Urevangelium

Hover any Greek or Syriac word for phonetic transliteration.

Translation Lineage

Six manuscript witness columns span the table; their descent flows into the timeline below.

Greek Papyri			Alexandrian		Western			Latin		Syriac		Byzantine
Earliest Papyri c. 125–250 CE · Greek TAGNT			Vaticanus c. 325 CE · Greek TAGNT		Bezae c. 400 CE · Greek Latin			Vulgate c. 400 CE · Latin Whitaker		Peshitta c. 400–450 CE · Syriac PayneSmith		Byzantine c. 5th–9th c. · Greek TAGNT
απεκριθηP66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκρειθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
ισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
καιP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	καὶ	Jesus
ειπενP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	εἶπεν	and
ουP66 · P75		said:	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said:	ܠܗܘܢ	said:	Οὐ	said:
διP66 · P75		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	δι’	Not
εμεP66 · P75		because of	δι᾽	because of	δι	\|	propter	propter	because of	ܗܘܐ	because of	ἐμὲ	because of
ηP66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself	—	—	αὕτη	Me myself
φωνηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
αυτηP66 · P75		voice	φωνὴ	voice	φωνη	\|	—	hæc	voice	ܡܛܠܬܝ	voice	φωνὴ	voice
ηλθενP66 · P75		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	uox	vox	this	ܗܘܐ	this	γέγονεν	this
αλλαP66 · P75		has come	γέγονεν	has come	—	\|	uenit	venit	has come	ܩܠܐ	has come	ἀλλὰ	has come
διP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	δι’	but
υμασP66 · P75		because of	δι᾽	because of	δι	\|	propter	propter	because of	ܐܠܐ	because of	ὑμᾶς	because of
ὑμᾶς.P66 · P75		you.	ὑμᾶς.	you.	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you.	ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμᾶς.	you.
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Trace Your New Testament Back to the Gospel Sources

See how the Four Gospels in the Bible you read today connect to the Greek, Latin, Syriac, and Byzantine witnesses shown above.

Greek Papyri	Alexandrian	Western	Latin	Byzantine
απεκριθηP66 · P75		Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered	απεκρειθη	\|	respondit	Respondit	Answered	ܥܢܐ	Answered	Ἀπεκρίθη	Answered
ισP66 · P75		<the>	ὁ	<the>	—	\|	haec	—	—	—	—	Ἰησοῦς	<the>
καιP66 · P75		Jesus	Ἰησοῦς	Jesus	—	\|	ihs	Jesus	Jesus	ܝܫܘܥ	Jesus	καὶ	Jesus
ειπενP66 · P75		and	καὶ	and	και	\|	et	et	and	ܘܐܡܪ	and	εἶπεν	and
ουP66 · P75		said:	εἶπεν·	said:	ειπεν	\|	dixit	dixit	said:	ܠܗܘܢ	said:	Οὐ	said:
διP66 · P75		Not	οὐ	Not	ου	\|	non	Non	Not	ܠܐ	Not	δι’	Not
εμεP66 · P75		because of	δι᾽	because of	δι	\|	propter	propter	because of	ܗܘܐ	because of	ἐμὲ	because of
ηP66 · P75		Me myself	ἐμὲ	Me myself	εμε	\|	me	me	Me myself	—	—	αὕτη	Me myself
φωνηP66 · P75		<the>	ἡ	<the>	η	\|	—	—	—	—	—	ἡ	<the>
αυτηP66 · P75		voice	φωνὴ	voice	φωνη	\|	—	hæc	voice	ܡܛܠܬܝ	voice	φωνὴ	voice
ηλθενP66 · P75		this	αὕτη	this	αυτη	\|	uox	vox	this	ܗܘܐ	this	γέγονεν	this
αλλαP66 · P75		has come	γέγονεν	has come	—	\|	uenit	venit	has come	ܩܠܐ	has come	ἀλλὰ	has come
διP66 · P75		but	ἀλλὰ	but	αλλα	\|	sed	sed	but	ܐܠܐ	but	δι’	but
υμασP66 · P75		because of	δι᾽	because of	δι	\|	propter	propter	because of	ܐܠܐ	because of	ὑμᾶς	because of
ὑμᾶς.P66 · P75		you.	ὑμᾶς.	you.	ϋμας	\|	uos	vos	you.	ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ	you.	ὑμᾶς.	you.
	Next Verse Available
	See 65 Earliest Papyri

Greek Papyri

Alexandrian

Western

Latin

Syriac

Byzantine

Earliest Papyri

c. 125–250 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Vaticanus

c. 325 CE · Greek

TAGNT

Bezae

c. 400 CE · Greek

Latin

Vulgate

c. 400 CE · Latin

Whitaker

Peshitta

c. 400–450 CE · Syriac

PayneSmith

Byzantine

c. 5th–9th c. · Greek

TAGNT

απεκριθηP66 · P75

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

απεκρειθη

respondit

Respondit

Answered

ܥܢܐ

Answered

Ἀπεκρίθη

Answered

ισP66 · P75

<the>

ὁ

<the>

—

haec

—

Ἰησοῦς

<the>

καιP66 · P75

Jesus

Ἰησοῦς

Jesus

—

ihs

Jesus

ܝܫܘܥ

Jesus

καὶ

Jesus

ειπενP66 · P75

and

καὶ

and

και

and

ܘܐܡܪ

and

εἶπεν

and

ουP66 · P75

said:

εἶπεν·

said:

ειπεν

dixit

said:

ܠܗܘܢ

said:

Οὐ

said:

διP66 · P75

Not

οὐ

Not

ου

non

Non

Not

ܠܐ

Not

δι’

Not

εμεP66 · P75

because of

δι᾽

because of

δι

propter

because of

ܗܘܐ

because of

ἐμὲ

because of

ηP66 · P75

Me myself

ἐμὲ

Me myself

εμε

Me myself

—

αὕτη

Me myself

φωνηP66 · P75

<the>

ἡ

<the>

—

ἡ

<the>

αυτηP66 · P75

voice

φωνὴ

voice

φωνη

—

hæc

voice

ܡܛܠܬܝ

voice

φωνὴ

voice

ηλθενP66 · P75

this

αὕτη

this

αυτη

uox

vox

this

ܗܘܐ

this

γέγονεν

this

αλλαP66 · P75

has come

γέγονεν

has come

—

uenit

venit

has come

ܩܠܐ

has come

ἀλλὰ

has come

διP66 · P75

but

ἀλλὰ

but

αλλα

sed

but

ܐܠܐ

but

δι’

but

υμασP66 · P75

because of

δι᾽

because of

δι

propter

because of

ܐܠܐ

because of

ὑμᾶς

because of

ὑμᾶς.P66 · P75

you.

ὑμᾶς.

you.

ϋμας

uos

vos

you.

ܡܛܠܬܟܘܢ

you.

ὑμᾶς.

you.

Next Verse Available

See 65 Earliest Papyri

John 12:30

Translation Lineage

Urevangelium

John 12:30

Translation Lineage