓܒܝܐ

elect.

ἐκλεκτούς

elect.

Next Fragment: Luke 1:54

See 65 Earliest Papyri

Mark 13:22

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

Mark 13:22

Translation Lineage