The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | Sahidic c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Horner | Vaticanus c. 175–325 AD · Greek TAGNT | Vulgate c. 150–383 AD · Latin Whitaker | Bezae c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | Peshitta c. 170–400 AD · Syriac PayneSmith | Byzantine c. 300–500 AD · Greek TAGNT | ||||||||||||||
| lost | — | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩ | arise | ἐγερθήσονται | There will arise | Exsurgent | There will arise | εγερθησονται | | | exsurgent | ܢܩܘܡܘܢ | There will arise | Ἐγερθήσονται | There will arise | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲅⲁⲣ | for | γὰρ | for | enim | for | γαρ | | | enim | ܓܝܪ | for | γὰρ | for | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ | lying | ψευδόχριστοι | false Christs | pseudochristi | false Christs | — | | | facient | ܡܫܝܚܐ | false Christs | ψευδόχριστοι | false Christs | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | — | | | et | ܕܕܓܠܘܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ | prophet | ψευδοπροφῆται | false prophets | pseudoprophetæ | false prophets | ψευδοπροφηται | | | pseudoprophetae | — | — | ψευδοπροφῆται | false prophets | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | et | ܘܢܒܝܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ | our | δώσουσιν | will give | dabunt | will give | — | | | — | ܕܟܕܒܘܬܐ | will give | δώσουσιν | will give | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲥⲉϯ | give | σημεῖα | signs | signa | signs | σημεια | | | signa | ܘܢܬܠܘܢ | signs | σημεῖα | signs | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | et | and | και | | | prodigia | ܐܬܘܬܐ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲓⲛ | — | τέρατα | wonders | portenta | wonders | τερατα | | | — | ܘܬܕܡܪܬܐ | wonders | τέρατα | wonders | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲙϩⲉⲛϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ | wonder | πρὸς | so as | ad | so as | προς | | | ad | ܘܢܛܥܘܢ | so as | πρὸς | so as | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛϭⲓϩⲉⲛⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ | <the> | τὸ | <the> | — | — | το | | | electos | — | — | τὸ | <the> | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲡⲗⲁⲛⲁ | to deceive | ἀποπλανᾶν | to deceive | seducendos | to deceive | αποπλαναν | | | se | — | — | ἀποπλανᾷν | to deceive | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | εἰ | if | si | if | ει | | | si | ܐܢ | if | εἰ | if | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲉⲩⲛϭⲟⲙ | power | δυνατὸν | possible | fieri | possible | δυνατον | | | fieri | ܡܫܟܚܐ | possible | δυνατόν | possible | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | καὶ | and | potest | and | — | | | potest | ܐܦ | and | καὶ | and | ||||||
| lost | — | — | — | τοὺς | the | — | — | τους | | | ducendos | — | — | τοὺς | the | ||||||
| lost | — | ⲛⲛⲥⲱⲧⲡ | choose | ἐκλεκτούς. | elect. | etiam | elect. | εκλεκτους | | | etiam | ܠܓܒܝܐ | elect. | ἐκλεκτούς | elect. | ||||||
| See 65 Earliest Papyri | Next Fragment: Luke 1:54 | |||||||||||||||||||