The Gospels across their earliest witnesses, and the tradition they carried forward
| Greek Papyri | Coptic | Alexandrian | Latin | Western | Syriac | Byzantine | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
c. 125–250 AD · Greek TAGNT | alignment under review c. 250–300 AD · Coptic Lexical aid: Crum/KELLIA | c. 175–325 AD · Greek Certified English | Clementine 1592/1598 · Latin Douay-Rheims 1899 | c. 150–400 AD · Greek/Latin Latin | c. 170–400 AD · Syriac Murdock 1851 | c. 300–500 AD · Greek Certified English | ||||||||||||||
ο P66 · P75 | <the> | — | — | ο | <the> | Turba | The multitude | ο | | | turbae | — | — | Ὁ | <the> | ||||||
ουν P66 · P75 | Therefore | ⲡⲙⲏⲏϣⲉ | multitude | omitted | — | ergo | therefore | ουν | | | ergo | ܘܟܢܫܐ | the multitude | οὖν | Therefore | ||||||
οχλοσ P66 · P75 | the crowd | ⲉⲧⲁϩⲉⲣⲁⲧϥ | make to stand | οχλος | the crowd | quæ | that | οχλος | | | quae | ܕܩܐܡ | standing | ὄχλος | the crowd | ||||||
ο P66 · P75 | which | — | — | ο | which | stabat | stood | ο | | | stabant | — | — | ὁ | which | ||||||
εστωσ P66 · P75 | already standing | ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲧⲙ | hear | εστως | already standing | et | and | — | | | quoniam | ܗܘܐ | And | ἑστὼς | already standing | ||||||
και P66 · P75 | and | — | — | και | and | audierat | heard | — | | | audientes | ܫܡܥܘ | by, heard | καὶ | and | ||||||
ακουσασ P66 · P75 | having heard it | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | ακουσας | having heard [it] | dicebat | said | ακουσας | | | dicebant | ܘܐܡܪܝܢ | and they | ἀκούσας | having heard it | ||||||
ελεγον P66 | it was saying it | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | ελεγεν | it was saying [it] | tonitruum | thundered | ελεγεν | | | tonitrum | ܪܥܡܐ | thunder. | ἔλεγεν | it was saying it | ||||||
βροντην P66 · P75 | Thunder | ϫⲉⲟⲩϩⲣⲟⲩ | — | βροντην | Thunder | esse | — | βροντη | | | est | ܗܘܐ | There was | βροντὴν | Thunder | ||||||
γεγονεναι P66 · P75 | to have been. | ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲱⲡⲉ | become | γεγονεναι | to have been. | factum | — | γεγονεν | | | factum | ܐܚܪܢܐ | it; | γεγονέναι | to have been. | ||||||
αλλοι P66 · P75 | Others | ϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ | another | αλλοι | Others | Alii | Others | αλλοι | | | ali | ܕܝܢ | But others | ἄλλοι | Others | ||||||
ελεγον P66 · P75 | were saying; | ⲇⲉ | and | ελεγον | were saying; | dicebant | said | ελεγον | | | dicebant | ܐܡܪܝܢ | said: | ἔλεγον | were saying; | ||||||
αγγελοσ P66 · P75 | An angel | ϫⲉⲟⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ | messenger | αγγελος | An angel | Angelus | An angel | αγγελος | | | angelus | ܡܠܐܟܐ | An angel spoke | Ἄγγελος | An angel | ||||||
| — | — | ⲡⲉ | sg. masc. copula | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲁϫⲉ | speak | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
| — | — | ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ | with | — | — | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | ||||||||
αυτω P66 · P75 | to Him | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲱ | say | αυτω | to Him | ei | to him | αυτω | | | — | ܡܠܠ | said: | αὐτῷ | to Him | ||||||
ελαλησεν P66 | has spoken. | ⲙⲙⲟⲥ | our | λελαληκεν | has spoken. | locutus | spoke | λελαληκεν | | | locutus | ܥܡܗ | with him. | λελάληκεν | has spoken. | ||||||
| — | — | — | — | — | — | est | — | — | | | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
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